Ngatisarega Open Source kubiwa kubva kwatiri (Maonero)

Mumakore achangopfuura, yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software yanga ichirwiswa kubva kumativi ese.. Dambudziko harisi chete makambani ekushambadzira software uye maitiro avo emonopolistic. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuneta kwevanovaka mapurojekiti enharaunda, kushaikwa kwemari, makambani anobatsira asi asina chaanopa, makambani anongodurura pfuma yawo muzvirongwa zvinopa mhindu, uye avo vanoda kuzvishandisa nokuda kwepurogiramu yavo vamene.

Ngatisarega Open Source kubiwa kubva kwatiri

Mangwanani aya ndanga ndakanyarara ndakatarisa nguva yangu paTwitter kana ndasangana necall Open Source Manifesto yeEquality. Izvo, semamwe akawanda mazano anosanganisira izwi kuenzana inongoda kuunza kupatsanurana pasina chero nzira inoipembedza kupfuura pfungwa.
Ndinoshandura:

Ngativhure source
Open source manifesto yekuenzana

Ndine hurombo?
Ndakafunga kuti nemisimboti ina yemahara software uye tsananguro yeOpen Source Initiative, ndakanga ndatovhura zvakakwana.

Ngationei, tione

A program is free software kana vashandisi vane rusununguko ina rwakakosha:

• Rusununguko rwekumhanyisa chirongwa sezvaunoda, chero chinangwa
• Iko rusununguko rwekufunda mashandiro echirongwa ichi, uye nekuchichinja kuti uite zvaunoda (rusununguko 1). Kuwana kodhi yekodhi mamiriro anodikanwa eizvi.
• Rusununguko rwekugoverazve makopi kubatsira vamwe.
• Iko rusununguko rwekugovera makopi eshanduro dzayo akachinjwa kune mapato echitatu (rusununguko 3). Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti upe nharaunda yese mukana wekubatsirwa kubva mukugadziriswa. Kuwana kodhi yekodhi mamiriro anodikanwa eizvi.

Open source definition
Nhanganyaya
Open source haingorevi kuwana kusource code. Matemu ekugovera yeakavhurika sosi software anofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera maitiro:

1. Kugoverazve pachena: Rezinesi haidzivise chero bato kutengesa kana kupa software sechikamu cheaggregate software yekugovera iyo ine zvirongwa kubva kwakasiyana kwakasiyana. Rezinesi harizoda mari yehumambo kana imwe mari yekutengesa kwakadaro.
2. Kodhi kodhi: Iyo purogiramu inofanirwa kusanganisira kodhi yekodhi uye inofanirwa kubvumidza kugovera mune ese ari maviri kodhi kodhi uye fomu rakagadzirwa. Kana imwe mhando yechigadzirwa isina kugovaniswa nekodhi yekwakabva, panofanirwa kuve nenzira yakashambadzirwa yekuwana iyo kodhi kodhi isingapfuure muripo unonzwisisika wekubereka, zviri nani nekudhawunirodha paInternet pasina muripo. Iyo kodhi kodhi inofanira kunge iri nzira inofarirwa nemugadziri wekugadzirisa chirongwa. Kodhi yakanyorwa nemaune haitenderwi. Mafomu epakati akadai sekubuda kwepreprocessor kana muturikiri haatenderwe.
3. Derivative Works: Rezinesi rinofanirwa kubvumidza kugadziridzwa uye mabasa anotorwa, uye inofanirwa kubvumidza kugoverwa kwavo pasi pematemu akafanana nerezinesi reiyo software yekutanga.
4. Kuvimbika kwekodhi yemunyori: Rezinesi rinogona kurambidza kugoverwa kweiyo kodhi kodhi mune yakagadziridzwa fomu chete kana rezinesi richibvumidza kugoverwa kwe "chigamba mafaera" neiyo source code nechinangwa chekugadzirisa chirongwa panguva yekuunganidza. Rezinesi rinofanira kubvumidza zvakajeka kugoverwa kwesoftware yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakagadziridzwa sosi kodhi. Rezinesi rinogona kuda kuti mabasa anobvamo ave nezita rakasiyana kana nhamba yevhezheni kubva kune yekutanga software.
5. Kusarura vanhu kana mapoka: Rezinesi harifanire kusarura chero munhu kana boka revanhu.
   Hapana rusarura pamusoro peminda yekuedza: Rezinesi haifanire kudzivirira chero munhu kushandisa chirongwa mune yakatarwa ndima yekuedza. Semuenzaniso, haugone kurambidza kushandiswa kweChirongwa mubhizinesi kana kutsvagisa majini.
6. Kugovera Rezinesi: Kodzero dzakabatanidzwa nechirongwa dzinofanirwa kushanda kune vese avo vanopihwa chirongwa pasina kuti mapato aya atore rezinesi rekuwedzera.
7. Rezinesi harifanirwe kunge rakagadzirwaOngorora: Kodzero dzakabatanidzwa pachirongwa hadzifanirwe kutsamira pachirongwa chiri chikamu chekumwe kugovera software. Kana chirongwa chikabviswa kubva mukugovewa ikoko uye chikashandiswa kana kugoverwa mukati mezvirevo zverezinesi rechirongwa, mapato ese akagoverwazve chirongwa anofanirwa kuve nekodzero dzakafanana nedzakapihwa pamwe chete nekutanga kugovera software.
8. Rezinesi harifanire kurambidza mamwe masoftware: Rezinesi harifanire kumisa zvirambidzo kune imwe software inogovaniswa pamwe chete nesoftware ine rezinesi. Semuyenzaniso, rezinesi harifanire kusimbirira kuti zvimwe zvirongwa zvese zvakagoverwa pasvikiro rimwechete zvinofanirwa kunge zviri open source software.
9. Rezinesi rinofanira kunge risina kwarakarerekera kwetekinoroji: Hapana kupihwa kwerezinesi kunogona kunge kwakavakirwa pane imwechete tekinoroji kana interface maitiro.

Zvakazaruka kupfuura izvozvo? Ngatishandisei kusarudza.

Kuva nenharembozha uye kuwana Indaneti kunogona kuchinja upenyu.

Kwete zvachose, chinochinja hupenyu kuwana chipatara kana chikoro, mukana wekudya zvine hutano uye kudziirwa, uye kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kunovimbiswa. Hupenyu hunoshandurwa nefiriji kana hovhoni, kwete smartphone.

Zvisinei, mamiriyoni evakadzi munyika dzichiri kusimukira haakwanisi kushandisa Indaneti inotakurika. Zvikonzero zvikuru zveizvi kushomeka kwekuverenga nehunyanzvi hwedhijitari.

Nezvevarume zvakare.

Tinogona kuchinja izvozvo. Nezvishandiso zvakavhurika uye zvinosanganisirwa zvinogonesa kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha uye ruzivo runoshanda, rwakagadzirwa nevakadzi uye.

Pane mumwe wenyu angafunga nezve chikonzero chisiri che-macho nei vakadzi vasingagone kudzidza nemidziyo yakagadzirwa uye isina musiyano wevakadzi?

Zvakadaro chete 6% yevose vakavhura sosi vanopa pasi rese vakadzi, uye kunyange vashoma muGlobal South. Yave nguva yekuita zvino.

Font? Hongu ndine imwe silver yakapihwa vabereki vangu namainini pakuroora kwavo.
Zvakadaro, pane imwe nguva mumwe munhu achafanirwa kuita akazvimirira, tsvakiridzo isingafarire kuti nei kune varume vakawanda kupfuura vakadzi mumabasa ane chekuita nekombuta.

Kubatanidzwa, kugoneswa uye kuenzana kunofanirwa kunge kuri musimboti wekuedza kwedu kuona budiriro inoenderera.

Zvinoonekwa kuti havana kuwana nzira yekubatanidza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ndiyo chete inofambira mberi cliché yavakashaya.

Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka uye ine hushamwari hwekuti vakadzi vatore chikamu muzvirongwa zvakavhurika zvinokurudzira kuenzana kwevakadzi.

Aiwa, chavanoda nokukurumidza rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.Kutenda kuti varume vose imhuka dzisingadzore pfungwa dzedu dzepabonde uye kuti vakadzi havakwanisi uye havagoni kuzvibata munyika chaiyo, pasina mubvunzo chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu.

Uye kuti zvive pachena, basa rekuvhura sosi nderekusimudzira open source.

Ndosaka tiri kuvaka Open Source for Equality, sangano rinopa vakadzi simba rekugonesa vakadzi.

Ngativhure tsime.

Aya marudzi ezvirongwa anongotevera fashoni zvinokonzeresa hazvingobatsiri iyo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software kufamba. Muchokwadi, iwo ari mukupesana pachena nemisimboti yayo.

Ndichiri kupokana nerudzi urwu rwekufamba, asi ndinofanira kuenda kunosuka ndiro. Izvo baba vangu nasekuru vakaita hupenyu hwavo hwese. Sezvo pasina akaudza amai nambuya kuti vanoda kubatsirwa kuti vagone kusimbaradzwa, vakazviita vega.