Maitiro ekuisa Lubuntu kubva pa USB tsvimbo

Mune Nyaya yapfuura Ndakataura mamwe maturusi ekuisa Ubuntu kubva kune mudziyo wakabatana ne USB port. Mune ino kesi ini ndichataura nezve iyo Lubuntu yekumisikidza. Ichokwadi kuti maturusi ese ataurwa mune ino positi anoshandawo kuLubuntu, uye chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika neatakakurukura munyaya ino uye Ubuntu. Asi, sezvo chiri chinyorwa chakanangana nevashandisi vekutanga, chikonzero chekuti tsanangura mutsauko pakati pekugovera zvese, pamwe nehunhu hwematurusi atichataura.

Zvisinei, Ndinokurudzira kuti uverenge chinyorwa chakapfuura sezvo mariri ndinotaura nezve mamwe akakosha pfungwa yekuchengeta mupfungwa yekugadzira yekuisa svikiro uchishandisa USB mudziyo.

Kusiyana pakati peLubuntu neUbuntu

Kugoverwa kwese kweLinux kune chidimbu chekodhi yakafanana. Icho chikamu chinozivikanwa sepakati uye chine basa rekudyidzana pakati pekombuta nemapurogiramu akasiyana anoshandiswa nemushandisi.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chii chinonzi Linux uye ndechei?

Pahwaro ihwohwo, mapoka akasiyana evagadziri vanowedzera zvakasiyana siyana zvemukati senge graphical maseva, mahwindo mamaneja, desktops kusvika vasvika kune utility zvirongwa. iyo mushandisi wekupedzisira anoshanda nayo.

Imwe neimwe yemasanganiswa inonzi kugovera kweLinux kana "distro". Kana imwe kugovera kwakavakirwa pane imwe inozivikanwa seyakabva kugovera.

Zvichienderana nezvikamu zvakabatanidzwa, kugoverwa kunoguma kuchave kwakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana.

Lubuntu semuenzaniso, kugovera kunobva kuUbuntu, asi nezvikamu zvinoda zviwanikwa zvishoma zvichiita kuti zvikodzere midziyo yechikuru kana ine mashoma maficha. Lubuntu inosanganisira akakosha maapplication uye masevhisi ekushandisa zuva nezuva: hofisi zvikumbiro, PDF muverengi, mufananidzo mupepeti, mimhanzi uye vhidhiyo vatambi, nezvimwe.

Zvimwe zvinangwa zveprojekiti ndezvi:

• Ipa vashandisi chiitiko chinoshanda uye modularr kutora mukana wetekinoroji dzazvino uye zvirongwa zvinoenderana nemaraibhurari eQT.
• Gadzira uye chengetedza zvinyorwa zvakakwana iInosanganisirwa nekusarudzika muchirongwa chekushandisa, ichibvumira mushandisi wechero nhanho kuti ashandise uye abatsire mukusimudzira kwayo.
• Kunyangwe iyo yekugovera yakasarudzika ichanongedzera kune zvine musoro kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, vashandisi vanogona kuisa zvikamu zvesarudzo yavo chero bedzi zvichienderana nekugovera kwevabereki kana mafomati epasuru ega.
• Shanduro yakaitwa nyore kune mimwe mitauro.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kuenzanisa Snap uye Flatpak. Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

Maitiro ekuisa Lubuntu kubva pa USB tsvimbo

Musiyano wega wekuisa Lubuntu kubva ku USB kana DVD uri mukugadzira iyo yekuisa midhiya. Zvimwe zvacho zvinotarisirwa nekuisa wizard. Saka ngatitarisei dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzira pendrive-based installation media.

Rangarira kuti mukuwedzera kune aya maturusi unoda mufananidzo weLubuntu, unogona kuudhawunirodha kubva pano

Zvishandiso zvekugadzira boot disks

Bootable Disk Mugadziri

Icho chishandiso chepamutemo chinosanganisirwa mune mamwe makuru eUbuntu derivatives. Zvichienderana nemaraibhurari emifananidzo anoshandiswa nedesktop, iyo interface ichasiyana, asi kushanda kwechirongwa kwakafanana. Mune izvo zvisina kuiswa, unogona kutsvaga chirongwa se usb-musiki-gtk (GNOME, Mate uye Cinnamon Desktops) kana usb-musiki-kde (KDE uye LXQT Desktops).

Iko kushandiswa kuri nyore kwazvo, asi kunoda kutarisirwa (Apa ndiri kutaura kubva pane zvakaitika). Iyo skrini yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, Pamusoro tinoona mifananidzo yekugovera Linux yatakachengeta pane yedu hard drive. Kana iyo yauri kutsvaga ikasaoneka, tinya pa Zvimwe vhura faira explorer.

Iri pazasi skrini pandinokuudza kuti uchenjere. Iyo inonyora kwete chete zvishandiso zvakakodzera kugadzira yekuisa svikiro, asiwo ekunze hard drive. Kana iwe ukakanganisa pakuisarudza, iwe unorasikirwa nedata rese.

Kuti usarudze iyo sosi mufananidzo uye yekumisikidza midhiya, tora imwe neimwe wobva wadzvanya Gadzira boot disk. Iyo purogiramu ichakukumbira kuti usimbise kuti unoda kutanga maitiro. Sechiyero chekuchengetedza iwe unofanirwa kunyora password yako.

Kana maitiro ekunyora apera, unogona kutangazve komputa yako uye boot kubva kumidhiya yekuisa

Fedora Media Munyori

Kunyangwe zvaive zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira Fedora yekumisikidza midhiya, inoshanda neakawanda Linux mifananidzo kusanganisira iyo yese mhuri yeUbuntu.. Shanduro dze Windows y Mac inogona kutorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yayo uchiiisa paLinux kugovera kunze kweFedora iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo package fomati Flatpak.

Iko kushandiswa kuri nyore kwazvo. Muchiitiko chekuti chirongwa chaona mufananidzo wakarekodhi pamudziyo, zvinotipa sarudzo yekuidzima. Kana izvi zvangoitwa isu tinofanirwa kusarudza iyo sarudzo yekugadzira yakasarudzika mufananidzo. Izvi zvinovhura iyo faira maneja uye isu tinogona kusarudza iyo Lubuntu mufananidzo.

Fedora Media Munyori anotiyambira kuti ticharasikirwa nedata. Patinobhuya pa kugadzira disk Inotikumbira isu, sechimwe chiyero chekuchengetedza, kunyora password yedu. Nzira yekugadzira inotora nguva.

Kana iyo purogiramu yapera inokupa sarudzo yekuivhara kana kugadzira imwe yekuisa svikiro. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzima mufananidzo wakachengetwa pa diski, asi ini handikurudzire kuzviita kusvikira iwe usina chokwadi chekuti yekuisa media inoshanda.

Rufus

Kunyangwe kana iri nyaya yeLubuntu pasina mutsauko wakawanda pakati pekushandisa chero chimwe chishandiso kana Rufus kugadzira iyo yekuisa midhiya, zvakanaka kuti iwe unayo pa radar sezvo ichibvumidza zvinhu sekupfuura zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinodiwa neMicrosoft kuisa. Windows 11. Mukuwedzera, Iyo ine sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzakakodzera zvikwata zvinonetsa izvo dzimwe nzira dzandinotaura dzinoshaikwa.

Mune ino kesi ndeye application inowanikwa chete yeWindows. Iine mavhezheni maviri, imwe inogadzika uye imwe inotakurika.

Iyo nzira ndeyekutevera:

1. enda kupeji Del project.
2. Pasi kusvika Downloads uye sarudza shanduro takurika.
3. Kutanga chirongwa nekudzvanya kaviri.
4. Kana uchida kuchengetedza nguva usasarudza sarudzo yekutarisa zvigadziriso.
5. Unganidza chigadzirwa yauchazoshandisa sekuisa media. Iwe unofanirwa kuiona pasi pemusoro Device.
6. Dzvanya Sarudza kusarudza iyo Lubuntu mufananidzo.
7. Inoisa saizi yenzvimbo yekushingirira. Zvakare ndinokuendesa kuchinyorwa chekuti ungaisa sei Ubuntu kubva kune USB mudziyo.
8. Siya mamwe maparameter vari sei.
9. Dzvanya Kutanga.
10. Bvuma kana chirongwa ichi chikukumbira mvumo yekudhawunirodha mamwe mafaera.
11. Siya nzira yakakurudzirwakana kana ichikuratidza yambiro yekuti uri kushandisa mufananidzo wehybrid. Dzvanya pa OK.
12. Dzvanya OK pane yambiro yekuti data rese richadzimwa.

Nzira yekugadzira inotora anenge maminitsi gumi. Slider bar icharatidza mafambiro.

Yumi

Zvishandiso zvandataura pamusoro zvinokutendera kurekodha mufananidzo mumwechete, unotambisa huwandu hwemapeni madhiraivha anodarika 4 GB. The purogiramu zvinotevera, inongowanikwa yeWindows, seVentoy, yakambotaurwa munyaya yapfuura, unogona kuchengeta mifananidzo yakati wandei uye wosarudza iyo inotifarira kubva pane menyu kuti tichaona patinotanga hurongwa kubva mudziyo.

Iro zita rinoumbwa nemazita echiRungu emutsara wekuti "Yako Universal Multiboot Installer".

Iyo purogiramu inouya mumhando mbiri:

• Yumi Legacy: Ndiyo shanduro yakakodzera midziyo yekare. Kunyangwe mazhinji emabhobhobho matsva achigona kutsigira, iwo achangoburwa haadaro. Inogona kutorwa kubva pano.
• YUMI UEFI: Iyi vhezheni inowirirana nemakomputa ekare uye matsva uye inoenderana nemidziyo yakakura kupfuura 32 GB.

Nzira yekushandisa nayo ndeyotevera:

1. Dhawunirodha iyo UEFI vhezheni yechirongwa
2. Iinstall it chirongwa
3. Batanidza mudziyo we USB uye tanga purogiramu.
4. Ssarudza mudziyo. Kana iwe usingazvione, tinya pabhokisi kuti ndikuratidze zvese zvishandiso.
5. Sarudza Lubuntu mune yekudonha-pasi runyorwa
6. upload mufananidzo kubva File Explorer.
7. Sarudza saizi ye kupatsanurwa kwekushingirira nekufambisa inotsvedza.
8. Tarisa bhokisi kurongedza chishandiso.
9. Dzvanya Gadzira
10. Bvuma yambiro yekuchengeteka.

Kana nzira yacho yapera, te ichapa sarudzo yekuwedzera mamwe mifananidzo. Iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera matanho akafanana, asi pasina kufomati iyo flash drive.

Kune akawanda Linux kugovera uye akawanda maturusi ekuamisa. Mumwe nemumwe wevanyori vane vatinoda uye tinovadzivirira sekunge vakatibhadharira. Zano rangu rakanakisa nderekutifuratira uye edza iwo ese (Kugovera uye maturusi) kusvikira wawana musanganiswa unoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Ndataura kudaro. Lubuntu uye Fedora Media Munyori (PaWindows) kana Bootable Disk Musiki (Ubuntu) anoita senge nzira dzakanaka dzekutanga.

Pakupedzisira, nyevero. Mamwe maturusi ekubatanidza anotaura chirongwa chinodaidzwa kuti MultiBootUSB, iyo yekudhawunirodha link inonongedza kune peji rekushambadzira, uye chirongwa ichi chinoratidzika kunge chakanyarara kwemakore maviri. Kurudziro yangu haisi yekuiisa, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuidhawunirodha kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.