Mune chero nharaunda ine chekuita neLinux, Wayland Iri rimwe remashoko anowanzonzwika nguva nenguva. MuGNOME inoshanda chaizvo, asi vashandisi veNVIDIA vanowanzo bvunza nezve chimiro chayo, nekuti dzimwe nguva inopa matambudziko. Vashandisi vePlasma vanobvunza kana ichigona kushandiswa izvozvi, kana kuti sei sarudzo isingaratidzike paunenge uchipinda, uye, muparadzi akachenjera, ndinofunga inyaya yeruzivo izvozvi.
Sokunge iri biannual newsletter, ndaburitsa zvinyorwa zvakati wandei pano paLXA nezve mamiriro eWayland muPlasma. Muna 5.24, kuedza kwangu kwechipiriNdaipedza nguva yangu yose ndichiona zvinhu zvandaisada zvachose, uye paitova nezvinetso zvaiita kuti nditadze kushanda. pa5.25 zvinhu zvakava nani uye ndanga ndichiishandisa nekusarudzika kwekanguva, asi handiyeuke chakaita kuti ndidzokere kuX11. Handina kunyora nezve 5.26, muchidimbu nekuti ndingadai ndakanyora zvakafanana nekuedza kwangu kwechitatu. Asi Plasma 5.27 ndiyo shanduro yekupedzisira kutakura 5 pamberiUye zvinotaridzika zviri nani nguva dzese.
KDE inovandudza Wayland, inowedzera mabasa matsva, inotora nhanho kumashure, inovandudza zvakare ...
Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzoitika maonero. Zvese zviri zviviri kunzwa kwangu uye midziyo iyo software inotevedzwa ndeye subjective. Ndakanzwa nyaya dzavanoti vachakanganwa nezve X11 zvachose, asi kunyangwe vanhu ava vanotaura zvidiki izvo zvinoda kuvandudzwa. Kunyange zvazvo vachiakwenenzvera, zvinhu zvinoonekwa uye zvisingafadzi. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chikero, kuisa zvakanakira kune rumwe rutivi uye zvakashata kune rumwe uye ona kuti ndezvipi zvine huremu hwakawanda.
Muenzaniso weaya mameseji anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekupenya ndizvo zvaunoona mukutorwa kwemusoro. Hapana chinhu chinokusvetukira pauri here? Kuti uzvinzwisise, unofanirwa kutsanangura zviri kuitika ipapo: pane maviri mahwindo akaturikidzana, uye imwe inofanira kuunyana kana imwe yakura. Pa X11 resizing inoitwa zvakakwana, asi paWayland pane zvishoma zvegumi zvesekondi uko chikamu chinoonekwa mune nhema. Haisi nguva refu, chokwadi ndaifanira kurekodha skrini kuti ndikwanise kutora iyo kubatwa, asi inotaridzika uye inotiyeuchidza nezve iro izwi: ruzivo. Zvechokwadi, kucherechedza kuti izvi zvinoitika kwandiri muboka rangu.
Dambudziko reiyo icon
El dambudziko rechiratidzo richiripo, uye ibwe rimwe mubhutsu kana imwe nhunzi kuseri kwenzeve. Iyo GIMP icon mune maneja webasa inoita senge iri kurudyi, chena kana dingindira rakasviba. Uye kana tiine yakadhindwa, ngatiti Wayland "inopfuudza" Task Manager icon kune zvidhori chete uye inoratidza maviri maGIMP icons. Kanenge yepakutanga inoshanda senge yekuvhura… Kune rimwe divi, kune mamwe maapplication asingatombo ratidza chiratidzo cheapp. GNOME Mabhokisi anoratidza icon yayo ichiri kuvhurwa, asi kana yangovhurwa inoratidza iyo Wayland icon.
Kutaura nezveGNOME Mabhokisi, pane zvakare chimwe chinhu chidiki chekutaura: chinovhura a vhezheni muGTK uye kwete muQt, iyo isingaenderane nemamwe ehurongwa hwekushandisa. Uye handiyo yega app inozviita. MuManjaro, Pamac, chitoro chayo chesoftware, inoratidzawo iyo GTK vhezheni yataizoona muGNOME.
KDE: Wayland kana X11?
Kunyange ndakaedza kusadaro, iyo yepasi ichave yakafanana nezvandakanyora muPlasma 5.25 uye ndakasiya muPlasma 5.26 (nekuti handina kunyora nezveiyo vhezheni). Wayland inogona kutoshandiswa paPlasma, asi kune madiki mashoko anofanira kukwenenzverwa. Kana paine chero chinotadzisa kushanda, sarudzo inofanira kunge iri X11; hatingagari muchinhu chisingatibvumidze kupedza mabasa edu. Kana isu tichigona kushanda, sarudzo pakati peX11 neWayland muKDE inofanirwa kunge iri iyo chiyero pakati pekushaikwa kwezvinhu zvakashata uye zvimwe zvinhu senge touchpad gestures kana kuita zvinotiudza, sezvo muWayland zvese zvinonzwa kuyerera. Uyezve, zvakachengeteka.
Plasma 5.27 Iyo haisati yawana mamwe maviri mapoinzi ekugadzirisa, uye aya anotarisirwa kugadzirisa mamwe mashoma ane hukama neWayland. Mushure meizvozvo, muhafu yechipiri ye2023 Plasma 6.0 ichasvika, ine Qt6 uye Frameworks 6.0. Tichaona kana tobva taenda kuWayland uye tisazocheuka nekuti hapana chatinopotsa, muzvikwata zvese.