Maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu desktops paLinux Mint 21 Vanessa

Nekuburitswa kwega kwega kweMint-flavored Linux, iyo buzz pamusoro payo kuve yakanakisa imwe nzira kuUbuntu inokura. Mushure kusvika de Linux Mint 21, maitiro aya angowedzerwa, uye vanoda chaizvo zvinhu zvakaita sekuti Firefox haina kubatanidzwa seSnap kana basa rekubvisa RAM isiri kushanda pamwe neCanonical ingada, kuuraya maapplication ari Ivo vari kushandisa.

Ini handisi kuzoti bvisa Ubuntu nekuti "iyo itsva Ubuntu iLinux Mint". Ini handisi kuzotaura kuti shanduko dzinoda kuitwa kuLinux Mint 21 kuti zviite nani. Chandinoda kuratidza sei kuisa madhesiki asipo kuti ushandise zvakafanana neX-buntu, uye ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa muLinux, GNOME nePlasma, pamwe neLXQt, Budgie uye UKUI. Zviviri zvisingadiwe ndizvo Xfce y MATE, sezvo vatove varipo mune zviri pamutemo ISO.

Maitiro ekuisa desktops kuLinux Mint 21

GNOME

Sezvo Linux Mint 21 nemamwe mavhezheni ese anoshandisa Ubuntu repositori, kuisa GNOME kuri nyore sekuvhura terminal uye kutaipa:

sudo apt update && sudo apt kusimudzira sudo apt kuisa gnome

Mushure mekudzvanya pinda uye nekuisa password, ichatiratidza ese mapakeji ekuisa. Tinobvuma uye tinomirira. Pane imwe nguva ichatibvunza kuti ndeupi maneja wechikamu watinoda kushandisa. Unofanira kusarudza imwe. Kana kuisirwa kwapera tinongo buda tosarudza imwe yeGNOME.

Bvisa GNOME

Kubvisa GNOME isu tichanyora:

sudo apt bvisa gnome && sudo apt autoremove

Plasma

Plasma inogona zvakare kuiswa kubva kune zviri pamutemo repositories, asi kwete kana chatinoda chiri kushandisa shanduro dzichangoburwa. Kuisa Plasma paLinux Mint 21 kana chero shanduro ichiri kutsigirwa, tinonyora:

sudo wedzera-apt-repository ppa: kubuntu-ppa/backports sudo apt update && sudo apt kusimudzira sudo apt kuisa kde-plasma-desktop

Sezviri muGNOME, kana nguva yasvika, ichatibvunza kuti ndeupi maneja wechikamu anoshandiswa nekusarudzika. Ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa lightdm mune zvese zviitiko, kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kushandisa iyo itsva desktop 100%, iyo yaunofanirwa kuisa / kuburitsa zvimwe zvinhu. Kana iwe uchida zvinopfuura desktop chete, KDE inopawo sarudzo kde-full y kde-standard, kusanganisira yekutanga Plasma uye ese eKDE apps uye yechipiri Plasma uye sarudzo yemapurogiramu kubva kupurojekiti.

Kana yangoiswa, tinobuda uye tinosarudza Plasma. Iyo skrini pazasi ndeyePlasma vhezheni kubva kuUbuntu repositories, kwete iyo Backports.

Bvisa Plasma

Kubvisa Plasma isu tichanyora zvinotevera mune terminal, tichisarudza desktop, stantard o full zvinoenderana nezvatakaisa:

sudo apt bvisa kde-plasma-desktop && sudo apt autoremove

LXQt

LXQt idesktop yeminimalist ine zvimwe zvakafanana neXfce, asi inosarudzwa nekugoverwa kunoda chimwe chinhu chakareruka, ingave yakafanana kana "cousin" yake yekutanga LXDE. Semuenzaniso, Raspberry Pi OS. LXQt inogona zvakare kuisirwa kubva kune yepamutemo repositories kana kubva ku new backports. Kana isu tichida kushandisa yazvino vhezheni, isu tichavhura terminal uye tonyora:

sudo wedzera-apt-repository ppa: lubuntu-dev/backports-staging sudo apt update && sudo apt kusimudzira sudo apt kuisa lxqt

Kusiyana neGNOME nePlasma, LXQt haikubvunze kuti ndeupi maneja wechikamu chekushandisa. Pane kudaro, maneja wehwindo anotibvunza. Mhedzisiro neMuffin ingave inotevera:

Bvisa LXQt

Kubvisa LXQt isu tichanyora zvinotevera mune terminal:

sudo apt bvisa lxqt && sudo apt autoremove

Budgie

Budgie anoshandisa ayo ega uye emamwe mapurojekiti, akadai seGNOME, ayo anodarika mune aesthetics. Kuiisa paLinux Mint 21 isu tinofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera mune terminal:

sudo apt update && sudo apt kusimudzira sudo apt kuisa ubungu-budgie-desktop

Budgie haatikumbire maneja wechikamu kana maneja wehwindo. Iko kuisa uye kushandisa.

Bvisa Budgie

Kuzvibvisa tichanyora kuti:

sudo apt bvisa ubungu-budgie-desktop && sudo apt autoremove

KUI

Kana waifunga kuti zvapera, kwete. Rimwe dhesiki richiripo, asi risingazivikanwe iro rakagadzirirwa veruzhinji veChinese. Ndiyo inoshandiswa naUbuntu Kylin, uye kuiisa isu tichafanirwa kuwedzera repository, senge KDE neLXQt Backports, asi izvi hazvisi zvekuwedzera-ku-date software:

sudo wedzera-apt-repository ppa: ubuntukylin-nhengo/ukui sudo apt update sudo apt kuisa ukui-desktop-environment

Bvisa UKUI

Kugadzira nzira yekudzoka, isu tichanyora:

sudo apt bvisa ukui-desktop-environment && sudo apt autoremove

Iko hakuna kumbonyanya kuwanda sarudzo

Linux Mint 21, senge shanduro dzese dzeMint, yakanaka mushure mekuiswa patsva, kana sekutaura kunoita maAnglo-Saxons, "kunze kwebhokisi". Asi sarudzo dziripo kune vanoda kuzvishandisa. Ichi chinyorwa chakanyorerwa ivo, kune avo vasingade kusiya, semuenzaniso, GNOME uye vanoda kudzivirira dzimwe shanduko muUbuntu. Iko hakuna kumbove kwakawandisa sarudzo, uye navo unogona kuva neLinux Mint yaunoda ...