Maitiro ekugadzirisa mapikicha muLinux

Chishanu chega chega pa Twitter uye mamwe masocial network, zviuru zvevashandisi veLinux vanogovana zviratidziro zvetsika yavo desktops ine hashtag #DesktopFriday. Sezvo husimbe hwangu hwese husingape kune chero chinhu kunze kwekumisikidza iyo yakasviba modhi (uye izvo chete nekuti kusaona kwangu kunoda) ini ndinoyemura zvakadzama kune avo vanotora musanganiswa wemifananidzo, dingindira uye mapikicha kusvika pakukwirira kwehunyanzvi.

Ndicho chikonzero, kufanana mutero kwavari uye nguva yavanotora, ngationei maitiro ekugadzirisa mapikicha muLinux.

Chii chinonzi wallpaper

Wallpaper, desktop kana Wallpaper mufananidzo wedhijitari (pikicha, kudhirowa, uye ikozvino zvakare vhidhiyo.) inoshandiswa seyakashongedza kumashure kweiyo graphical mushandisi interface pachiratidziro chekombuta, smartphone kana imwe mudziyo wemagetsi.. Pakombuta, mapepa emadziro anowanzo shandiswa padesktop, nepo parunhare mbozha kana piritsi achishanda semashure echiso chemba.

A bit of history

Zvingave sei neimwe nzira, kwakabva mawallpapers dzokera kune vanogadzira desktop. Iyo Xerox Palo Alto Research Center uyo akagadzira hurongwa hwehofisi hunonzi OfficeTalk.

muOfficeTalk mapatani akashandiswa pamifananidzo akavakwa ane pixelated grey dots sezvo pakanga pasina mamonitor emavara.

Padanho rinotevera, sosi yakavhurika yakatungamira. Iyo system X Hwindo (ichiri kushandiswa mukugoverwa kwakasiyana-siyana kweLinux) yaive imwe yekutanga masisitimu kusanganisa tsigiro yekusarudza chero mufananidzo seiyo Wallpaper. Ndakazviita kuburikidza nepurogiramu xsetroot, iyo yatove muna 1985 yakabvumira kusarudza pakati pechifananidzo kana ruvara rwakasimba. Makore mana gare gare mapurogiramu maviri emahara software akabudiswa, imwe inonzi xgifroot iyo yaibvumira fungidziro yemavara yeGIF mufananidzo kuti ishandiswe sepamadziro, uye imwe yakadanwa xloadimage iyo inogona kuratidza akasiyana mafomati emifananidzo sedesktop background.

Iyo yekutanga Macintosh inoshanda sisitimu yakangobvumira kusarudzwa kwe8x8 pixel tiled binary image mapatani. Muna 87 mukana wekushandisa mapatani emavara madiki akaiswa. Asi, Muna 1997 chete nekuonekwa kweMac OS 8 apo vashandisi vayo vakavaka-mukati tsigiro yekushandisa mifananidzo isingaite semifananidzo yedesktop.

Muchiitiko cheWindows, vhezheni 3.0, muna 1990, ndiyo yaive yekutanga kusanganisira tsigiro yekugadzira mapepa emadziro. Kunyange zvazvo Windows 3.0 yaingosanganisira 7 mapatani madiki (2 dema nechena uye 5 16-ruvara), mushandisi anogona kupa mimwe mifananidzo muBMP faira fomati ine kusvika ku8-bit ruvara.

Maitiro ekusarudza desktop yekumashure

Kunyangwe paine kuwanika kwakakura kwemapikicha ekurodha pawebhu, Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu kuti uwane iyo chaiyo yekugovera kwako Linux.

Saizi kana zviyero zvema Wallpaper zvakamisikidzwa. Saizi dzakajairika ndeidzi: 1024 X 768; 800X600; 1600X1200; uye 1280 X 1024. Kureva, majoini anopatsanurwa ne256. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti 256 ndiyo yakaderera diki yemavara ekutarisa pixels. Tichiita masvomhu tinoona kuti nhamba yekutanga inogara iri 4 uye yechipiri inogara iri 3. Semuenzaniso, pagadziriso ye1024 X 768, 1024 yakakamurwa ne256 i4 uye 768 yakakamurwa na256 ndeye 3. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti izvi ndizvo iyo inonyanya kudiwa pixel ratio yemamonitor emakombuta.

Nekudaro, kana isu tichishandisa zvidzitiro zvakakura, zvine chigadziriso chepamusoro, saka chiyero chinoshanduka kuita 16: 9 kana 16:10. 

Muchiitiko chekuti mamonitor maviri anoshandiswa neCPU imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kupeta hupamhi hwemadziro maviri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa neThe Gimp nekugadzira mufananidzo usina chinhu kureba kweiyo Wallpaper uye kaviri pahupamhi uye wobva wanamatira iyo Wallpaper kaviri padivi.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa mapikicha muLinux

Imwe neimwe yeakasiyana Linux desktops anosanganisira maturusi ekugadzirisa iyo Wallpaper shanduko. Kazhinji, nzira yekukurumidza yekuvawana ndeyekuisa chinongedzo pane imwe nzvimbo padesktop uye sarudza inoenderana sarudzo nebhatani rekurudyi.

KDE Plasma

Kubva Desktop forodha zvaunofarira Tinogona kusarudza Wallpaper munzvimbo nhatu:

• Mharidzo: Shanduko yemifananidzo yenguva nenguva.
• Nyore ruvara.
• Dynamic: (Mufananidzo unogadziridzwa zvinoenderana nenguva yenzvimbo.
• Mufananidzo.

Panyaya yemharidzo, zvinokwanisika kumisikidza nguva yekuchinja uye kurongeka kwairi kuitwa. Kune Dynamic tinogona kusarudza latitude uye longitude uye nguva yekuvandudza, nepo mifananidzo isu tinogona kusarudza imwe kubva mudhisiki tosarudza kuti inoratidzwa sei.

KDE Plasma inotibvumira kurodha mapikicha akagadzirwa nevashandisi kana kutorwa nesu kana kuisa ma plugins anowedzera mamwe maficha kune yako manejimendi.

Cinnamon

Kuti uchinje iyo Wallpaper padesktop iyi tinotevera maitiro akafanana ekusarudza sarudzo nebhatani rekurudyi. Hwindo rinovhurika uko maforodha ane mifananidzo iripo akanyorwa kuruboshwe uye zvigunwe zvemifananidzo kurudyi.

Mate

Zvakare isu tinozorora chinongedzo uye tinosarudza sarudzo yekushandura kumashure. Chishandiso chinotiratidza zvigunwe zvemifananidzo inoenderana uye dzakasiyana sarudzo dzekuratidzira. Isu tinogona zvakare kuwedzera yedu pachedu mifananidzo.

XFCE

Mune iyi desktop isu tinofanirwa kutarisa iyo Desktop icon mune menyu mukati meiyo Configuration application. Pano tinogona kusarudza folda yekuchengetedza, mufananidzo, chimiro chemharidzo uye, kana tichida shanduko yenguva nenguva, nguva yacho.

GNOME

Iyo GNOME desktop, kubva pakuseta application, inotibvumira kuzvimiririra kusarudza Wallpaper kune ese ari maviri ekiyi skrini uye desktop kumashure. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kushandisa yakasimba mavara uye yakatorwa mifananidzo.

Kwaunowana mapikicha eLinux

Chero mufananidzo une zviyero zvakakodzera unogona kushandiswa paLinux, zvisinei, kune mapeji anounganidza zvakanyatsogadzirirwa mapepa emadziro. Izvi ndezvimwe:

• GNOME-LOOK.ORG: Kuumbwa yezvinyorwa, zvidhori, uye mapikicha eiyo GNOME desktop.
• KDE Chitoro: Resources kugadzirisa kwe KDE.
• WallpaperAccess: Iyi saiti yepamhepo ine sarudzo yeLinux.

Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda

Pane maapplication anoita kuti zvive nyore kurodha uye kugadzira mapikicha. Izvi ndezvimwe.

• Dynamic Wallpaper Musiki: Chirongwa ichi inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire ine simba Wallpaper yeGNOME desktop kubva kune static mifananidzo.
• Wallpaper Downloader: Na iyi purogiramu zvinokwanisika kudhawunirodha uye kusarudza mapikicha kubva akasiyana saiti seDeviantArt, Wallhaven, Bing Daily Wallpaper, Zvemagariro Wallpapering, WallpaperFusion, DualMonitorBackgrounds kana Unsplash.
• HydraPaper: Kana iwe ukashandisa zvinopfuura imwe yekutarisa ine imwechete CPU, chirongwa ichi Ichakubatsira iwe kubata mapepa ako.
• wonderwall: Izvi ndizvo purogiramu yakabhadharwa, kunyangwe inogona kushandiswa pane shoma mushure menguva yekuyedzwa. Iyo ine injini yekutsvaga ine simba uye inoenderana nematafura ese.
• wallpapers381: Kushanda iyo inogadzira mapepa emadziro ane mameseji akadzama muChirungu.
• trianglify Wallpaper; Chirongwa ichi inogadzira mapikicha akavakirwa neatatu uye anoachinja nguva nenguva.

Kushandisa mavhidhiyo semapepa

Wallset ndeye application iyo inotibvumira kushandisa mavhidhiyo semapepa. Zvechokwadi, pamakombiyuta ane simba rakakwana. Mapaketi anodiwa ndeaya:

• Git
• feh >=3.4.1
• imagemagick >=7.0.10.16
• xrandr >=1.5.1
• xdg-utils >=1.1.3
• bash > =4.0
• nyota > =4.5

Isu tinodhawunirodha uye kuisa application ne:
git clone https://github.com/terroo/wallset down-wallset
cd down-wallset
sudo sh install.sh
Kana tikagamuchira meseji yekukanganisa, tinoigadzirisa ne:

sudo ./install.sh --force

Kuridza vhidhiyo mune mp4 fomati sepamhepo, isu tinoshandisa iwo murairo:

wallset --video /ruta/al video/nombre.mp4
Tinozvimisa ne:
wallset --quit
Kana vhidhiyo yamiswa, iyo yekupedzisira furemu yakaridzwa inoramba iri iyo Wallpaper. Izvi zvinogona kuchinjwa nemurairo:
wallset --use número de imagen

Izvi zvichasarudza mufananidzo kubva kune izvo zvakamboiswa muchirongwa.

Isu tinogona kuona rondedzero yemavhidhiyo akambowedzerwa kune application ne:

wallset --list-videos

Uye sarudza vhidhiyo kubva pane iyo rondedzero ine:
wallset --set-video número de video

Rondedzero yakazara yeWallset mirairo inowanikwa pa peji reprojekiti.

zano rekupedzisira

Wallpaper haifanire kungova chimwe chinhu chakanaka. NeThe Gimp kana LibreOffice Draw unogona kugadzira mapikicha ane zviyeuchidzo senge runyorwa rwekutenga, nhamba dzerunhare dzinobatsira kana mepu dzepfungwa. kana makadhi ane zvinhu zvaunoda kudzidza.

Kana kuti iwe unogona kutevedzera zano rakakurudzirwa newebhusaiti pakutanga kwezana ramakore uye usina kana Wallpaper zvachose. Nechimwe chikonzero chandisingayeuke (ndinofungidzira optimization yezviwanikwa) munyori akafunga kuti dhesiki rinofanira kunge rakapengenuka sesero raFrancisca.