NixOS kugovera kweLinux kwakavakirwa pamusoro peNix package maneja.
The kuburitswa kweiyo vhezheni itsva yeNixOS 23.05 codenamed "Stoat", izvo zvinouya nekuda kwekuedza kwevabatsiri ve1867, vakagadzira 36566 vanoita kubva pashanduro yapfuura. PaNixOS 23.05, 16240 mapakeji akawedzerwa, 13466 mapakeji akabviswa, uye 13524 mapakeji akagadziridzwa.
Kune avo vasingazive kugoverwa kweLinux, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo Iyo yakavakirwa pane iyo Nix package maneja uye izvo zvinopa akateedzana ezvivakwa zviitiko zvinorerutsa kumisikidza uye kugadzirisa kwesisitimu.
Semuenzaniso, NixOS inoshandisa imwe chete system configuration file (configuration.nix), inopa kukwanisa kukurumidza kudzosera shure zvigadziridzo, inotsigira kuchinja pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, inotsigira kuiswa kwemapakeji ega ega nevashandisi vega.
Paunenge uchishandisa Nix, mapakeji akaiswa mumuti kana subdirectory yemadhairekitori / nix / chitoro paradzaniswa mudhairekitori remushandisi. Iyo GNU Guix package maneja inotora nzira yakafanana, iyo inovakira pabasa raNix.
Nhau huru dzeNixOS 23.05
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva inoratidzwa yeNixOS 23.05 "Stoat", iyo linux kernel yakakwidziridzwa kubva kuvhezheni 5.15 kusvika 6.1, pamwe neakagadziridzwa epakeji mavhezheni eGNOME 44, Cinnamon 5.6 uye KDE 5.27 desktop nharaunda.
Pakuchinja kwakamira mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeNixOS 23.05 "Stoat" ndiyo kubviswa kwehashi dzisina simba. Shanduko iyi inobata maakaundi emushandisi pane yemuno system, pamwe nemaalgorithms anotsigirwa mune akawanda maapplication. Mienzaniso inotaurwa sesevhisi masevhisi seOpenLDAP kana PAM, dhatabhesi sePostgreSQL, uye yakawanda inowanzo hurongwa mitauro inopa password hashing interface sePython.
Vagadziri vanotaura kuti mapassword akaiswa anogona kuvandudzwa uchishandisa passwd, nyowani password hashes inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza ne mkpasswd.
Imwe yeshanduko inomira pachena mune iyi vhezheni itsva ndeyokuti nekukasira, liyo sarudzo boot.bootspec.enable inogoneswa, Izvi zvinotungamira kune chizvarwa cheiyo bhutsu yakatarwa (boot.json, RFC-125) yega yega sisitimu, iyo, semuenzaniso, inobvumidza iwe kushandisa UEFI SecureBoot rutsigiro paNixOS, ipa basa neakawanda initrds, batanidza boot script. bootloader uye shandisa zvirongwa nekutenderera kwekushanda disk partitions.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti yakawedzera rutsigiro rwePEP 668 yakatarwa kudzivirira kukakavara pakati pepython mapakeji akaiswa system-yakafara kuburikidza ne "pip install" uye yekugovera's package maneja, pamwe chete yakawedzera "-specialization" sarudzo kune nixos-kuvakazve utility kushandura iyo nyanzvi yekuchinja uye bvunzo mirairo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, tinogonawo kuwana izvozvo 63 masevhisi matsva akawedzerwa, anosanganisira:
- Akkoma: A microblogging server kubva ActivityPub.
- Budgie Desktop - Yazvino uye yakajairika desktop nharaunda.
- Deepin Desktop Nzvimbo - inoyevedza, iri nyore kushandisa uye yakavimbika desktop nharaunda.
- go2rtc - Iyo kamera yekufambisa app inotsigira RTSP, WebRTC, HomeKit, FFMPEG, RTMP, uye mamwe mapuroteni.
- goeland: imwe nzira kune rss2email yakanyorwa muGolang ine mafirita akawanda.
- Pixelfed -Iyo Instagram-senge ActivityPub server.
- PufferPanel - Iyo yemutambo server yekutonga pani yakagadzirirwa kuve nyore kushandisa.
- SFTPGo -Iyo yakazara, inogadziriswa zvakanyanya SFTP sevha ine sarudzo yekutsigira yeHTTP/S, FTP/S uye WebDAV.
- webhook - A lightweight webhook server.
- wgautomesh -Chishandiso chiri nyore kubatsira kubatanidza tambo dzekudzivirira node mune yakazara mesh topology.
- wstunnel - Mumiriri anomhanyisa TCP kana UDP traffic pamusoro peWebSocket yekubatanidza.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo Nezve iyi vhezheni itsva yeNixOS 21.05, unogona kutarisa ruzivo, pamwe nezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvekuparadzira mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha NixOS 23.05
Kune avo vanofarira kugona kurodha pasi kugovera kweLinux kuti vaise kana kuyedza pasi pemuchina chaiwo, unogona kuenda kunzvimbo yepamutemo yeichi uye muchikamu chayo chekuburitsa wana mufananidzo.
Iyo yakazara yekuisa mufananidzo ine KDE 2.4 GB, GNOME 2.3 GB, yakaderedzwa console vhezheni ndeye 812 MB. Saizvozvo, pane saiti iwe unowana zvinyorwa zvinokubatsira iwe mukugadzika maitiro. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.