Mumazuva ekare, lIyo chete nzira yekugadzira webhusaiti yaive yekuzviita pane yekuvandudza komputa uye kuiisa kuseva. Mhinduro dzepfuma dzakadai seMicrosoft FrontPage yaisanganisira yavo yega sisitimu yekuisa mafaera, asi yaida kuti sevha ive nezvakakodzera zvinowedzerwa. Imwe nzira yaive kushandisa muteresi weFTP.
Nhasi, mazhinji mawebhusaiti anoshandisa imwe mhando yemukati maneja (iyo inogona kuiswa uchishandisa wizard yakapihwa neiyo Kubata) kana imwe yepamhepo webhusaiti anovaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti FTP uye sFTP zvishaye kushandiswa. Nekudaro, ivo vachiri vane basa ravo.
Kusiyanisa FTP uye sFTP
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) uye SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), inozivikanwawo Sekuchengetedza File Transfer Protocol, Ivo vanoita zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvakafanana, asi nemimwe misiyano inozivikanwa iyo inofanirwa kucherechedzwa.
Mabasa akajairwa ndeaya:
- Vanobvumidza kushandiswa kweiyo graphical interface mutengi kubatanidza sosi uye kwaanoenda makomputa.
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kufamba pakati pemafaira pane ese ari maviri makomputa, kugadzirisa, kudzima uye kuendesa iwo kubva kune mumwe achienda kune mumwe.
Chii chinosiyanisa zvibvumirano zvese inzira dzavanoita nadzo zvinhu:
ftp
Iyo yakajairwa File Transfer Protocol (FTP) inoshandisa mutengi-server modhi inobatanidza ichishandisa nzira mbiri dzakaparadzaniswa kufambisa data pakati pavo. Iyi migero miviri ndiyo yekuraira chiteshi uye iyo data chiteshi. Hapana kana chiteshi chakanyorwa (default), izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe munhu aigona kuunganidza data pakati pevhavha nemutengi nekushandisa kurwisa kwemurume-ari-pakati, vanogona kuiverenga zviri nyore. Pfungwa isina kusimba yeiyo FTP protocol ndeyekuti iyo data inotumirwa seyakajeka zvinyorwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kune rakatorwa dhata.
Kurwiswa kwemurume-mukati-pakati ndeimwe iyo cybercriminals inobata mutengi-server kutaurirana pasina kuwanikwa.
sFTP
Iyo Yakachengeteka Shell FTP (SFTP) inoshandisa chiteshi chimwe chete semotokari yekutsinhana data. Iyi chiteshi yakavharidzirwa, pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa nezita rezita uye password musanganiswa kana nekushandiswa kweSSH cryptographic makiyi. Muchiitiko chekuti kufambiswa pakati pemutengi uye sevha kwakabatwa, hazvingakwanise kuverenga iyo data.
Ndeipi yaunofanira kushandisa?
Kusarudza pakati peimwe kana imwe protocol mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti iyo data ine ruzivo rwakashata.
Kuisa webhusaiti iyo ine chete HTML, CSS uye Javascript zvemukati, chengetedzo haisi chinhu chakakosha.Zvisinei, kana iwe ukaisa zvemukati maneja senge WordPress mune yekuvharira makiyi uye dhatabhesi dhata inosanganisirwa, Unofanira kungwarira.
Imwe poindi yekuchengeta mundangariro ndeyekuti SFTP inoshanda zvishoma kupfuura FTP nekuda kwekuchengetedzeka kwakavakirwa muprotocol. Iyo data yakavharidzirwa, uye iwe unongoshanda neimwe chiteshi.
Paunenge uchishandisa SSH protocol, sFTP inoda kusimbiswa. Izvi zvinorasa kuti ishandiswe sevoruzhinji faira kurodha pasi server.
Iyo SFTP protocol inopa mbiri nzira huru dzekusimbisa kubatana. Imwe yacho ndeye, senge muFTP, kushandiswa kwezita rekushandisa nephasiwedi. Nekudaro, neSFTP izvi zvitupa zvakanyorwa.
Nzira yechipiri yekusimbisa ndeyeSSH kiyi. Kune izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wagadzira iyo SSH yakavanzika kiyi uye yeruzhinji kiyi. Iyo SSH yeruzhinji kiyi inoiswa kuseva uye inosanganiswa neakaunzi. Paunenge uchibatana neSFTP server, software yemutengi inoendesa kiyi yeruzhinji yekusimbisa Kana iyo kiyi yeruzhinji ichienderana nekiyi yakavanzika, pamwe nechero zita rekushandisa kana password yakapihwa, ipapo chokwadi chinobudirira.
Pasina mubvunzo kutaura, havazi ivo chete maprotocol aripo. Ichi chinyorwa chekutanga icho chinoshanda sehwaro kune avo vanotevera.
Kune akawanda FTP uye sFTP makasitoma mune zvinyorwa, uye isu tichataura zvakawanda nezvavo gare gare. Chandinoda FileZila.