nezvakasiyana, mubvunzo wekuti unomhanyisa sei exe muLinux ndeimwe yeanodzokororwa zvakanyanya mumaforamu, masocial network uye makomendi pamablog. Muchokwadi, yaive imwe yekutanga kutsvaga kwangu pandakatanga kufarira Linux.
Mubvunzo uyu hauna mhinduro pfupi kubva ipapo hapana imwe nzira yekumhanyisa windows zvirongwa palinux. Uye, mhedzisiro yekupedzisira ichaenderana nechirongwa.
Ko purogiramu yepakombiyuta inoshanda sei?
Kuti unzwisise dambudziko rekuita sei exe paLinux tinofanira kuziva kuti purogiramu yepakombiyuta inoshanda sei. Kuti ndidaro, regai ndishandise fananidzo.
Vazhinji vedu takadzidza hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa edu kumba, kuchikoro, kana kukoreji. Panguva yekuenda kubasa isu taiziva kuverenga, kunyora, kuita zvekutanga masvomhu uye ruzivo rwakajairika kune basa ratinoita. Ngatitii zvikoro nemayunivhesiti zvakabviswa uye dzimba dzakaganhurirwa kugovera vana zvinhu zvinokosha bedzi kambani imwe neimwe inofanira kutora mabasa edzidzo.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yaizove kuwedzera kwemitengo yevashandi sezvo mushandi wega wega angatora nguva yakareba kuti abudirire. Pane rimwe divi, zvinokwanisika kuti kambani imwe neimwe kana chikamu chakagadzira mutauro waro uye nemhaka yei? masvomhu ako. Kana tichida kuchinja mabasa, maitiro edzidzo anofanira kudzokororwa. Uye, zvimwe chete kune mamwe mabasa edu.
Zvirongwa zvinoshandisa masisitimu ekushandisa uye mamwe maraibhurari kuita mamwe mabasa.
Chinhu chimwe chetecho chinoitika nemapurogiramu emakombiyuta. Nguva yebudiriro yakareba uye mari yakakwira, izvo zvinoreva kuti chero mari inogona kuwanikwa (zvose munguva nemari) inokosha. Mari idzi dzakachengetwa dzinowanikwa sei?
Kusiya maraibhurari uye sisitimu yekushandisa kuti itarisire mabasa akajairika.
Kunyangwe bhurawuza yewebhu uye izwi processor ichishanda zvakasiyana, ivo vachiri kufanira kuratidza mamenu avo pachiratidziri, kupindura kune mbeva mafambiro, kana kutumira gwaro kune anodhinda. Kana mumwe nemumwe wavo aifanira kuita mabasa iwayo mukodhi yavo, huremu hwechirongwa chega chega hwaizova hukuru uye nguva yekuvandudza, mari uye mukana wekukanganisa waizowedzera. Ndokusaka, sezvandambotaura, maraibhurari uye sisitimu yekushandisa zvinoshandiswa.
Maraibhurari mapurogiramu anoita basa chairo pakukumbira kwemamwe mapurogiramu.. Iwo anoiswa kana imwe chirongwa ichichida uye akagadzirira kushandiswa nevanoada mune ramangwana. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine basa rekudyidzana pakati pekombuta nemushandisi uye inosanganisira ese maraibhurari ekushanda kwakanaka kwehardware.
Maitiro ekumhanyisa exe paLinux
Iyo .exe fomati
Iro faira rinogoneka rine nhevedzano yemirairo yekodhi iyo komputa inoita zvakananga. kana iyo faira icon yadzvanywa. MuWindows, kune akati wandei marudzi emafaira anogona kuitiswa, asi mazhinji ane yekuwedzera .exe.
Mafaira anogona kuitiswa ane bhinari yemuchina kodhi yakawanikwa kubva mukuunganidzwa kweiyo kodhi kodhi. Iyi kodhi inoshandiswa kuudza komputa's central processing unit maitiro ekuita chirongwa.
Dambudziko rekutanga kugadzirisa, kana uchimhanyisa faira reexe paLinux, ndiro imwe neimwe inoshanda system ine nzira yayo yekutaurirana nemaraibhurari uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa pairi. Kunyangwe ini ndichinyora muchiSpanish chekuArgentina, unogona kundinzwisisa, muChinese anofanira kuenda kumushanduri weGoogle.
Chero chirongwa pakutanga chinotarisa kuvepo kwemaraibhurari ainoda kumhanya. Kana iri pane chaiyo inoshanda sisitimu, asi maraibhurari asipo, inovabvunza panguva yekuisa kana kukuudza kuti uzviite nemaoko, asi pane isiriyo yekushandisa system haizotomboisa.
Pane mhinduro nhatu dzeizvi:
- Usazviita.
- Virtualization.
- Kuenderana layer.
usazviita
Pakombuta yemazuva ano zvinokwanisika kumhanya anopfuura imwe inoshanda system.
Handisi kuedza kusetsa. Kana iwe uchida chirongwa cheWindows chechinhu chakakosha chinoda 100% kuenderana, iwe unofanirwa kuchiisa paWindows. Zvizhinji zvekugovera Linux zvinomisikidzwa kuti zvishande neinozivikanwa sehuviri booting. Izvi ndezvekuti kana uchitanga komputa zvinokwanisika kusarudza iyo yekushandisa system yekutanga nayo. Kunyangwe iyo yekumisikidza inongoitwa otomatiki nenzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kumushandisi wekutanga.
Chinhu chega chekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti iwe unogara uchiisa Windows kutanga nezvose zvinogadziridzwa zviripo, wobva wabuda nemazvo uye woenderera mberi nekuiswa kweLinux. Kana iwe ukasakwidziridza, iyo Linux installer haione Windows uye haizokwanisi kuseta yakagovaniswa boot. Kana iwe ukaisa Linux kutanga, Windows ichadzima iyo bootloader uye iwe uchafanirwa kuimisa zvakare.
Virtualization
Virtualization ndiyo nzira yekufananidza hardware uchishandisa software. Izvi zvinoreva kuti sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa zvinotenda kuti zviri pakombuta chaiyo. Iyi yakateedzerwa Hardware (Virtual Machine) inoshandisa chikamu chezviwanikwa zveiyo chaiyo hardware.
Izvo zvazvinoreva kuisa Windows mumushini chaiwo uyezve zvirongwa zvatinoda. Iyo chete yekudzosera kumashure kweizvi ndeyekuti isu hatisi kuzotora mukana wezvese zviwanikwa zvehardware uye kuti kuuraya kunogona kunonoka. Kunyangwe mune mamwe makomputa ane simba, izvi hazvifanirwe kuve dambudziko.
Virtualization mhinduro dzeLinux
- Virtualbox: Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye virtual machine managers. Inotouya neyakagadzikwa zvigadziriso kuitira kuti ese mavhezheni eWindows ashande uye varoyi vayo vanoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira chaiwo michina. Iwe unogona kuchinjana mafaira nekombuta inotambira uye nemidziyo yekunze.
- KVMs: Icho chishandiso chekushandisa chakabatanidzwa muLinux kernel uye chakagadzirwa nevagadziri vayo. Izvi zvinopa kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye zvirinani kubatanidzwa neiyo host system. Inowanzo shandiswa neine virtual muchina maneja anonzi QEMU. Ose ari mumatura.
- GNOME Mabhokisi: Iyo i graphical interface kune akasiyana akavhurika sosi virtualization matekinoroji. Iyo yakanaka imwe nzira kuVirtualBox iyo vashandisi venovice vanotora GNOME desktop-yakavakirwa kugovera vanogona kufunga. Inouya isati yaiswa kana iri mumatura ezvakawanda zveGNOME-based distributions.
Nekushandisa dhizaini yekuenderana zvinogoneka kushandisa Microsoft Office paLinux.
kugarisana layer
Nekushandisa dhizaini yekuenderana zvinokwanisika kushandisa software yakagadzirirwa imwe inoshanda sisitimu pane imwe. Inoita izvi nekuturikira zvinodiwa nechirongwa kuita mirairo iyo iyo host operating system inogona kushanda.
waini
waini ndiyo inoenderana layer inovakwa ese Windows application yekuisa mhinduro paLinux. Zita rayo harina chekuita newaini, asi ishoko rinodzokororwa reWaini haisi emulator. Inowanikwa mumarepositories eiyo huru Linux kugovera.
CrossOver Linux
Es chigadzirwa comercial yakavakirwa paWaini ine yako plugins. Panzvimbo pekuburitswa kwewaini-vhiki nevhiki, inotarisana nekuwana kuenderana kuri nani.
Playonlinux
Mune ino kesi iri purogiramu , que Iyo ine graphical interface uye nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvinofambisa kumisikidzwa kweWaini uye kuiswa kwezvirongwa. yeWindows paLinux. PlayOnLinux inogona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zveiyo huru Linux kugovera.
Bottles
Bottles is an application ine graphical interface inoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa Waini uye mamwe mafaera anodiwa kuti Windows application ishande paLinux. Inobvumira manejimendi akati wandei "Waini prefixes". A Wine prefix idhairekitori rinoenderana neWindows faira system hierarchy. Iyo ine "C" dhiraivha pane iyo software yakagadzirirwa Windows inogona kuiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisira mamwe mafaera anodiwa kuti Windows-based application ishande paLinux.
Inotibvumira kugadzira akawanda Wine prefixes sezvatinoda uye kuisa maapplication anoenderana neWindows.. Saka, semuenzaniso, isu tinogona kuve ne prefix yakatsaurirwa kumitambo uye imwe kune zvishandiso.
Mabhodhoro anogona kuiswa kubva muchitoro Flatpak.