Maitiro ekuisa LAMP (Apache, MySQL, PHP) uye phpMyAdmin muManjaro; inoshanda kune base Arch

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda muLinux zviri nyore kupfuura muWindows, asi ichokwadi zvakare kuti ruzivo rwakawanda runowanikwa kare kweWindows. Zvinhu zvakaita sekushanda nePHP kana kuwana sevha yeFTP kubva kune imwechete faira maneja zviri nani paLinux, uye nechikonzero ichocho ini ndinowanzo famba zvirinani pane masisitimu ane penguin kernel. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti izvo zvinoshanda kune imwe kugovera hazviwanzo kushanda kune imwe, uye isa phpMyAdmin nezvose LAMP paManjaro uye mamwe maArch-based distros haana kufanana neanobva kuDebian.

Asi zvakare ndezvechokwadi kuti zvese (kana zvinenge zvese) zvinogona kuitwa mukugoverwa kweLinux zvinogona kuitwa mune imwe, uye chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha kuziva imwe nzira inotitungamira kuRoma pachayo. kuwana kuva LAMP MuManjaro hazvina kuoma, uye pano tiri kuzokuratidza nzira iri nyore, iyo iri, kunyangwe zvingaite senge zvisingaite nekuda kwehuwandu hwenhanho. Tisati tatsanangura zvinorehwa nemaacronyms: Linux, Apache, MySQL uye PHP. Matanho ekutevera angave anotevera:

Kuisa uye kugadzirisa LAMP

1. Chekutanga pane zvese, kana watarisana nekumisikidzwa seizvi, zvakakodzera kuita kuwiriranisa kwakazara kwemaseva uye nekugadzirisa ese aripo mapakeji. Tinozadzisa izvozvo nemurairo

sudo pacman -Syyu

2. Nezvese zvakagadziridzwa, uye kutangwazve kana zvakumbirwa kana isu tichiona kuti chimwe chinhu chakakosha chagadziridzwa, tinoenderera. Mumirairo mizhinji tinenge tichida ropafadzo, saka tinozviratidza semidzi ne:

sudo su

3. Chinhu chekutanga kuisa chichava A, kureva, Apache:

pacman -S apache

4. Zvino tinotanga nekugadzirisa iyo httpd.conf faira. Pano tichashandisa nano, uye mapfupi atichashandisa Ctrl + W kutsvaga, kuisa Ctrl + Shift + V (nekuti tiri muchiteshi), Ctr + O kuchengetedza, Pinda kuita shanduko uye Ctrl. +X kubuda. Hazvikuvadze kudzvanya museve wekumusoro, isa zvakare murairo wekupedzisira uye tarisa kuti takachengeta shanduko. Chinhu chekutanga chichava chekuisa edition yefaira:

nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

5. Isu tinotarisa zvinotevera uye tozvitaura, kana zvisati zvavepo:

# LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so

6. Isu tinotarisa ServerName uye toisa izvo zvinodiwa, kusunungura mutsara kana zvisiri. Nekuda kwekubatanidza munharaunda:

ServerName localhost

7. Isu tinochengetedza uye kuvhara.
8. Tinotanga basa rewebhu:

systemctl gonesa --zvino httpd

9. Isu tinoongorora kuti inoshanda here:

systemctl mamiriro httpd

10. Isu tinoita bvunzo, isingadikanwi asi inokurudzirwa, sezvo ichatiudza kuti isu tiri munzira chaiyo, tichiisa faira ine zita index.html mu /srv/http, yatinozoda mvumo. Semuenzaniso, neichi chinyorwa: Mhoro, LinuxAdictos

11. Zvino isu tinoisa iyo M, kureva, MariaDB, inova injini inoshandiswa naManjaro nedzimwe Arch-based distros kubata MySQL dhatabhesi.

pacman -S mariadb

12. Isu tinotanga iyo MariaDB dhairekitori tisati tatanga sevhisi.

mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir =/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

13. Kana tapedza, tinomutsa sevhisi:

systemctl gonesa --zvino mariadb

14. Tinotarisa kuti yatanga here. Inofanira kuisa kuti inoshanda uye hairatidze chero kukanganisa.

systemctl chimiro mariadb

15. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chengetedzo kune yedu yekumisikidza dhatabhesi nerunyoro rwakagadzirirwa iyo. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvarinotiisa, asi heano mamwe mazano:
    1. Inotanga ne "mariadb-secure-installation" pasina makotesheni.
    2. Iyo password inofanira kunge isina chinhu kana tikaitanga kekutanga. Kana isu takatoita bvunzo uye iwe uine imwe password, tinoda kuziva kuti chii kana kuigadzirisa.
    3. Kana tikabvunzwa kuti tochinjira ku unix_socket authentication, tinoti kwete.
    4. Chinja password, hongu.
    5. Isu tinoipinda kaviri, kamwe kuti tigadzirise uye kamwe chete kusimbisa.
    6. Dzima vashandisi vasingazivikanwe, hongu.
    7. Dzima kupinda kure, kuisa, hongu. Izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa gare gare, asi zvinogona kuva nengozi uye zvibatanidza zvinoda kutungamirirwa kuburikidza nefirewall.
    8. Ehe kudzima test database. Kana kuti kwete, kana iwe uchida kuidzima gare gare. Iyo database inoshanda semuenzaniso wekuona zvimwe zvinhu.
    9. Rodhazve maropafadzo, hongu.
16. Isu tinoisa P, kureva, PHP:

pacman -S php php-apache

17. Isu tinopinda iyo Apache PHP module:

nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

18. Isu tinotarisa LoadModule uye tosiya izvi seizvi:

#LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so

19. Pakupera kwefaira, tinowedzera:

LoadModule php_module modules/libphp.so
AddHandler php-script .php
Include conf/extra/php_module.conf

20. Isu tinotarisa kurongeka neizvi, uye zvinofanirwa kutiudza "Ok":

apachectl configtest

21. Tinotangazve sevhisi ne:

apachectl restart

22. Isu tinoita imwe bvunzo, ino nguva yePHP. Mune dhairekitori rakafanana sepakutanga, /srv/http, tinogadzira faira info.php, uye mukati tinoisa chinyorwa ichi:

<?php phpinfo(); ?>;

phpMyAdmin Configuration

23. Isu tinoisa phpMyAdmin:

pacman -S phpmyadmin

24. Isu tinogadzira kana kugadzirisa iyo phpmariadb.ini faira:

nano /etc/php/conf.d/phpmariadb.ini

25. Tinoisa izvi:

extension=bz2
extension=iconv
extension=mysqli
extension=pdo_mysql

26. Isu tinoona kuti .ini faira raiswa (richaratidza makwara):

php --ini

27. Isu tinotanga iyo Apache kumisikidzwa:

nano /etc/httpd/conf/extra/phpmyadmin.conf

28. uye isa izvi:

Alias /phpmyadmin "/usr/share/webapps/phpMyAdmin"
<Directory "/usr/share/webapps/phpMyAdmin">;
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Options FollowSymlinks
Require all granted
</Directory>

29. Isu tinovhura iyo Apache yekumisikidza faira:

nano /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

30. Pakupera isu tinowedzera zvinotevera, uye iyo yekupedzisira gadziriso ichave senge mune iyo skrini:

Include conf/extra/phpmyadmin.conf

31. isu tinochengetedza uye tarisa gadziriso (inofanira kutaura kuti hapana zvikanganiso zvesyntax):

apachectl configtest

32. Isu tinotangazve apache:

apachectl restart

33. Isu tinovhura iyo phpMyAdmin yekumisikidza faira:

nano /etc/webapps/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

34. Tinogona kuita danho iri nemaoko, asi zvakakodzera kuzviita nenzira iyi. Mune imwe terminal, isu tinogadzira yakasarudzika hexadecimal nhamba:

openssl rand -hex 16

35. Isu tinokopa zvamakatipa mumutsetse panonzi blowfish_secret, pakati pemakotesheni. Inofanira kutaridzika seizvi (kuchinja zviri mukotesheni nenhamba yehexadecimal kubva padanho rekutanga:

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'valorhexadecimancreadoenelpasoanterior';

36. Pazasi peiyo mutsara, isu tinowedzera iyo yenguva folda:

$cfg['TempDir'] = '/tmp';

37. Tinochengetedza uye tinobuda. Iye zvino zvese zvasara ndezvekupinda iyi kesi, localhost/phpmyadmin

Kana isu tikada imwe sarudzo pane phpMyAdmin, imwe yeakanakisa yeLinux ndeye dbeaver. Kana iwe ukajaira, pane zvinhu zvinoshanda zviri nani, semuenzaniso, kugadzira hukama.

Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yaungave nayo phpMyAdmin uye LAMP paArch based distros.Kana paine chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, chinofanira kunge chiri nzira, asi kazhinji izvo zvinotsanangurwa pano zvinofanira kuita.