Mushure memwedzi mina yekukura kuvhurwa kwe kushandiswa kwemahara kweOpenGL uye Vulkan API "Tafura 22.0.0", iyi ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni yebazi reMesa 22.0.0 ine chimiro chekuyedza: mushure mekugadzika kwekupedzisira kwekodhi, shanduro yakagadzikana 22.0.1 ichaburitswa.
Mune iyi vhezheni itsva iyo inoratidzwa yakakosha pakuitwa kweVulkan 1.3 graphics API mune anv mutyairi weIntel GPUs uye radv ye AMD GPUs.
Pamusoro peVulkan 1.2 tsigiro iri kuitwa emulator (vn) modhi, Vulkan 1.1 tsigiro inowanikwa yeQualcomm GPU uye lavapipe software rasterizer, uye Vulkan 1.0 rutsigiro runowanikwa kuBroadcom VideoCore VI GPU (Raspberry Pi 4).
Mesa 22.0 inopawo yakazara OpenGL 4.6 rutsigiro rwe965, iris (Intel), radeonsi (AMD), zink, uye llvmpipe vatyairi. OpenGL 4.5 tsigiro iripo ye AMD (r600) neNVIDIA (nvc0) GPUs, uye OpenGL 4.3 tsigiro yevirgl (Virgil3D virtual GPU yeQEMU/KVM) uye vmwgfx (VMware).
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveTafura 22.0
Sezvambotaurwa pakutanga, chimwe chezvinyowani zveiyi vhezheni itsva yetafura ndechekuti tsigiro yeVulkan 1.3 graphics API yakawedzerwa uye kubva kwaunogona kudzidza nezve ayo akakosha maficha. mune ino posvo.
Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinoratidzika ndechekuti madhiraivha eOpenGL emhando yepamusoro iyo isingashandisi iyo Gallium3D interface akatamiswa kubva pakuumbwa kukuru kweMesa kuenda kune rimwe bazi re "Amber"..
Pamusoro peizvi "Amber" bazi rakafambisawo SWR controller, iyo yakapa OpenGL software rasterizer yakavakirwa paIntel OpenSWR chirongwa. Iyo classic xlib raibhurari yakabviswa kubva kune chikuru chivakwa, pachinzvimbo chinokurudzirwa kushandisa gallium-xlib musiyano.
Zvakare, isu tinogona kuona kuti mune iyi nyowani vhezheni yeMesa 22.0 iyo D3D12 Gallium mutyairi ine OpenGL layer pamusoro peDirectX 12 API (D3D12) inopa kuenderana neOpenGL ES 3.1. Mutyairi anoshandiswa muWSL2 layer kumhanyisa graphical Linux application paWindows.
Vanodzora Intel GPUs inogoneswa nekusarudzika kutsigira Adaptive-Sync (VRR), ichikubvumidza kuti uchinje chiyero chekuzorodza chemonitor yako kuti ive yakatsetseka, isina stutter-yemahara kubuda.
Kune EGL, iyo "dma-buf mhinduro" nzira inoshandiswa, iyo inopa rumwe ruzivo nezve maGPU aripo uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kugona kwekutsinhana kwedata pakati peiyo yekutanga uye yechipiri maGPU, semuenzaniso, kuronga zvinobuda pasina yepakati buffering.
Yeimwe shanduko inomira mushanduro iyi nyowani:
- Tsigiro yeOpenGL 4.3 yawedzerwa kumutyairi wevmwgfx iyo inoshandiswa kuita 3D kukwidziridza munzvimbo dzeVMware.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweVulkan RADV (AMD), ANV (Intel), uye zink (OpenGL pamusoro peVulkan) madhiraivha ekuwedzera.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweIntel Alderlake chips (S uye N) kune OpenGL "iris" mutyairi uye mutyairi weVulkan "ANV".
- Mutyairi weRADV (AMD) Vulkan anoenderera mberi nekutsigira ray tracing uye ray traced shaders.
- Mutyairi wev3dv akagadziridzwa yeVideoCore VI graphics accelerator inoshandiswa kubvira iyo Raspberry Pi 4 modhi inopa kugona kushanda pachikuva Android.
Finalmente kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo Nezve iyi vhezheni nyowani yevatungamiriri veMesa 22.0, unogona kutarisa iyo ruzivo 09 mune iyi link inotevera.
Maitiro ekuisa Mesa vhidhiyo madhiraivho paLinux?
Mesa mapakeji inowanikwa mune ese Linux kugovera, saka kuiswa kwayo kunogona kuitwa nekudhanilodha nekunyora kodhi yekodhi (Zvese ruzivo nezvazvo pano) kana nenzira yakapusa, zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa mukati memakero epamutemo ekugovera kwako kana mapato echitatu.
Kune avo vari vashandisi veUbuntu, Linux Mint uye zvigadzirwa ivo vanokwanisa kuwedzera inotevera dura uko vatyairi vanovandudzwa nekukurumidza.
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa -y
Iye zvino tava kuzovandudza runyorwa rwedu rwepakeji uye zvinyorwa pamwe ne:
sudo apt update
Uye pakupedzisira isu tinogona kuisa vatyairi ne:
sudo apt upgrade
Yenyaya yeavo vari Arch Linux vashandisi uye zvigadzirwa, tinovaisa nemirairo inotevera:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos mesa-libgl lib32-mesa lib32-mesa-libgl
Kune vese zvavari Vashandisi veFedora 32 vanogona kushandisa iyi repository, saka vanofanirwa kugonesa Corp ne:
sudo dnf copr enable grigorig/mesa-stable sudo dnf update
Pakupedzisira, kune avo vanovhuraSUSE vashandisi, vanogona kuisa kana kusimudzira nekutaipa:
sudo zypper in mesa