Ndakanyora nguva yapfuura ongororo pamusoro pepurogiramu inogumisa kuti yakanga isati yagadzirira kugoverwa, zvishoma zvikuru kushandiswa. Mumwe munhu wandaiziva akandinyorera nemeseji yakananga achitaura kuti ndakanga ndakanganisa kuita kudaro.
"Kukanganisa" kwangu kwanga kusiri mukutsanangurwa kwekukanganisa kwechirongwa (Mutauriri wangu akabvuma kuti haana kumbozviedza) asi kuve nebadmouthed yemahara software application. Mukuona kwake, kana asingakwanisi kutaura chero chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pechiratidziro, aifanira kunge asina kunyora chinyorwa. Sezviri pachena kutaura kwemahara kwakaipa kune yemahara software kufamba.
Chitendero chemahara software
Iyo yemahara software kufamba yakagadzirwa naRichard Stallman ipurojekiti inoyemurika, Zvakakwana kudzokorora 4 rusununguko rwakakosha kuti uzive:
Iko rusununguko rwekumhanyisa chirongwa sekuda, kune chero chinangwa (rusununguko 0).
Rusununguko rwekudzidza kuti chirongwa chinoshanda sei, uye kuchichinja kuti uite zvaunoda (rusununguko 1). Kuwana iyo kodhi kodhi ndiyo inodiwa mamiriro eizvi.
Iko kusununguka kugovera patsva makopi kubatsira vamwe (rusununguko 2).
Iko rusununguko rwekugovera makopi eshanduro dzayo akachinjwa kune mapato echitatu (rusununguko 3). Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti upe nharaunda yese mukana wekubatsirwa kubva mukugadziriswa. Kuwana kodhi yekodhi mamiriro anodikanwa eizvi.
Kana tikafunga kuti zvirevo izvi zvakatangira Internet, masocial network uye kukanganisa kweArtificial Intelligence muhupenyu hwedu. tinogona kutora chiyero chaicho cheStallman semuoni.
Dambudziko nderekuti rinhi tichiregeredza kuumbwa kwaRichard Stallman uye mamiriro akaita sangano, zvinotarisirwa kuti munhu wese aite maererano nemisimboti iyi.s uncritical and without consider their own needs.
Stallman aive junior nhengo yeMIT Laboratory yeComputing. Akararama munguva apo vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vaigovana zviwanikwa zvakaenzana. Kana mwana wechikoro aida dhesiki nekombiyuta uye hofisi yemukuru werabhorosi yakanga isina munhu, aingopinda opinda pabasa.
Wese murabhoritari aive nyanzvi yekuronga zvirongwa, kana munhu akauya neimwe nzira yekuvandudza sisitimu yekushandisa ainyora kodhi uye kuita kuvandudzwa.
Asi nguva dzachinja uye mutungamiriri mutsva akatanga nzira itsva dzekushanda. Kombiyuta itsva yakatengwa uye Stallman paakakumbira kuwana iyo kodhi kodhi kuti aite kuvandudzwa mukushanda kweprinta, akanyimwa muzita rekodzero.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo yemahara software kufamba akaberekwa kuti awanezve nharaunda yebasa yaisimudzira zvibereko zveavo vanoshanda mukombuta. Kukanganisa kunoitika kana zvichitendwa kuti rusununguko urwu runofanira kutikwanira isu tose.
rusununguko rwechishanu
Tim O'Reilly ndiye muvambi weO'Reilly Media, mumwe wevanotungamira pasirese vaparidzi vezvedzidzo tekinoroji zvemukati. Anoramba kuti kubvira Kubva pakuona kwevashandisi vekupedzisira, rusununguko rumwe rwakakosha kupfuura mamwe mana. Rusununguko rwekuita zvinhu uchishandisa purogiramu yaisakwanisa kuitwa pasina kuishandisa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, chirongwa chakanakisa kubva pakuona kwemushandisi ndicho chinovatendera kuita zvinhu zvavanoda. Kubva pakuona kwavo kuwana kodhi hakuna basa.
Rezinesi haripi rezinesi
Kuuya sezvandinoita kubva kumhuri yevatengesi nekutengesa, ndiri pedyo neO'Reilly pane kuna Stallman. Ini ndinonyorera mushandisi wekupedzisira uye mushandisi wekupedzisira anofanira kuziva kana chigadzirwa chinoshanda kwavari kana kwete. Kana isu tichigovera aya anofungidzirwa matafura akaenzana pakati peproprietary software uye software yemahara, tiri kunyepa.
Isu hatigone kuudza mushandisi kuti Iyo Gimp inotsiva Photoshop pasina kujekesa kwaari kuti haazowana zviuru zvezvidzidzo uye mazana ezvekuwedzera anochengetedza matanho. Pane kudaro, isu tinokwanisa kuvatsanangurira kuti kana vakaita dambudziko kudzidza Python, vanozokwanisa kugadzira yavo plugins vasingabhadhare mari yakawanda yemarezinesi kana kuisa panjodzi yekushandisa kopi yakabiwa.
Uye hazvigone kutaurwa kuti mafaera ese eMicrosoft Office acharatidzwa pasina matambudziko muLibreOffice, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, kuwana mafaera ako hakuenderane nezvinodiwa nekambani yesoftware.
Ini ndinobvumirana newe zvachose, kutsoropodza mune ino mamiriro, kunoshanda kuyedza kuvandudza zvinhu, tichifunga nezvemaonero evamwe, maonero avo, kana uchishandisa imwe software uye kuona kukundikana kana maitiro asina kufanira, kana izvo zvinoda kuitwa zvirinani!
Noti yakanaka, ndinogovera 100%.
Zvinosuruvarisa kuti ndakaona kunyanyisa mukati mechikwata ichi chandinonamatira uye ndinonakidzwa nacho, asi ndakaona vanhu vazhinji kuti kana ukasashandisa software yemahara (uye kuidzivirira kusvika parufu) uri chimwe chinhu chiri padyo netsotsi.