REFInd, imwe nzira yakanakisa kune yakanyanya kugadziriswa Grub

Grub ndiyo bootloader inoshandiswa neakawanda masisitimu eGNU / Linux uye izvozvo haipe akawanda maitiro ekugadzirisa maringe nemamwe bootloaders. Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo rEFInd inova iyo UEFI bootloader. REFInd inogona kushandiswa kubhoot akawanda anoshanda masisitimu ayo akaiswa pane imwechete kifaa. Pamusoro peizvozvo zvakare inopa nzira yekupinda uye kuongorora iyo EFI Preboot Nharaunda uchishandisa inofambidzana goko, semuenzaniso shellx64_v2.efi.

REFInd ndiyo forogo inoshanda yeEFEFIt ikozvino yakasiyiwa uye yakasarudzika Unified Yakawedzera Firmware Interface (EFI) boot maneja we TrueOS. GNUefi inokweretesa kunyorera efi mabhinari mafomu muC kuti atange zvakananga kubva kuEFEFInd GUI menyu. Chaizvoizvo zvinangwa zvekushandisa kweEFI ndeyekunetsa matambudziko ebhutsu uye kugadzirisa marongero zvakarongeka, izvo zvaizoitwa kubva kukomputa firmware yeBIOS.

REFInd inonyanya kufadza kupfuura default Grub bootloader paLinux kubvira inogadziriswa zvakanyanya uye inogona kugadzirirwa kubhoot chero chero sisitimu yekushandisa pamwe neLinux nyore.

Izvo zvakakosha kutaura izvozvo rEFInd inoitirwa kunyanya kune UEFI-yakavakirwa michina uye haizoshande muBIOS modhi sezvo isingatsigirwe.

Maitiro ekuisa rEFInd paLinux?

Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa iyi bootloader pane yavo system, Vanogona kuzviita nekutevera rairo dzatinogovana pazasi.

Ndivanaani Vashandisi veUbuntu kana zvimwe zvinobva pazviri, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ine yakanakisa rutsigiro rweEFInd bootloader.

Sezvo kuchiita kuti zvive nyore, ingovhura terminal mune system (vanogona kushandisa nzira pfupi yekhibhodi Ctrl + Alt + T kana Ctrl + Shift + T) uye mairi tichaenda kunyora murairo unotevera:

sudo apt install refind

<strong>En caso de que no encuentre el paquete, debemos habilitar el repositorio “Universe”</strong> en el sistema. Para ello en la terminal vamos a teclear el siguiente comando:

sudo add-apt-repository universe

Uye isu tinoteedzera rEFInd yekumisikidza yekuraira. Mushure mekumisikidzwa kwechirongwa, chinyorwa-chakavakirwa graphical mushandisi chinowoneka pachiratidziri. Pane ino skrini, iwe uchaona meseji iyo ichakubvunza kana iwe uchida kuisa otomatiki rEFInd muESP (UEFI boot partition) iyo yatichapindura kuti hongu.

Kana zvese zvikabudirira, rEFInd ichave yakagadzirira kushandisa paUbuntu.

PaArch Linux, pamwe nezvinobva mariri inogona kuisa bootloader kubva kuArch Linux repositories. Iyo yekumisikidza inogona kuitwa nerubatsiro rwe pacman.

Basta neakavhurika terminal uye mairi tichaenda kunyora:

sudo pacman -S refind-efi

Kuiswa kwaitwa, isu tinoshandisa midzi midziyo kugadzirisa bootloader. Kuti tiwane midzi irombo tinogona kuzviita na:

su –

O

sudo -s

Zvino izvo chikamu chekupedzisira chiri mudzi, iyo rEFInd bootloader inogona kukurumidza kugadziridzwa pamwe neyakaisirwa refind yekumisikidza script.

refind-install

Muchiitiko cheavo vashandisi veFedora, isu tinofanirwa kurodha pasi iyo RPM package Inopihwa neyemugadziri yekuisa pane masisitimu nerutsigiro rwemhando iyi yepakeji.

Kuti uwane iyo RPM vhezheni yeEFInd yeFedora, isu tinongofanirwa kudaro enda kunotevera chinongedzo.

Kamwe pasuru yacho yatotorwa pasi, tichaisa kudzvanya kaviri pafaera uye maneja maneja wedu anotarisira kuiswa kana kubva kumagumo isu tichaita kuisirwa ne:

sudo dnf install refind-0.11.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Mushure mekumisikidza maitiro, iyo bootloader inogona kuiswa nyore muFedora nekunyora murairo unotevera mumutambo:

sudo refind-install

Yenyaya ye openSUSE tichashandisa zvakafanana package yandinoziva inoshandiswa kuFedora. Asi kuiswa kwacho kunogona kuitwa nemurairo unotevera:

sudo zypper install refind-0.11.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Uye isu tinokwanisa kugonesa iyo bootloader nekuita yekumisikidza script:

sudo refind-install