Red Hat yanga ichishanda nesimba pane yayo nyowani yekushandisa system. Isu tatozivisa zvimwe zvekumberi pane nyowani ye RHEL8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi distro ichave yeRed Hat yekupedzisira pamberi penguva nyowani mukati meiyo IBM bhizinesi zvigadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune imi mose musingazorori kana kusava nechokwadi nezvedanho idzva iri iro rinotanga ikozvino mushure mekutengwa kwekambani yered hat, ndinofanira kutarisira kuti munguva pfupi inotevera tichava nehurukuro chete neRed Hat kuti tibvunze zvimwe .. .
Pasina nguva refu yadarika takavewo nemufaro wekukubvunza iwe mimwe mibvunzo kwavari, kare Julie Bernal, vaive nemutsa kwazvo pakupindura mibvunzo yedu. Iye zvino tave tagadzira kunyorera kuti tikwanise kuyedza RHEL8 uye tione kana zvese zvavanotaura nezve iyo nyowani yeRed Hat "toyi" ichokwadi. Iwe unoda kuzviratidza here? Enda zvako…
Iyo ISO yeRHEL8:
Mufananidzo ISO inogona kutorwa pasi kubva kunzvimbo yekurodha pasi ye RedHat. Iyo yekuedzwa vhezheni inowanikwa kana iwe kana iwe uine kunyorera iwe unogona kupinda neako kunyoresa matsamba uye kuwana iyo yevatengi nzvimbo kuti usarudze RHEL8 uye kurodha kurodha kune iyo kuvakwa kwemuchina wako.
Ini ndanga ndichizvibvunza kana ndichishandisa Fedora 28 sehwaro ivo vakakwanisa kuishandura kuita chishamiso chemamiriro ebhizinesi avanotaura nezvazvo zvakanyanya.
Inowanikwa kune akasiyana maumbirwo, senge x86-64, ARM, IBM POWER, uye IBM Z. Mufananidzo weiyo x86-64 mapurani ane huremu hunosvika 6.6 GB. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa zvakare kurodha Guest mifananidzo yekufananidza pamusoro peKVM, yekuwedzera uye kunyange diki mufananidzo weinenge 500 MB (Boot).
Paunenge iwe wasarudza iyo vhezheni, kudhinda uye dhizaini, pamwe nerudzi rwemufananidzo waunoda, iyo yekurodha maitiro ichatanga Paunenge uchinge uinacho, unogona ichipise pane inoonekwa svikiro kana pendrive yekumisikidza kwayo, uye kunyangwe shandisa iyo ISO yakananga kubva kumuchina chaiwo sezvandakaita. Saka iwe unenge uine system yekuisa midhiya yakagadzirira kusvetukira kune inotevera nhanho.
Kuisirwa uye kutanga kutanga:
La kumisikidza kuri nyore kwazvo. Pakutanga, chinyorwa-chakavakirwa sarudzo skrini inoita senge yaunoda kuita, kuisa RHEL8, kana kuyedza iyo yepakati. Kana iwe ukasarudza yekutanga, iyo graphical yekumisikidza system inotakura. Kana iwe wakamboisa Red Hat Enterprise Linux, iwe unozoiziva nayo. Pamwe kana wakamboshandisa Fedora kana CentOS zvichave zvakare kujairira kwazvo kwauri, sezvo zvakafanana.
Chinhu chekutanga chinoonekwa ndeche menyu kusarudza nzvimbo, ndiko kuti, nyika yaunogara, mutauro uye mepu yekhibhodi iwe yaunoda. Ipapo chimwe chinyorwa chinoonekwa paunogona kusarudza zvimwe zvinhu zvemberi, kubva pamapakeji iwe aunoda kuisa, kuisa rako rekushandisa, password, uye kunyange kuwana iyo partitioner yekugadzirisa zvikamu uye kwaunoda kuti iiswe.
Rangarira kuremekedza zvidiki zvinodiwa zveRHEL8. Pane yepamutemo Red Hat webhusaiti zvinotsanangurwa kuti, semuenzaniso, yeVirtualBox, angangoita 2 VCPUs, 2 GB RAM, uye 20 GB yekuchengetedza inofanira kuiswa. Ndakaedza ne4 GB RAM uye 21 GB yekuchengetedza, 4 CPUs uye inoshanda chaizvo.
Mukana wekuve muchina chaiwo kana kuisa yakachena pane chero muchina, unogona kusiya zvakasarudzika sarudzo kana kuita shanduko. Panyaya yekuve pamwe chete neese kana akawanda mamwe akaiswa anoshanda masisitimu, ipapo unofanirwa kusarudza chikamu kana zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa kuna RHEL8 zvaunosununguka kuitira kuti zvirege kutsika pane mamwe masisitimu aripo uye iwe unogona kutanga multiboot nawo ese.
Rangarira, kuti mu Muchikamu che software unogona kusarudza mapakeji iwe aunoda kuisa kana kwete, uye kunyangwe kuisa diki system, isina desktop desktop, nezvimwe. Paunenge wabuda pachena pane zvaunoda, uye waratidza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha (zvikasadaro chiratidzo chichaonekwa chinoratidza kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kunaka), unogona kutanga maitiro ekumisikidza. Hazviwanzo kutora nguva yakareba, asi unogona kuenda kunwa kofi kana kutora maminetsi mashoma kubva ... Zvakare, kwandiri, nemapakeji akasarudzwa hazvitore zvakanyanya pane hard drive, ingangoita 4 GB .
Kana yapera, reboots kekutanga uye mhosva kwazvo nekukurumidza. Chinhu chinotevera chauchazoona sikirini yekusarudza mushandisi uye nekuisa password yekunyorera kana iwe ukasarudza kubvunzwa kwazviri pakutanga kwese. Ipapo kunouya minimalist desktop nharaunda ...
GNOME + Wayland:
Izvozvo desktop nharaunda iyo inokosheswa, kana iwe ukaisa iyo desktop desktop uye usiri kushandisa zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa nharaunda (pamwe zvirinani kune maseva), iri GNOME. Sezvauri kuona, iwe unogona kungoona iyo desktop desktop neRHEL8 logo uye yepamusoro bar uko iwe kwaunowana iyo nguva, sarudzo dzeInternet, sarudzo dzekudzima kana kutangazve muchina, zviziviso, nezvimwe, ndokuti. chinhu.
Iyo nharaunda haina kuratidza chero dura kana kuchinjika sezvingaitwe neUbuntu uye Kubatana. Zviri GNOME sezvazviri. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo menyu uko iwe kwaunowana ese aripo maapplication. Mukumisikidza ini ndakasiya izvo zvekusarudzika sarudzo, uye zvinounza zvakakwana software kuti utange, kunyangwe iwe ungarasikirwa akawanda mapakeji iwe aunogona kuisa kubva kune iyo terminal kana kubva kuApp shop. Semuenzaniso, pamwe iwe unoda LibreOffice, GParted, Docker, kana chero chii, icho chaunogona kuisa gare gare.
La chitoro cheapp chinokubvumidza iwe kusunungura, kugadzirisa kana kuisa software nenzira yakapusa nekungodzvanya kamwe chete uye zvakajeka. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti iwe unazvo zvese zvaunowana izvo iyo GNOME nharaunda inounza nayo, senge iyo maneja wefaira, iyo yekumisikidza pani ine hombe nhamba yesarudzo iwe yaunogona kugadzirisa, uye mamwe anonakidza maapplication, nezvimwe.
Uye pakupedzisira, ndinoda kuratidza chimwe chinhu chisingakwanise kuenda chisingazivikanwe, uye izvo ndizvo zvatinazvo GNOME nezve Wayland. Yakagadziridzwa mune ino pfungwa, kugadzirisa kutora zvese zvakanakira izvo izvi zvakareruka, zvakachengeteka uye zvakawandisa zvemazuva ano graphic server inobvumidza.
Shandisa:
Munguva iyo ini ndanga ndichiiyedza, inokurumidza chaizvo, haina kurema uye yakazvibata mushe nguva dzese kunyangwe iri muchina chaiwo. Uye zvakare, kureruka kwayo kunoita kuti ishandiswe, haina kuomarara zvachose, uye kunyangwe kuitisa iri nyore kupfuura zvaunogona kufungidzira. Kunyangwe vakajaira YAST2 kubva kuSUSE, masisitimu ari kuve nyore uye nyore kune ma sysadmins, anova ndivo vanofanirwa "kurwa" navo zuva nezuva.
Izvo zvinhu zvekutanga zvinogona kugadziridzwa graphically kubva iyo yekumisikidza nzvimbo GNOME sekuonekwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro. Kubva pamutauro, mepu yekhibhodi, ruzha, sarudzo dzemambure, uye kunyange kugadzirisa mimwe mibvunzo nezve zvakavanzika, kuti uone zvaunoda kana zvausingade kuudzwa.
Izvo zvakare iri chaizvo yakachengeteka, yakasimba, yakasimba. Iwe haugone kukumbira zvimwe zvakawanda. Ini handina kumbove nematambudziko mukati memazuva andakayedza, hapana kana imwe meseji yekukanganisa kana maitiro akaipa. Hapana chinoshamisa. Izvo zvinoonekwa kuti ivo vanogadzira vakanyatso tarisa kune ino chikamu. Kana ndichifanira kuisa asi kana chirema, kunyange chiri chinhu chemunhu, ini handidi SELinux nekuda kwekuoma kwayo, ndinofarira AppArmor, asi hapana chisingagadziriswe ...
Mapakeji uye tsanga:
ari mapakeji akagadziridzwa kune dzimwe shanduro dzichangoburwa, nenzira iyoyo iwe une zvese zvechizvino-zvino ma software maficha, izvo zvazvino nyowani, iwo azvino mabara ezvinetso, nezvimwe. Ehe, iro rinonyanya kukosha pasuru rakagadziridzwa zvakare. Ndiri kureva kernel, iyo inouya mushanduro 4.18 paRHEL8.
Nekudaro, iwe unotoziva iwe kuti wakasununguka simudzira kune nyowani kernel vhezheni kana uine akati wandei vhezheni ...
Ndinodawo kupindura chimwe chinhu nezve DNF uye yum, mamaneja emapakeji iwe aunofanira kubata nawo kuisa RPM mapakeji kubva kuRed Hat zvinyorwa. Izvo zvinouyawo mune yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ichipesana yapfuura RHEL kuburitswa uye iine nyowani maficha. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kushanda nemaviri akakosha repos: BaseOS uye AppStream. Nenzira, AppStream inoshanda uye inonakidza, iwe unoziva kuti isu takataura nezvazvo munguva yakapfuura uye kuti yaive Red Hat mhinduro yekukwezva vanogadzira uye kupedza mamwe matambudziko nekurohwa kumwe chete ...
Chekupedzisira, chimwe chinhu chandisina kutaura pakutanga pandanga ndichitaura nezvezvivakwa uye ISO, ndezvekuti pawebhu iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe Enterprise Mhinduro inonakidza yakavakirwa-mukati. Ndiyo nyaya ye SAP, iyo yatakataura nezvayo kureba muLxA. Ini ndinodzokorora zvakare kuti RHEL8 ine bhizinesi rinotarisana chaizvo, uye nekudaro iwe unowana hwakawanda hwesimba remhinduro dzekuona, gore, midziyo, nezvimwe.
Ndinovimba unofarira iyo nyowani RHEL8 uye ndinokukurudzira iwe iedze kana kuiisa mukambani yako, zvirokwazvo hauzozvidembi.