Mumwedzi ichangopfuura ini nevandinoshanda navo tanga tichivhara News nezve ichangoburwa muArtificial Intelligence. Kungofanana nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, kubudirira uku kwakakonzerwa nemugwagwa wakareba wakatanga mufungidziro yevanyori vemanovhero uye waisanganisira hunyengeri hunoshamisa. Mune ino post uye neayo anotevera, isu tichaita nhoroondo pfupi yeArtificial Intelligence.
Kunyangwe matekinoroji aya anga ainesu kwenguva yakati rebei vakanga vasina kuwanikwa kunewo mutengi. Kanenge kwete pamwe nhanho yemhando Vane masevhisi akaita seChatGPT.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeArtificial Intelligence
Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti vanhu vakawana riini zano rekugadzira maturusi anogona kuita zvinhu zvakafanana. Asi, pfungwa yacho inowanika muzvose zviri zviviri mungano nemabhuku. Ehe, pakanga pasina kutaura nezve microprocessors kana software, asi yeakawanda kana mashoma anthropomorphic zvivakwa.dzakagadzirwa nevhu, huni kana kunyange nhengo dzemiviri yevanhu.
Uye, chokwadi, pakanga pasina kushaikwa kwemafake.
Munenge mugore ra800, chifananidzo chaMwari Amoni akasarudza mutsivi waFarao kubva pakati pevadyi venhaka vakafamba pamberi payo. Apedza kumubata bendekete, aiita kutaura. Iyi tekinoroji yaizove shanje yeMIT neOpenAI dai pasina kuti software yaimhanyisa yaive muprista akavanzwa mukati mayo.
Mumazana emakore akatevera Michina yakasiana-siana yakagadzirwa iyo, inofambiswa nemvura kana kuti chipfunga, yaitevedzera miitiro yakati kana kuti kuita mamwe mabasa akafanana navanhu kana kuti mhuka.. Vaizivikanwa se automata.
Ehe, automata haigone kuverengerwa sehungwaru hwekugadzira. Zvinoenderana neiyo yekare tsananguro yaMarvin Minsky:
Artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence) isainzi inoedza kuwana michina yekuita mabasa anoda hungwaru kana akaitwa nevanhu.
Turing uye Entscheidungs dambudziko
Maererano nevanyori vezvakaitika kare, yekutanga kongiri nhanho kuenda kuArtificial Intelligence yakawanikwa nekuda kweEntscheidungsproblem.. Aiwa, handisi kunyora pasi kuhwihwidza kwangu. Izwi iri rakagadzirwa nenyanzvi yemasvomhu David Hilbert muna 1928. Dambudziko riri shure kweshoko ndere zviya zvekuziva kana pane matambudziko emasvomhu asingagone kugadziriswa nenzira yakarongeka.
Masvomhu vanofona Zvinetso zvinogoneka kune avo vane mhinduro mbiri dzinogoneka: YES kana NO. Mienzaniso miviri ingave
x inhamba huru here?
X*Y yakaenzana naZ here?
Dambudziko rerudzi urwu rinogona kugadziriswa nemunhu wese anotevera nzira nenzira imwechete iyo iwe unogona kugadzirira keke nemirayiridzo yekubika kubika. Ingori nyaya yenguva. Hilbert akada kuziva kana paine matambudziko anogoneka asina kubvuma kushandiswa kwenzira.
Nhasi zita raAlan Turing rinozivikanwa pasi rose, zvakanyanya nekubatsira kwake mukududzira Enigma, muchina wekodhi weNazi Germany, uye kutongerwa kwake ungochani makore gumi gare gare. Vashoma vanoziva kuti chimwe chezvaakaita zvekutanga chaive kupindura Entscheidungs dambudziko.
Nzira yake yaive yekufungidzira kuvepo kwemuchina waizogadzirisa matambudziko uchitevera mirairo inoburitswa muchimiro chesvomhu. Nemamwe mashoko, mudziyo wacho waiverenga zviratidzo zviri patepi uye wozvishandura uchitevera nhevedzano yemirayiridzo.
Sekureva kwaTuring, muchina uyu waive neusingaverengeki ndangariro kugona nekuda kweiyo isingaperi tepi yakakamurwa kuita masikweya, mune imwe neimwe iyo chiratidzo chaigona kudhindwa. Nguva dzese muchina unofanirwa kuve uine chiratidzo chakatakurwa chaunokwanisa kugadzirisa. Kugadziriswa kwainoiswa kune chikamu kunotemwa nechiratidzo pachayo. Zviratidzo kune imwe nzvimbo patepi hazvikanganisi maitiro ayo kunze kwekunge tepi yabviswa uye chimwe chiratidzo chinotora nzvimbo yechiratidzo chakaverengwa.
Zvino zvikamu zvemuchina ndezvi:
- Tepi yakakamurwa kuita bhokisis ine zviratidzo (Kune chiratidzo chakakosha kumabhokisi asina chinhu
- musoro iyo inoverenga nekunyora zviratidzo uye inofambisa tepi.
- A rekodhi izvo zvinoratidza mamiriro emuchina nguva dzese.
- nhevedzano yemirairo iyo kubva pachiratidzo nerejista yechimiro inoratidza zvinofanira kuitwa zvinotevera.