Kunyangwe iyo inotonga nekure maererano nemaseva uye akadaro, ese mashandisirwo eLinux padesktop anogara pa2% chete yemugove wemusika. Iyo 2% inofanirwa kugovaniswa pakati pese anoshanda masisitimu anoshandisa kernel iyo Linus Torvalds yakatanga kuvandudza muma90s, uye iyo inowanzo tungamira rondedzero iCanonical system. Asi panguva yekunyora pane 9 zviri pamutemo zvinonaka, neimwe neimwe ichiburitsa vhezheni mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega. Saka,iwe unogona sei kuona iyo vhezheni ye ubuntu?
Chii kune anonyanya kushandisa Linux mushandisi chimwe chinhu chakareruka, hachisi nyore kune vatsva, avo vanga vari muWindows hupenyu hwavo hwese (vazhinji) uye, kamwe kamwe, vanozviwana vaine nharaunda yakasiyana zvachose. Menyu yekutanga haina kufanana, iyo interface ine marongerwo akasiyana zvachose, mabhatani ari kuruboshwe ... zvakanaka, kwete zvakare, mazhinji acho ari kupfuura / achivasiya kurudyi, asi akawanda ari. zvakasiyana neWindows. Ichi chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa vashandisi vatsva, vachiziva kuti vazhinji vavo vanosvetukira kuUbuntu.
Ona vhezheni yeUbuntu kubva kune zvigadziriso
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinofanira kutsanangura kuti Ubuntu chii. Kunyangwe ichiwanikwa sechinhu chinonaka chepamutemo chine zita rimwechete, chii ndizvo chaizvo hwaro hwekushandisa sisitimu. Semuenzaniso, Kubuntu iUbuntu, asi ine KDE software; Lubuntu ndiUbuntu, asi neLXQt; uye zvakadaro kusvika ku9 flavour, kunyangwe Ubuntu Studio inogovera desktop neKubuntu (isati yaita neXubuntu). Kuve neizvi zvakajeka, zvinogona zvakare kuti takakanganisa zvinhu zvishoma, asi zvese zvine tsananguro uye / kana mhinduro.
Chokwadi, kana switchers Takavaudza kuti kuti vaone iyo Ubuntu vhezheni ivo vanofanirwa kudhonza iyo terminal, yaizovapa microinfarction. Ndaive nemunhu wandaizivana naye aiti aishandisa Ubuntu uye hapana chaaifanira kuita kuburikidza nechiteshi. Akanga akarurama; kune yakawanda haina basa, uye hazvifanirwe kuona kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeUbuntu yatiri kushandisa. Kuti uzvione kure neiyo terminal, uye kana isu tiri kushandisa iyo huru vhezheni (GNOME), chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita. vhura app dhirowa.
Inogona kuwanikwa nenzira nhatu: nekudzvanya pane bhatani riri nekusarudzika pazasi kuruboshwe uye ine 9 tudiki masikweya; kudzvanya pa "Zviitiko" uye kutanga kutaipa (kunyangwe tekiniki iyi isiri iyo dhirowa reapp); kana neminwe mina papaneti yekubata, tinotsvedza kumusoro (zvishoma zvinopinda mu "Zviitiko" uye kana tikaenderera, zvikumbiro zvinoonekwa).
Pakati pemaapplication akaiswa atinawo tsvaga "Settings". Kazhinji ine giya icon. Kurutivi rworuboshwe, tinoenda ku "About". Iyo vhezheni ichaonekwa kurudyi, padivi pe "OS Name". Uye zvingave zvakadaro, kana isu tisingade kushandisa iyo terminal uye kana tisiri kushandisa shanduro yekuvandudza. Kana isu tiri muDaily Live, manhamba haaratidzike nenzira iyi, saka kuti tizive zvatiri kushandisa, kana isu tisina kuisirwa mari zvakanyanya munyaya yacho, tinofanira kutsvaga zita rekushandisa system mu. Google DuckDuckGo kana StartPage kuti uone kuti ndiyo 23.04 kuburitswa.
Kana iwe uri mune imwe flavour, iyi poindi ichasiyana zvichienderana neiyo graphical nharaunda. Semuenzaniso, muKubuntu iri muSystem Preferences, uchitsvaga "ruzivo" (iwe unogona zvakare kubva kune yekutanga menyu).
ine terminal
Con lsb_release -aNgatitii mukuru mukuru
Iyo yakanyanya pamutemo kana tikadhonza kubva kune terminal. Uyu murairo unodzosera chete ruzivo nezve vhezheni, asi kwete nezve zvimwe zvinhu. Kana chatinoda kuziva kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeUbuntu yatiri kushandisa, ine manhamba inosanganisirwa kunyangwe isu tiri muDaily, sarudzo yakanaka ndeyekuvhura iyo terminal nekunyora:
lsb_release -a
Kana zviri pamusoro zvanyorwa, tichaona zita remugovera, mune iyi nyaya Ubuntu (uye chinhu chimwe chete chinoonekwa mune zvese zviri pamutemo zvinonaka uye zvimwe zvisiri pamutemo zvine hwaro hwakafanana), tsananguro, rinova iro zita ( iyo yemhuka, izvo zvatinoona muKugadziriswa), zita rekodhi, sezvo ivo vanowanzo tarisa kune masisitimu chete nechirevo chemhuka (mukutora "mwedzi") uye kutanga, kuverenga. Iyo yakazara Ubuntu vhezheni ingave musanganiswa wemitsara ye "Tsananguro" uye "Kuburitswa": chinhu chekutanga izita, rinoteverwa nekuverenga uye kupera nezita remhuka (nechipauro).
Kushandisa Neofetch
Zvese zvatinoita kubva kune terminal zvinoshanda kune ese ari pamutemo flavour yeUbuntu, uye mimwe mirairo inoshanda kune chero system, kusanganisira isiri-Linux. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa Neofetch. Icho chirongwa chinozotiratidza kudhirowa kwechiratidzo cheiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye, padivi payo, ruzivo rwakadai sedesktop, maneja wehwindo, iyo RAM yairi kushandisa uye, zvechokwadi, iyo vhezheni yekushandisa system.
Kuti ushandise Neofetch, unofanira kutanga waiisa, chimwe chinhu chatichaita nemurairo:
sudo apt kuisa neofetch
Seimwe nzira, vamwe vanosarudza kushandisa ScreenFetch.
Nezve zita uye manhamba anoshandiswa naUbuntu
Ubuntu inoshandisa zita uye manhamba asina kusarudzwa chero. Izvo zvinoperekedza zita rekushandisa system ndeye manhamba uye mhuka yeAfrica. Kunze kweUbuntu 6.06, iyo yakabuda panguva isiri iyo, Ubuntu shanduro dzinogara dzichiburitswa muna Kubvumbi naGumiguru. Nhamba yacho inoumbwa ne nhamba yokutanga, inova gore, uye yechipiri, mwedzi. kinetic kudu iri 22.10 (gore 2022 nemwedzi Gumiguru), uye Lunar Lobster ichave 23.04 (gore 2023 uye mwedzi Kubvumbi).
Nezvezita, takatotsanangura izvozvo Imhuka dzinobva kuAfrica, mune dzidziso, nekuti ini handitomboziva kure zvese izvo zvinosanganisira (uye zvichasanganisira). Canonical ikambani inotungamirirwa naMark Shuttleworth wekuSouth Africa, uye vakasarudza kuzviita kubva pakutanga. Hazvisiwo masanga kuti zita remhuka uye chirevo chayo zvinotanga nebhii rimwechete. Chakanga chiri chinhu chavafunga kuita saizvozvo uye ndozvazvave zviri kubva mushanduro dzayo dzekutanga. Mukuwedzera, vanoenda munhevedzano yearufabheti: naK vakasarudza Kudu, uye chirevo chavo chaiva kinetic (Kinetic). Pamberi, neJ vakasarudza jellyfish (Jellyfish), uye iyo inotevera vhezheni ichashandisa L yerunar lobster.
Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yaungaziva nayo vhezheni yeUbuntu yauri kushandisa. Uye kana tikasarudza kushandisa Neofetch, inoshanda kune kumwe kugovera zvakare.