Nmap ndeye yakavhurika sosi port yekufemba chirongwa.
Yakazivisa kuburitswa kweshanduro itsva ye nmap 7.94, inova ine mukurumbira network scanner yakagadzirirwa kuongorora network uye kuona anoshanda network masevhisi.
Muiyi vhezheni nyowani yeNmap 7.94 inoratidzwa kuti iyo GUI ye Zenmap uye Ndiff utility yakashandurwa kuti ishandise Python 3. Zenmap inoshandisa raibhurari yePyGObject pachinzvimbo chePyGTK kugadzira iyo graphical interface.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena mushanduro itsva ndeyekuti yakawedzera Tsigiro yekunyarara yekuisa modhi (/ S) kune yekuisa yeWindows, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti iyo ndangariro kushandiswa kwave optimized pamwe chete nekuita yakavandudzwa kodhi yekuonekwa kweOS, zita rebasa rekutarisa, kuenzanisa, uye relay cheki.
Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo Kupatsanurwa kwemazita emadomasi akadzoserwa nemaseva eDNS akavandudzwa. Kurwisa kurwiswa kuburikidza nekunyengera kweDNS server mhinduro, kuchengetedzwa kwekudzokorora kwakawedzerwa uye saizi yezita rezita remuganho waitwa.
Mukuwedzera, iyo masiginecha dhatabhesi akagadziridzwa kuona mashandisirwo etiweki uye masisitimu anoshanda uye mune aya makumi maviri nemaviri sisitimu masiginecha akawedzerwa anozivisa shanduro dzichangoburwa dzeWindows, iOS, macOS, Linux uye BSD masisitimu.. Huwandu hwemasaini hwasvika pa5700.
Raibhurari yeNpcap yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 1.75 Inoshandiswa kutora nekutsiva mapaketi paWindows, raibhurari inogadzirwa nepurojekiti yeNmap sechinzvimbo cheWinPcap, yakavakwa pachishandiswa yazvino NDIS 6 LWF Windows API uye inoratidza kuwedzera kwekuita, kuchengetedza, uye kuvimbika.
Ukuwo, kunotaurwa kuti the NPSL rezinesi (Nmap Public Source License) yakagadziridzwa kuti ijekese kuti zvinodikanwa zvezvinobvamo nemamwe mazwi yerezinesi inoshanda chete kumapato akagamuchira rezinesi mukutsinhana kuti awane kodzero dzakakosha, senge kodzero yekugoverazve Nmap. Muchiitiko ichi, bato riri kutora chikamu rinogona kuita zvavanoda zvinoenderana nekodzero yekodzero, sekushandisa zvakanaka, uye vagadziri veNmap havangaedze kudzora basa ravo.
Yeimwe shanduko izvo zvinoratidzika kubva pane iyi nyowani vhezheni:
- Yakanyanya kukurumidza kufambisa data kuburikidza neNcat paWindows chikuva (nyaya ine 125 ms kunonoka kuoneka neimwe STDIN kuverenga yakagadziriswa).
- Yakawedzera imwe tftp vhezheni yeNSE script inokumbira faira isiripo kubva kuTFTP server uye inosarudza tftp server zita neshanduro zvichibva pane yezvikanganiso.
- Iyo Ncat utility inobvumira kugashira "zvinongedzo" kubva kune akawanda anotambira pamusoro peUDP kana uchishandisa iyo yekuteerera modhi ine --chengeta-yakavhurika sarudzo, pamwe nekukwanisa kushandisa "-broker" uye "--chat" modhi pamusoro peUDP. .
- Musevhisi yekuongorora mode (-sV), zvaigoneka kuona iyo UDP masevhisi anowanikwa kuburikidza neDTLS tunnel (yakafanana neTCP masevhisi uchishandisa SSL/TLS encryption).
- MuNcat utility, kana uchimhanya mukuteerera uye sarudzo dze "-udp -ssl" dzakatsanangurwa, DTLS inoshandiswa kuchengetedza zvinopinda.
Finalmente kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo nezve iyi vhezheni nyowani, unogona kutarisa izvo zvinyorwa mu chinotevera chinongedzo.
Maitiro ekuisa Nmap 7.94 paLinux?
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa Nmap pamwe nemamwe maturusi pane yavo system, Vanogona kuzviita nekutevera nhanho dzatinogovana pazasi.
Kunyange zvakadaro isu tinogona kutendeukira kunyore kodhi yekodhi yekushandisa pane yedu system. Iyo kodhi inogona kutorwa pasi uye kurongedzwa nekuita zvinotevera:
wget https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.94.tar.bz2 bzip2 -cd nmap-7.94.tar.bz2 | tar xvf - cd nmap-7.94 ./configure make su root make install
Muchiitiko chekuparadzirwa nerutsigiro rweRPM mapakeji, vanogona kuisa iyo Nmap 7.90 package nekuvhura terminal uye nekuita inotevera mirairo:
rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nmap-7.94-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/zenmap-7.94-1.noarch.rpm rpm-vhU https://nmap.org/dist/ncat-7.94-1.x86_64.rpm rpm -vhU https://nmap.org/dist/nping-0.7.94-1.x86_64.rpm