Guido van Rossum (iye akagadzira iyo Python chirongwa chemutauro), Ndinopindura mazuva mashoma apfuura muhurukuro kuti zvainge zvakaoma kwazvo = Python 4.0) kuti ione zuva, Sezvo parizvino mutauro wekuronga unopfuura nepakati pakaoma dambudziko ndiko kutama kubva kuPython 2.0 kuenda kuPython 3.0,
Akaudzawo pfungwa dzake pane mimwe mitauro, seRust, Go, Julia, uye TypeScript. Guido anotenda kuti Rust mutauro unonakidza, uyo unogadzirisa zvakakwana zvipingaidzo mukutarisira kwendangariro. Akawedzera kuti Go naJulia vanogovana kufanana kukuru nezvisikwa zvavo uye kuti timu yekusimudzira yePython inodzidza uye inofuridzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzinoitwa muTypeScript.
Guido van Rossum nenhengo dzechikwata Python kuvandudza taura kuti ivo vaisanyanyofarira nezve zano rePython 4, ndave kudzidza zvimwe zvakakosha panguva yekuchinja kubva kuPython 2 kuenda kuPython 3.
“Ini handisi kufara nezve pfungwa ye Python 4 uye hapana ari pachikwata chekusimudzira chaicho ari, saka panogona kunge pasati paine 4.0 uye ticharamba tichienda kuna 3.33, zvirinani. Isu takadzidza yedu Python 3 vs 2 chidzidzo, saka zvinoda kuti taboo kutaura nezve Python 4 zvakakomba. «.
Mushure mekurega basa mu2019, Guido van Rossum akadzokera kubhizinesi munaNovember 2020 aine chinzvimbo chitsva kuMicrosoft uye paTwitter ini ndinotaura kuti zvichashanda kugadzira kushandisa Python kunyangwe zvirinani. Izvo hazvingori chete paWindows, asi pane ese mapuratifomu, izvo zvinofanirwa kubatsira kuti zviite zvinoyevedza uye zvemakwikwi. Muchokwadi, kwemakumi gumi apfuura, Python yanga ichikwikwidza nemitauro midiki inofungidzirwa kunge yazvino uno nevakagadzira uye nharaunda yavo.
KwaGuido, Rust iri "rakanakisa" mutauro wechirongwa uyo anokodzera kushingairira kwaari kwese:
"Zvinonzwika semutauro wakanaka, kune zvimwe zvinhu. Ngura inonyatso kuvandudza C ++ mune imwe nharaunda kunyanya - compiler kudzora kwakanyanya kuoma kupfuura. Uye, hongu, inogadzirisa dambudziko rekugovera memory. Kana iwe ukanyora chinhu chimwe chete muC ++, haugone kuve nechokwadi, uchienzaniswa neRust, kuti iwe unowana zvese ndangariro kugoverwa uye kubata ndangariro nemazvo. Saka Ngura mutauro unonakidza, ”akadaro.
Zvakare, zvichienzaniswa neC ++, Rust mutsva munyika yepurogiramu uye vagadziri vazhinji havazeze kutora kufarira mairi. Nekudaro, makuru maindasitiri mapurojekiti atanga kuagamuchira mumakore achangopfuura.
Uye uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wenzanga yeLinux iyo kwenguva yakati yazivisa kuti yatanga kuvandudza zvikamu zvekernel muRust.
Padivi reMicrosoft, yakaunza iyo Rust yeWindows chirongwa gore rapfuura uye yakagadzirirwa kubvumidza programmers kuwana nyore maWindows APIs painogadzira maRust application paWindows. Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, nevamwe vatambi vemaindasitiri munguva pfupi yapfuura vakazivisa kuti vari kuhaya Rust vanogadzira.
Finalmente Kana zviri zveTypeScript, iye anogadzira Python anotenda kuti:
“TypeScript mutauro wakanaka. Unogona kunge wakacherekedza kuti mumakore matanhatu kana manomwe apfuura takawedzera zvinyoronyoro kuPython, inozivikanwawo sekunyora kunofambira mberi, ”akadaro.
“Ini ndanga ndisingazive nezveTypeScript patakatanga chirongwa ichi, saka handingataure kuti mutauro wakatikurudzira kuti titange. TypeScript, nekuti akasvetukira kuchitima cheJavaScript, uye nekuti Anders murume akangwara kwazvo, TypeScript yakaita zvimwe zvinhu izvo Python ichakamirira kuti inzwisise. Saka nhasi tiri kunyatsotsvaga mienzaniso muTypeScript. Tine typing GIS uko tinokurukura nezvekutaipa syntax uye semantics extensions uye yakajairika mhando sisitimu yePython, "akawedzera.
Guido akaenderera mberi achiti JavaScript iri padhuze nePython pane zvaunofunga uye kuti timu yekusimudzira yePython inotora kurudziro yakawanda kubva mukuvandudzwa kwakaitwa neTypeScript.
“Dzimwe nguva tinouya nezvinhu zvitsva nekuti tinoziva kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvaitanga kushayikwa muTypeScript, ndokuzowedzerwa kuTypeScript zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, uye [ikava] yakakurumbira muTypeScript. Uye ikozvino tiri kuona kuti tiri mumamiriro akafanana, ”akadaro.
"Nekuti JavaScript nePython zvakada kufanana. Zvakawanda kupfuura Python uye, iti, C ++ kana Rust kana Java. Saka tinodzidza kubva kuTypeScript, uye nguva nenguva, kubva mukutaura kwangu naAnders, zvinoita sekunge TypeScript inodzidzawo kubva kuPython, sekungodzidziswa kwakaitwa JavaScript kubva kuPython mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ”akapedzisa Guido. Anders Hejlsberg mugadziri wechiDanish anoshanda kuMicrosoft uye mumwe wevakagadziri vakuru veTypeScript.