Maitiro ekuita jailbreak Linux ne Checkra1n?

Jailbreak (chimiro cheropafadzo kukura) uyeIyo chiitiko chinoitwa pane madivosi eIOS kubvisa zvimwe zvekukanganisa yakatemwa neApple kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweakagadziridzwa tsanga (yakaenzana mu Android mudzi). Iyo jailbreak inobvumira vashandisi kuwana zvakakwana iyo inoshanda sisitimu, ichibvumira mushandisi kurodha pasi maapplication, ekuwedzera uye madingindira ayo asingawanikwe kuburikidza neiyo yepamutemo App Store.

Apple yaita zvese zvinobvira kuvhara iyo jailbreak, Kubva mushure mekuziviswa kwetsva nyowani iyo yaishandiswa kuita maitiro ekuvharwa kwejeri, Apple yakabva yashanda kugadzirisa bhagi riya ndokuburitsa mitsva yekuibata. Saka zvaitowedzera kuoma kuwana nzira.

Asi iweShanduko iyi yese ne checkm8, inova xploit inoshanda pane bootrom (chiverengero chekuverenga-chete) uye chinopa mukana kune zvishandiso zveIOS izvo Apple isingakwanise kubatanidza.

Uku kushandisa kwakatorwa sehwaro hwe checkra1n (chirongwa chemunharaunda), icho kubva mukota yekupedzisira yegore rapfuura chakapa zvakawanda zvekutaura nezvazvo uye kusvika parizvino mumwedzi uno waKukadzi vhezheni yeLinux yakaburitswa (kubvira kare yaingowanikwa yeMac OS).

Nekusvika kweiyo Linux vhezheni, mukana wekukwanisa kuJailbreak wakawedzerwa zvakanyanya Sezvo sezvataurwa pamusoro apa zvaingove zveMac OS chete uye avo vanofanirwa kuita Jailbreak vasina Mac vaifanira kugadzira Mac OS mufananidzo wechigadzirwa chavo (zvine zvakawanda zvisingakwanisike uye matambudziko akati wandei pakusikwa kwayo)

Kunyangwe imwe nguva gare gare MacOS yekumisa mufananidzo wakashandurwa naCheckra1n yakaburitswa, kunyangwe iinewo nemipimo nekuda kwe Hardware.

Asi zvese izvi zvakachinja pamwe nekuburitswa kweLinux sezvo ichigona kuitwa zvakananga kubva mukuisirwa kana neiyo mhenyu vhezheni yesystem (neiyi, avo vanoshandisa Windows uye vasingafarire kushandisa Linux, vanogona kuita maitiro).

Nzira

Kuti uwane jailbreak Linux, ingova chero Linux distro, mune yangu kesi ndiri kushandisa Voyager Linux (zvichibva paUbuntu 18.04) kubvira pandakasiya Arch Linux nekuti yangu yapfuura hard drive yakamira kushanda uye ini ndaingova ne USB ine Voyager paruoko kuisa pane iyo nyowani disk.

Kufambira mberi kune maitiro, kana iwe usina Linux distro unogona kushandisa chero asi kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kana usati wamboshandisa Linux enda kunotevera chinongedzo, kwaunotora download Ubuntu (chero vhezheni).

Iye zvino wave kuenda kurodha pasi rufus saka iwe unokwanisa gadzira bootable usb neUbuntu, Iwe unobatanidza yako USB pendrive, sarudza iyo Ubuntu mufananidzo yatotorwa kare, chako chishandiso uye unotanga.

Nezve izvi iwe unofanirwa kubatisisa chishandiso pakombuta yako uye kugadzirisa sarudzo dzeBIOS yako kubhowa iyo system (kana iwe usingazive kuzviita, tsvaga vhidhiyo paYouTube). Pachiratidziro chekutanga iwe uchazobvunzwa kana iwe uchida kuisa iyo system kana kuyedza iri kurarama, pano toenda kune yechipiri sarudzo.

Tatova mukati meiyo system ngatitorei cheki check1n kana kana iwe uri mutsva uchavhura terminal, unogona kutsvaga "terminal" mune yekushandisa menyu kana kuivhura pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemakiyi "ctrl + Alt + T". Maari iwe urikuwedzera iyo checkra1n repo nemirairo inotevera:

echo “deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list

Kana iwe unowedzera iro nemaoko ne:

sudo apt edit-sources

Pano ichakubvunza iwe nemupepeti upi, urikusarudza "nano" uye pfugama kusvika kumagumo nemakiyi ekufambisa kana nescroll uye apa iwe unowedzera:

deb https://assets.checkra.in/debian /

Iwe unochengetedza shanduko ne, Ctrl + O uye kuvhara neCtrl + X.

Pashure ngatitore uye tiwedzere kiyi yeruzhinji yeiyo repo:

sudo apt-key adv --fetch-keys https://assets.checkra.in/debian/archive.key

Isu tinovandudza ne:

sudo apt update

Uye isu tinoisa chishandiso ne:

sudo apt install checkra1n

Kana iwe wakasarudza kurodha pasi iwe unongofanirwa kupa mabhinari kuuraya mvumo:

Uye iwe enderera kumhanya chishandiso (kana iwe ukakanda iyo bhanari) ne:

sudo ‘/ruta/al/archivo/checkra1n’

Kana kana iwe ukaisa kubva kune yekuchengetera, iwe unotarisa mune yekushandisa menyu yeiyo yekutanga. Pano kana iwe ukashandisa iyo binary urikushandisa iyo CLI vhezheni (raira tambo) kana kubva ku repo iyo GUI vhezheni (graphical vhezheni). Nenzira imwecheteyo, ese ari maviri anoshanda zvakafanana.

Waita zvese izvi, uchaenda kubatanidza mudziyo wako uye chokushandisa anofanira kuzviziva Kuti utange kuita kwejerekisheni nekudzvanya pakutanga kana mune iyo vhezheni vhezheni yaunofamba nekiyi dzekufambisa uye nebara repakati unotanga maitiro.

Kubva ikozvino chimbo chinokutungamira kuti uise chishandiso muDFU modhi uye ndizvozvo.