Nitrux 2.8.1 "sc", inouya neshanduko dzakawanda, kuvandudzwa uye nezvimwe

Akazivisa kutanga kwe shanduro itsva yeNitrux 2.8.1 "sc", inomirira "safer computing", mukuzivisa kwekutanga kunotaurwa kuti «iInosanganisira shanduko dzakawanda dzakanangana nekudzivirira vashandisi yekugovera uye maturusi ekuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako uye kusazivikanwa pamhepo, kuwedzera kune ecryption maficha atovepo kubva kune dzakapfuura shanduro. "

Kune avo vasingazive nezvekugoverwa uku, vanofanirwa kuziva izvozvo yakavakirwa pahwaro hweDebian package, KDE matekinoroji uye iyo OpenRC yekutanga system. Kugoverwa uku kunomira mukuvandudzwa kwayo "NX" desktop, inova inoenderana neyemushandisi KDE Plasma nharaunda, kuwedzera kune iyo yekuti iyo yekuisa yekuisa maitiro inoenderana nekushandiswa kweAppImages mapakeji.

Iyo NX desktop inopa akasiyana maitiro, Kuitwa kwayo kweiyo system tray, nzvimbo yekuzivisa, uye akasiyana plasmoid, senge network yekubatanidza configurator uye multimedia applet yekudzora vhoriyamu uye midhiya yekutamba yekudzora.

Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweNitrux 2.8.1 "sc"

Mune iyi vhezheni nyowani yeNitrux 2.8.1 "sc", inosimbiswa kuti nekusarudzika, KDE Plasma chikamu chakavakirwa paWayland protocol inogoneswa, zvinonzi KDE Plasma yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 5.27.5, KDE Frameworks 5.106.0 uye KDE Gear (KDE Applications) 23.04.1.

Kune chikamu che Linux kernel, yakagadziridzwa kushanduro 6.3.4 ine Liquorix zvigamba inobatanidzwa (kernel 6.2 yakambopihwa) uye kuti mamwe ma kernel module ane hukama nemaprotocol asina kushandiswa senge dccp, rds, sctp uye tipc zvakare akaremara.

Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekuti DNSCrypt-Proxy sevhisi inosanganisirwa inotsigira DNSCrypt v2, DNS pamusoro peHTTPS, DNSCrypt isingazivikanwe, uye ODoH (Oblivious DoH).

Pamusoro peizvi, masisitimu e AIDE kurwisa kuona (Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment), pamwe nerutsigiro rwekuburitsa kit yekugovera iyo inomhanyisa Hyper-V hypervisor uye mapakeji ane Rsyslog akawedzerwawo, Vulkan mutyairi we AMD GPUs, Git LFS, uye xdg-desktop-portal-gnome.

Kune rimwe divi, zvinotaurwa kuti nekusarudzika, AppArmor inotakurwa uye sevhisi inogoneswa kuOpenRC.

Nezve kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, zvinonzi password hashing inoshandisa SHA-2 512 algorithm ine 60k hash iterations pachinzvimbo cheDebian's yescrypt ine 5000 iterations, mukuwedzera kudzikisa nguva yekupera kwepassword uye password kuomarara zvinodiwa zvakasimbiswa.

Of the dzimwe shanduko dzinomira pachena:

• Kuburitswa kwesoftware kunosanganisira Mesa 23.2-git uye Firefox 113.0.2.
• Yakawedzera proxy yekuwana kuburikidza neiyo D-Bus interface kune IIO (Industrial I/O) zvishandiso senge akasiyana masensa uye dijitari-kune-analog anoshandura.
• Yakawedzera mapakeji neTor uye Torsocks.
• Core dumps yakadzimwa mukugadziriswa kwe sysctl.
• Tsigiro yekugadzirisa Btrfs zvikamu
• Yakawedzerwa vhezheni 11 yeGNU compiler
• Yakasimba yenguva dzose tsigiro yekutaura yekusarudzika kusanganisira kana kusabvisa mafaera nemadhairekitori kuti atariswe.
• Gzip dhatabhesi compression kana zlib rutsigiro rwaunganidzwa.
• Standalone static binary kuitira nyore mutengi / server yekutarisa setups.

Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.

Dhawunorodha vhezheni itsva yeNitrux

Kana iwe uchida kudhawunirodha iyi nyowani vhezheni yeNitrux 2.8.1, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune iyo yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo purojekiti uko iwe kwaunogona kuwana iyo yekurodha link yeiyo system mufananidzo uye iyo inogona kunyorwa pane USB nerubatsiro rweEtcher. Nitrux inowanikwa kurodha pasi ipapo kubva chinotevera chinongedzo. 

Kune avo vatove pane yakapfuura vhezheni yekugovera, vanogona kukwidziridza kune iyo nyowani vhezheni nekunyora iyo inotevera mirairo:

sudo apt update

sudo apt install --only-upgrade nitrux-repositories-config amdgpu-firmware-extra

sudo apt install -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" linux-firmware/trixie

sudo apt dist-upgrade

sudo apt autoremove

sudo reboot

Kana zvakadaro avo vane vhezheni yapfuura yekugovera, vanogona kuita iyo kernel kugadzirisa kunyora chero yemirairo inotevera:

sudo apt install linux-image-mainline-lts
sudo apt install linux-image-mainline-current

Kune avo vanofarira kugona kuisa kana kuyedza Liquorix uye Xanmod kernels:

sudo apt install linux-image-liquorix
sudo apt install linux-image-xanmod-edge
sudo apt install linux-image-xanmod-lts

Pakupedzisira kune avo vanofarira kushandisa yazvino Linux Libre LTS uye asiri-LTS kernels:

sudo apt instalar linux-image-libre-lts
sudo apt instalar linux-image-libre-curren