Kugovera kwakavakirwa paLinux kernel ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yakavhurwa sosi dzimwe nzira dzeWindows kana macOS. Mune ino post tichaona sumo iri nyore kune iyo FreeBSD zvakasikwa.
Kune dzimwe dzisiri dzeLinux dzakavhurika sosi dzimwe nzira, iyo BSD inotorwa ndiyo yakanyanya kuzara maererano nekushanda, chengetedzo, kuenderana kwehardware, uye huwandu hwekushandisa.
Mavambo eFreeBSD universe
Kusiyana neLinux, iyo yaive kubva pakutanga kuvakwazve kweUnix kwakaitwa naLinus Torvalds, xBSD masisitimu ndivo vadyi venhaka vakananga veiyo inoshanda sisitimu yakagadziridzwa neBell Laboratories. Iyo link iri kuburikidza neshanduro yeUnix yakagadziridzwa mukupera kwemaXNUMX nechikwata chemapurogiramu paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuBekerley. Pakutanga yaive shanduro yeBell ine zvimwe zvekuwedzera, asi apo AT&T, kambani yevabereki yemarabhoritari yakatanga kuitengesa, avo veBekerley vakatanga kutsiva zvikamu zvevaridzi nekodhi yavo.
Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe BSD yakaburitsa iyo Net2 vhezheni, iyo inogona kutorwa seyekutanga yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa, chete izwi rakanga risati ragadzirwa. Kunyangwe iyo isingaenderane neane rusununguko rwemahara software, rezinesi rayo rakavhurika zvakakwana kuti ribvumire kugovera kana pasina kugadziridzwa uye yemahara kuwana kune iyo sosi kodhi.
Kubudirira kwacho kwaive kukuru zvekuti kwakagadzira masutu epakati pakati peUnix Systems Labs (iyo yakawana kodzero dzeAT&T kuUnix) neYunivhesiti yeCalifornia. Pavakazogadzirisa chibvumirano muna'XNUMX, makambani akange anyanya kutya kuvashandisa uye pakupedzisira akatendeukira kuLinux.
Mumwe mutsauko wakakonzera kukurumbira kweLinux pakati pevagadziri ndewekuti rezinesi reGNU raida kugoverwa kwemahara kwekodhi yekodhi yezvigadzirwa zvakatorwa nepo BSD isina. Nekudaro, izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvakakurudzira makambani kugadzira software yekutengesa.
FreeBSD
Muna 1993 vagadziri vaviri vakaisa Net 2 yeIntel 80386 processors. Yaizivikanwa se386BSD uye, sevashandisi vayo vaifunga kuti budiriro yacho haina kukurumidza zvakakwana, vakagadzira yavo forogo inozivikanwa se. FreeBSD, kuburitswa kwakatsigirwa nekambani inonzi Walnut Creek iyo yakabata sisitimu itsva yekushandisa pamaseva avo, akaigovera paCD, uye yakadhindwa referefeta zvinyorwa.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura kuburitswa kweyekutanga vhezheni, vagadziri vakamanikidzwa kutsiva zvimwe zvikamu zveNet2 kodhi iyo chibvumirano pakati peYunivhesiti yeCalifornia neNovell yakatsunga kuve pfuma yekupedzisira. Novell aive nekodzero dzeUnix System Labs.
Iyo purojekiti parizvino iri pasi pekutonga kweFreeBSD Foundation.
Kusuma kuri nyore kune FreeBSD zvakasikwa
Chinangwa cheFreeBSD chirongwa ndechekupa software kune chero munhu anoida pasina tambo dzakasungirirwa, kunyangwe kodhi inosanganisirwa pasi peGPL neLGPL marezinesi anoisa zvirambidzo mupfungwa yekuita kuwanikwa kwemahara kweiyo kodhi kodhi.
Kusiyana nekugoverwa kweLinux kunosanganisira iyo Linux kernel uye mamwe maturusi (Kazhinji akagadzirwa neiyo GNU chirongwa), FreeBSD kugovera pasi pekutonga kwakazara kwekugovera.
Nekudaro, kuisirwa kwayo hakuna hushamwari seiyo yeLinux Mint, Ubuntu kana Manjaro, nerombo rakanaka kune dzimwe nzira dzinotitendera kuziva mamwe maitiro ayo. Tinogona kutaura:
- NomadBSD: Yakanangidzirwa yekushandisa mune yekurarama modhi kubva pane pendrive. Unogona kuishandisa seyakajairwa sisitimu yekushandisa, kudzoreredza data kana kuona kana Hardware yako ichashanda neFreeBSD sezvo inosanganisira otomatiki hardware detector. Simba rayo nderekuti inoshingirira yakagoneswa (Shanduko dzinosara kana komputa yadzimwa) uye ine yakaderera hardware zvinodiwa (1.2GHz CPU uye 1GB ye RAM).
- GhostBSD: Pamwe ndizvo sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vanobva kuLinux sezvo vachishandisa iyo MATE desktop uye inouya nesarudzo yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa emahara uye yakavhurika sosi software mazita pakati pezviuru makumi matatu mamwe mazita.