Munguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweiyo nyowani yakagadzikana vhezheni yeQubes 4.1.1 system yekushandisa yakaziviswa, inova kusunungurwa kunoenderera mberi nekubatanidza zvese zvekuchengetedza zvigamba, zvigadziriso zvebug, uye kumusoro template OS zvigadziriso zvakaitika kubva pakatanga kuburitswa kweQubes 4.1.0 muna Kukadzi.
Kune avo imi vatsva kuQubes OS, munofanirwa kuziva kuti iyi isystem yekushandisa iyo inoshandisa pfungwa yekushandisa hypervisor yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe Kuomarara kwekushandisa uye masisitimu ekushandisa zvikamu (kirasi yega yega yekushandisa uye masevhisi ehurongwa anomhanya pamashini akasiyana chaiwo).
Zvikumbiro muQubes zvakakamurwa kuita makirasi maererano nekukosha kwedata rinogadziriswa uye mabasa anogadziriswa. Yega yega kirasi yekushandisa (semuenzaniso basa, varaidzo, kubhengi) pamwe nesevhisi masevhisi (network subsystem, firewall, chengetedzo, USB stack, nezvimwewo) inomhanya pamakina akasiyana anomhanya neXen hypervisor.
Panguva imwecheteyo, aya maapplication anowanikwa padesktop imwechete uye anojekeswa kuti ajekese mune akasiyana mavara emahwindo mafuremu. Nzvimbo yega yega ine mukana wekuverenga kune inodzika mudzi FS uye nekuchengetera kwenzvimbo kusingapindirane nekuchengetedza mune dzimwe nharaunda; sevhisi yakakosha inoshandiswa kuronga kupindirana kwechikumbiro.
Chii chitsva muQubes OS 4.1.1
Iyi vhezheni itsva yakaburitswa sezvataurwa pakutanga ishanduro yekuvandudza uye kunyanya kugadzirisa kwebug kubva kune yakapfuura vhezheni, kunyangwe isu tichigona kuwana zvigadziriso kubva kune shanduko dzakaitwa yeshanduro dzezvirongwa zvinoumba iyo yakakosha nharaunda yehurongwa (dom0).
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo A template yakagadzirirwa kusikwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakabva pane Fedora 36 uye umo iyo Linux 5.15 kernel inokurudzirwa zvakare nekusarudzika.
Kunze kwazvo Zvinoziviswawo kuti vhezheni yeQubes 4.0 inosvika paEOL (kuguma kwehupenyu) pa2022-08-04 (chaizvoizvo svondo rinouya). Ndosaka kudanwa kuchiitwa kune vashandisi veiyi vhezheni yeQubes 4.0 kuti kana vachinge vawana mukana wekuvandudza kuQubes 4.1 kuburikidza nekuchenesa nzira yekudzosera, vanozviita uye nekukurumidza zvirinani, izvi nechinangwa chekudzivisa ramangwana. matambudziko.
Saizvozvo, vagadziri vacho vanoitawo kurudziro pakuvandudzwa kwevhezheni 4.0 yaunosarudza kusvetuka zvakananga iyi vhezheni itsva yeQubes 4.1.1.
Zvakakosha kutaura matambudziko anotevera uye vanoronga kuvandudza kune iyi vhezheni itsva, kubva kuV4.0:
- Iyo script haishandure iyo LUKS1 disk encryption fomati kuita LUKS2 (iyo nyowani yekuisa Qubes 4.1 inoshandisa LUKS2 ye disk encryption, nepo shanduro dzakapfuura dzichishandisa LUKS1).
- Ongororo yekutanga inovaka yeQubes 4.0 (pamberi peR4.0-rc2) yakagadzira /boot/efi chikamu che200 MB chete, iyo idiki zvakanyanya kuR4.1. Muchiitiko cheiyo yekuparadzanisa marongerwo, kuiswa kwakachena kunodiwa.
- Kana mushandisi akagadzira mamwe manyorerwo emutemo eqrexec, anogona kusabatwa nemazvo muR4.1, zvichikonzera kuti mafoni ese arambwe.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa irogi rezvikanganiso zveqrexec mushure mekutanga system, uchishandisa iyo journalctl -b command.
Pakupedzisira hongu unoda kuziva zvishoma nezvazvo yeiyi vhezheni nyowani, unogona kuverenga izvo zviri muQubes OS 4.1.1 yekuburitsa chinyorwa pa next link.
Dhawunirodha Qubes OS
Kana iwe uchida kuyedza iyi Qubes OS unogona kuzviita nekurodha system mufananidzo kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye muchikamu chayo chekurodha uchachiwana, unogona kuzviita mu inotevera chinongedzo.
Sisitimu ine 6 GB ye RAM uye Intel kana AMD 64-bit CPU ine rutsigiro rweVT-x c EPT/AMD-v c RVI uye VT-d / AMD IOMMU matekinoroji anodiwa, Intel GPU (NVIDIA GPU uye AMD zviri isina kuedzwa zvakanaka). Saizi yekuisa mufananidzo ndeye 5,5 GB.
Izvo zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti Qubes OS haigone chete kuiswa seyakanyanya inoshanda sisitimu, asi zvakare inopa mukana wekugona kuyedza mune yayo Live vhezheni.