Muna 2011, ndisingaremekedzi zano rangu rekuti ndisamboita fungidziro nezve tekinoroji, ndakanyora chinyorwa pa cloud computing mune yazvino-isingachashandi Linux + DVD magazine. UYEn akataura kuti shanduko yekugovera software yaienda kugore.
Kunyangwe zvinhu zvisina kukurumidza sezvandaifunga nenyanzvi, kosi yacho inoita kunge isingadzivisike. Kunyanya kana fashoni yekubatanidza hungwaru hwekugadzira mune ese software yakanyorwa kana kunyorwa inoguma yave maitiro.
Kunyangwe kunonoka nekuda kwedenda, ndiyo indasitiri pachayo inoratidzika kunge iri kutadzisa shanduko yechokwadi muparadigm. Zvishandiso zvinogonesa makore zvakaita seChromebook zvinonetsa kugadzirisa uye nekukasira kubva kare. Idzo dzakachipa dzimwe nzira, dzinozivikanwa seCloudbook ndeyechokwadi maFrankensteins umo hardware inosanganiswa neshanduro dzeWindows dzinovaremera. Uye, mutengo wemapiritsi epamusoro-soro hauvapembedzi sePC inotsiva.
Handifunge kuti pane kuramba kuchinja kubva kune avhareji mushandisi.Kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa ma smartphones kwakavajairira kugarisana kwechigarire negore.
Evolution yekugovera software
Mumazuva ekutanga eindasitiri yemakomputa, makambani aingotengesa Hardware. Vashandisi pachavo vakanyora software yavaida vachishandisa punch makadhi.
Sezvo makomputa akave madiki uye achiwanikwa zvakanyanya, hobbyists vakatanga kunyora zvirongwa zvavo. uye ugovagovera. Kuronga mitauro yakadai seBasic yakave yakakurumbira, iyo, uchishandisa mazwi kubva mumutauro weChirungu, yakabvumira kuvandudza kwekushandisa pasina chikonzero chekudzidza kodhi yemuchina kana mimwe mitauro yakaoma.
Makomputa paakave akakurumbira kunze kwedenderedzwa remakomputa hobbyists, vashandisi vakaonekwa vaisada kana vaigona kunyora software yavo uye vaida kubhadhara kuti mumwe munhu aite. Sezvo zvaive zvakachipa zvakanyanya kubhadhara chigadzirwa chakamisikidzwa pane chakagadzirwa-chakagadzirwa, modhi yekugovera software yakavakirwa pane magineti yakabuda. Mushandisi haana kubhadhara chigadzirwa chemuviri asi kodzero yekuchishandisa, nokudaro Chibvumirano cheRezinesi reMushandisi chekupedzisira chakaonekwa. Chibvumirano ichi chakasimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chaigona kushandiswa mumamiriro api.
Pese paibuda vhezheni itsva, mushandisi aifanira kutenga rezinesi idzva rekusimudzira kana kuisirwa patsva.
Nekutaridzika kweInternet uye kuwedzera kwebandwidth, chimiro chemuviri chinosiiwa, chinotsiviwa nekutora kubva kuzvitoro zvekushandisa. (Nenzira, ivo ndivo vechinyakare kurodha maneja eLinux kugovera ane Steve Jobs facelift)
Nekudaro, iyo rezinesi modhi inoramba isina kuchinjika.
software sevhisi
Pakati pemakore gumi ekutanga ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, muenzaniso mutsva wakatanga kutora, izvo, chaizvoizvo, kudzokera kumidzi. Mumazuva ekutanga eindasitiri, mushandisi akaisa ruzivo mune terminal yakatumirwa kune yepakati server kuti igadziriswe. Nheyo yeSoftware seSevhisi yakafanana zvakanyanya.
Neiyi modhi, mushandisi haafanire kunge akaisa zvinopfuura browser ine Javascript rutsigiro. Iyo software yaunoda yakaiswa pane yekunze server uye zvakafanana zvinoitika (kana mushandisi achida) nemafaira ebasa.
Muchiitiko ichi, mushandisi haachabhadhari rezinesi asi yekuwana. Izvi zvinogona kuve mukutsinhana nemubhadharo wepamwedzi wega wega, mubhadharo wenguva kana yehuwandu hwevashandisi kana maficha.
Ndeipi yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software mune izvi?
Icho chinhu chinozivikanwa kuti yemahara software kufamba kwakatanga nekuti Richard Stallman akafunga kuti mutyairi weprinta aive marara, akakumbira iyo source code kuti ivandudze uye yakarambwa. Pakutanga kuvandudzwa kwayo kwaitevera nzira yerezinesi. Izvi chete hazvina kutadzisa kugadziridzwa, kukopa uye kugovera zvirongwa.
Kuenda kuSoftware seSevhisi modhi kwakaitwa nenzira mbiri:
- dual scheme: Makambani anopa chigadzirwa chavo sewebhu sevhisi uye vhezheni yenharaunda pasi pemarezinesi emahara ayo mushandisi anogona kuisa pane yavo sevha.
- Zvikumbiro zvega: Chirongwa chenharaunda chinopa iyo kodhi kodhi yemushandisi yekuisa pane yavo yewebhu server uye voishandisa kubva kune imwe komputa kubva kubrowser.
Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichakurukura zvakanakira ese mamodheru uye tinokurudzira pane-zvivakwa dzimwe nzira kune makore masevhisi.