Hibernation muGnu / Linux

Vazhinji venyu muchandiudza kuti hibernation tekinoroji hachisi chinhu chitsva, asi chiri kuve musimboti wezvinyorwa zvakawanda uye zvinyorwa nekuda kwematambudziko achangoburwa ayo ehurongwa hwekudyidzana nekuparadzirwa pamwe nevashandisi vari kuve nazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura nehusiku.

Pano hatichataura nezve matambudziko anayo Windows 10 ine hibernation, asi isu tichataura nezvechishandiso ichi mukuparadzira kukuru kweGnu / Linux, pamwe nekusiyana kwayo maererano nedzimwe nzira dzekuvhara kana kumisa komputa uye nekudaro kuziva inova sarudzo yakanakisa yatinayo pamamiriro ese ezvinhu.

Hatisi kuzotaura zvese zvakagoverwa zviripo kune wese munhu, asi isu tichataura nezvazvo hibernation pane yakakura Gnu / Linux kugoverwa izvo zviripo izvozvi.

Kutanga isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti hibernation chii uye chii chisiri. Hibernation iri maitiro ehurongwa hwekushandisa umo data rese, masevhisi uye marongero atiri kushandisa "akaomeswa" kuti tivhare komputa uye uchitange zvakare sezvazvaive.

Nekudaro, hibernation hazvireve kusiya magwaro uye mafaera sezvaaive patakadzima komputa kuti tishandise zvakare, uye hazvireve kumisa komputa. Inenge ichikurumidza kupfuura yekare uye isingadhuri pane iyo yekupedzisira.

Kumisa chii?

Misa timu kana pinda mune yekurara modhi zvinoreva kuti iyo inoshanda sisitimu inogadzira mhenyu mufananidzo weese system (data rako pachako rakabatanidzwa) ndokutumira kugondohwe kana ndangariro isina kugadzikana yekombuta kuitira kudzima zvimwe zvese zvinoriumba, asi gondobwe ndangariro nebhodhi reamai rinoramba richishanda kunyangwe richinonoka.

Kuenda kunorara zvinoreva kuti michina inoramba ichidya simba, kunyangwe iri pasi pekushanda zvizere uye ichizogadzirwazve nekiyi kana chiratidzo chegonzo kana nekungosimudza muvharo mune zvemalaptop.

Iyi nzira inobatsira chaizvo mumakomputa ane anopfuura 2 Gb yegondohwe ndangariro uye zvishoma zvemukati zvekuchengetedza pane rakaomarara diski (semuenzaniso, nekuti iri SSD diski).

Chii chinonzi restart nemagwaro akavhurwa?

Mashandiro anoita seMacOS ane musanganiswa webasa uyo Iyo inofungidzira kuvhara iyo inoshanda sisitimu asi kana yadzoswazve kumashure, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inovhura izvo zvazvino zvinoshandiswa izvo zvakavharwa kana mamwe magwaro.

Izvi zvinoshanda kune vazhinji, saka zvakawandisa zveGnu / Linux zvinoita zvakafanana. Nekudaro, iyi sarudzo ichiri yekutanga kana kudzima kuri nyore kwekombuta, iine kutanga kwekutanga kurodha kwemaitiro uye kumisikidza kunoitwa pakutanga kwega kwega, chimwe chinhu chatinogona kuita nemaoko asi chinogona kudzora kutanga kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Saka chii chinonzi hibernation?

Hibernation maitiro ayo mufananidzo mupenyu weiyo yazvino system inogadzirwa, asi haina kuchengetwa mumakondohwe ndangariro asi mukuchinjanisa ndangariro kana hard disk swap memory. Ndokunge, pane diski uye nekudaro inogona kudzimwa pasina kudzima ruzivo.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti komputa inogona kudzimwa nekuti haina chinhu mundangariro yegondohwe, ndangariro isina kugadzikana, asi iyo system yekuremerwa haina kureba sekutanga kweiyo inoshanda system, sezvo mufananidzo uchishandiswa.

Ruzivo rwese rweiyo system rwakakandirwa mune imwechete faira iri iro faira rakatakurwa, saka futi isu tichafanirwa kuve neakakura anokwanisa hard drive kuti tikwanise kushandisa hibernation pasina dambudziko.

Ndinogona here kuita hibernate basa mune gnu / linux?

Tinogona chete kuve nebasa iri kana iyo Linux kernel ichinyatso kuitsigira. Izvi zvakakosha kuti tirangarire nekuti kana tichida kushandisa kernel rakanyorwa nesu tinofanirwa kuita kuti basa iri riitwe, zvikasadaro tichapera basa iri uye hatizokwanise kumisa hibernation.

Nekudaro, chinonyanya kujairika kushandisa kernel inopihwa nekuparadzirwa, vhezheni iyo iyo hibernate inoshanda pamwe nemamwe mabasa uye madhiraivha anogoneswa. Saka chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti hibernation inowanikwa mukomputa yedu neGnu / Linux.

Ndinoita sei kuti ndibate hibernation pane yangu Gnu / Linux kugovera?

Sezvatakambotaura, hibernation iriko mune yese Gnu / Linux migove (zvirinani zvakanyanya). Izvi zvinoreva kuti chete enda kumenyu yekudzima pane desktop yedu uye isu tichawana sarudzo yeku hibernate, pamwe nekuvhara, kutangazve, kumbomira uye kutema kunze. Kana tangove mune hibernation mode, isu tinongofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani remagetsi kuita iyo system zvakare.

Kana isu tichida kushandisa iri basa kuburikidza neyekupedzisira rairo, chekutanga tinofanirwa kuve neayo pm-utils maturusi akaiswa, chimwe chinhu icho chinenge chatove. Asi kana paine chero mameseji ekukanganisa, isu tingave tisina maturusi aya akaiswa, ayo anowanikwa mune ese epamutemo ekuparadzira zvinyorwa Nekudaro, kana isu tiine maturusi aya, kuti tinyore hibernation mode isu tinofanirwa kushandisa unotevera kuraira:

sudo pm-hibernate

Kana isu tine mugove uyo wakavakirwa muArchLinux kana kutora kubva pairi, isu tinongofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera:

hibernate -F /etc/hibernate/ususpend-disk.conf

Mune kesi yekushandisa OpenSUSE, isu tinofanirwa kushandisa unotevera kuraira:

systemctl hibernate

Kana isu tine njodzi zvakanyanya uye isu tine kugovera kunoenderana kana kuri Gentoo, iwo murairo unotevera:

pm-hibernate

Uyu ndiwo mutemo wezvese, asi kune zvimwe zvisarudzika zvakaita seUbuntu.

Maitiro ekugonesa hibernation muUbuntu

Kunyangwe Ubuntu ichibvumidza iyo sisitimu kuti iende kune hibernation mune yayo kernel, iyi sarudzo haina kubvumidzwa nekutadza mukugovera uye isu tinofanirwa kuzvimisikidza isu pachedu. Asi izvi inogona kugadziriswa nenzira iri nyore kwazvo.

Kutanga isu tinofanirwa kugadzira iyo faira faira ine gedit uye tinyore zvinotevera mairi:

[Re-enable hibernate by default in upower]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.upower.hibernate

ResultActive=yes


[Re-enable hibernate by default in logind]

Identity=unix-user:*

Action=org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate;org.freedesktop.login1.hibernate-multiple-sessions

ResultActive=yes

Isu tichachengeta iyi faira iine zita rinotevera:

com.ubuntu.enable-hibernate.pkla

Iye zvino tinofanirwa kuvhura yedu maneja maneja nemvumo yemutungamiri uye nekuisa iyo faira ratakasika mufaira rinotevera:

/etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d

Kana tangonamira iyo faira, tinopfiga windows ese uye titangise iyo inoshanda system kuitira kuti shanduko dzakakodzera dzishandiswe. Uye mushure mekutanga system, isu tichaona kuti sarudzo yeiri basa sei yave kuwanikwa mumamenyu edesktop eUbuntu hwedu uye kwete chete kuburikidza neiyo terminal.

Mhedziso pane hibernation

Hibernate kazhinji ine hushamwari mune zvakatipoteredza pane kurara, asi tinofanira kufunga zvatinoda. Kana isu tichida kutanga nekukurumidza, kumiswa ndiyo inokurumidza sarudzo yeavo vese.

Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, isu tichida kuchengetedza simba uye zviwanikwa, kutangazve nemavhura magwaro ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Asi kana, pane kudaro, isu tisina matambudziko nezviwanikwa asi isu tisingade kutambisa simba, hibernation ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo uye saka kazhinji inowanzo kuve yakanakira zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano uko pasina miganho pane yakaoma dhiraivhu nzvimbo asi kune matambudziko ebhatiri.