Microsoft Edge ndiyo yekutanga browser yeMicrosoft ine vhezheni yeLinux.
Kure nekuve nhau dzakanaka, kunyangarika kweInternet Explorer kunoshatisa sarudzo dzevashandisi kana zvasvika pakusarudza nzira yekufambisa. Chinhu chimwe ndechezviyero zvewebhu, zvakabvumiranwa nevese vatori vechikamu venetiweki, uye zvimwewo ndiwo de facto mwero wakaiswa neanodzora mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa masevhisi ewebhu uye hafu yemusika wenharembozha.
Izvi hazvisi zvekudzivirira Microsoft, mu Nyaya yapfuura takaona kuti haina kugurwa kana yasvika pakuisa kubatanidzwa kwayo pamusika. Asi cvashandisi vehuku, makwikwi, uye vatongi vakamanikidza kambani kuburitsa vhezheni itsva ine hushamwari kune webhu zviyero, maitiro eGoogle emonopolistic akaimanikidza kusiya basa rayo. uye kuva imwe yemakambani anomanikidzwa kushandisa Chrome code base.
Kwaive sei kunyangarika kweInternet Explorer
Kubudirira kusingagumi kweWindows XP uye kukundikana kweWindows Vista kwaireva kuti Internet Explorer 8, inosanganisirwa neWindows 7, inofanira kufambirana nematatu anoshanda masisitimu.
Zvimwe zvezvimiro zvayo ndezvaanofarira bar, iyo yakavanzika yekubhurawuza modhi uye chengetedzo kuitira kuti kana tabhu yakavharwa, haizokanganisa kufamba kwevamwe.
Gore ra2011 rakanga risiri gore reLinux padesktop zvakare, asi rakaratidza chiitiko chakakosha mukukura (uye kumanikidzwa) kusiiwa kwemaitiro eMicrosoft monopolistic uye maitiro ayo kune webhu zviyero uye yakavhurika sosi.
Internet Explorer vhezheni 9 yaive nerutsigiro kune akati wandei eHTML 5 zvikamu, yakavandudzwa tsigiro yemapepa emhando, uye inokurumidza Javascript injini.
Mune dzimwe nhau, yaisanganisira yakagadziridzwa mushandisi interface uye yakaturikidzana kudzivirira kubva kune malware.
Yaivewo chikamu chekuedza kweMicrosoft kuuraya Windows XP sezvo yaisaenderana neshanduro iyi.
PaInternet Explorer 10 pane zvishoma zvingataurwa. Yakagadzirwa kuti ienderane neiyo itsva Windows 8 interface uye, mukubvuma kutadza kweSilverlight tekinoroji, yaisanganisira rutsigiro rweAdobe Flash.
Iyo interface yeWindows 8 yakanga isingafarirwe nemunhu wese. Microsoft yakaburitsa vhezheni yakagadziridzwa inozivikanwa seWindows 8.1. Windows iyi yakaunza yazvino vhezheni yeInternet Explorer. Iyo yakapa rutsigiro rwepamusoro resolution skrini. Yakauya kuzotsigira HTTP/2.13 uye SPDY, yaienderana neFlexbox uye miganhu yemifananidzo mumashiti emhando, cryptographic APIs uye encrypted midhiya zvemukati. Mukuwedzera, yakaratidza zvinyorwa zvishoma mumavhidhiyo, kuvandudzwa kwekuita kweJavascript uye kuvandudzwa kwewebhu dhizaini maturusi.
Hondo yekupedzisira uye kuzvipira
Senhau iyo Windows 10 ingadai yakazivikanwa, Microsoft zvakashamisa munhu wese nechiziviso cheProjekti Spartan, browser nyowani inogona kukurumidza uye yakabatanidzwa nemubatsiri weCortana.
Iyi purojekiti yaizozivikanwa, kamwe Windows 10 yakaburitswa, seMicrosoft Edge. Edge yakanga isingaenderane neimwe vhezheni yeWindows.
Asi, kwakanga kwatodoka. Edge haana kumbobva pasi uye Microsoft yakakanda tauro.
Panguva iyoyo, Redmond akapomera Google nekunyepedzera kuwedzera kuita kwemasevhisi ayo kana yawanikwa kubva kuMicrosoft browser. Ingave yechokwadi kana kwete, uyeZvakanga zvisingaite kuwana bhurawuza, Gmail kana Zvinyorwa pasina kumhanya mukupihwa kurodha Chrome uye chivimbiso chekuti ruzivo rwemushandisi rwaizovandudza. zvikuru. Uye, zvirokwazvo, yakanga iri. Google yakazvitarisira.
Muna 2018, tichitevera muenzaniso weOpera naVivaldi, Microsoft yakazivisa kuti iyo inotevera vhezheni yeEdge ichave yakavakirwa paChromium, yakavhurika sosi base yeChrome. Kwapera mazuva apo Internet Explorer chikamu chemusika chaive chakakura zvekuti European Union yakamanikidza Windows kuisa sarudzo yekusarudza iyo default browser.
Nekuchinja kwecodebase kwakauya yekutanga vhezheni yeMicrosoft browser yeLinux. Muchokwadi, Microsoft yakapa Internet Explorer muchimiro chemuchina wevagadziri, asi hazvina kufanana.
Chero zvazvingava, inyaradzo yakashata kune nyowani uye, zvakatonyanya, quasi-monopoly iyo webhu kuvandudzwa kuri kuitika. Kambani imwe chete inosarudza izvo vashandisi vanogona kushandisa kana kwete. Uye, iro isimba rakawandisa.
Handisati ndambobvumirana ne monopolies. Chrome yave iri pamusika kwemakore akawanda, zvekuti pakange paine nguva yakawanda, yekuti chero munhu abude neimwe browser iri nani uye hapana akazviita, hazvigoneke here?isina kuvharwa neChrome, nekuda kwehumwe? kuti kwete, iyo monopoly panguva iyoyo yaive Internet Explorer, saka nei Chrome yakasunungura? zvinhu, kubvira Chrome isina kuvharwa IE tarisa kana makore apfuura, nekuti hapana munhu anga aine tsvene c * jones kuburitsa browser iyo inosunungura Chrome uye iyo isiri yekuzvimiririra, iyo isingazive kuita zvinhu, nekuti sezvakangoita IE yainzi ingori yega. uye yakawira Chrome, chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuitika kuChrome, bhora rekunongedza. NeMicrosoft yakafanana, sei isingabudisi sisitimu yekushandisa iyo inosunungura Windows?Hazvibviri?Aiwa, kure nazvo, asi sezvo vasina c *jones yekuzviita, zviri nani kuzvidaidza kuti monopoly. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndewe Android, iyo inotonga pamusika wenhare, 8 kubva pa10 nharembozha dziri munyika ndeye Android, zvakare ndeye monopoly? Saka zvese zvinonzi monopoly uye vanotodyiswa uye kwandiri havazi monopoly, inyanzvi. Husiku Chrome yakatora nyika yese, ichipa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kwandiri izvo hazvisi zvega, kuve shasha.
Monopoly: iropafadzo yepamutemo umo mune mugadziri kana mumiriri wehupfumi (anonzi monopolist) ane simba guru remusika uye ndiyo yega muindasitiri yakapihwa ine chigadzirwa chakasiyana uye chakasiyaniswa, chakanaka, chiwanikwa kana sevhisi.
Dambudziko nderekuti makambani akaita seGoogle anonzi monopoly nekuti kubva pavakatanga kupa browser yavo, vakaita zvese zvavanogona kuburikidza nemabasa amunopa akadai seGoogle Search, Gmail, Google Workspace, nezvimwe ... kuti masevhisi aya aenderane ne browser yako kupfuura nemamwe makwikwi. Kusvika pamwero wekuti vanhu vakatanga kushandisa masevhisi eGoogle zvakanyanya kuti zvive nyore, sezvo ichisanganisira mapassword, mabhukimaki, ma-add-ons, mapikicha, basa rehofisi, injini yekutsvaga, email, nezvimwe ... Uye masevhisi aya akaratidzwa uye akashanda zviri nani muChrome. kupfuura mumakwikwi, nekuti Google inochengeta kodhi yekuchinja kwainowanzo kuita mumasevhisi ayo yakavharwa, zvichikonzera kutadza kusinganzwisisike asi kunogumbura kunoitika kumushandisi nehusiku humwe mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinokwikwidza pakati pewebhusaiti. Chimwe chinhu pamusoro pezvandinorangarira, pakatove nechinyorwa mukati linuxadictos.
Nekune rimwe divi, nezve masisitimu anoshanda, hazvisi kuti Windows kana Android zviri nani, asi kuti makambani ari shure kweaya masisitimu ePC uye Nharembozha, seMicrosoft neGoogle zvichiteerana, anoita zvibvumirano, uko chibvumirano chinosungira mapato anobatanidzwa kuwana. , kureva, kune rombo rekuve nemagwaro anodiwa kune vatyairi vemidziyo (ingave PC kana Nharembozha zvichiteerana maererano nehurongwa), izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvakaita seLinux zvinofanirwa kunetsa kugadzira vatyairi vemahara (zvakavakirwa pakuedza mudziyo wega wega, kududzira masaini avo eanalogi kuti ashandure kuita kodhi yemuchina) kushanda kana kusvika mugadziri wezvikamu izvi aaburitsa (apo asisamanikidzwe nekondirakiti).
Saka hongu, kune monopoly, aiwa, hazvisi zvehumwe hunhu, ndoda kushomeka kwehungwaru, hakusi kushaikwa kwechido chekusunungura izvi monopolies, hazvisi masanga, ndoda kutandara kana fashoni kana kunakidzwa. kuti kune mafambiro ekubatsirwa kweMahara Software, Vhura Source uye kunyange Vhura Hardware. Kuve iwo wekupedzisira mune manapukeni maererano neaya maviri atanga kutaurwa, iRopafadzo inowanikwa kuburikidza neSimba reHurumende nekuti ndicho chikamu chinopa "Mutemo", ndechekuti kirasi iyi yematambudziko uye mamiriro akabvumirwa nomutemo.
Zvine mari shoma izvo «Linux Adictos»uya kuzodzivirira Microsoft uye browser yayo inotyisa iyo (yekutanga uye yepamusoro) ndeye proprietary software. Sevashandisi vemahara software, isu hatina basa nekuuraya kunogara kuripo pakati pemacapitalist avo vasina kana hukasha hwekuburitsa kodhi kodhi (copyleft) inogadzirwa nevashandi vavo vakabhinywa. Nezuro Microsoft yakanga ine monopoly, nhasi Alphabet, mangwana Chero.
Ichokwadi kuti oligopoly haina kuenzana neduopoly mune iyi yakaenzana neinopoly. Asi kubva kumunda we proprietary software ivo vanochengeta bhizinesi ravo, kubva kumunda wemahara software isu tinofanirwa kutarisira kusununguka kwemahara.
Senhau dzinodzidzisa, chinyorwa chakanaka, asi kubva ipapo kutaura kuti "kunyangarika kweInternet Explorer kunoshatisa sarudzo dzevashandisi pakusarudza mafambiro" zvinoita sezvishoma. Kunyatso neproprietary software pane zvishoma zvekuti munhu anogona "kusarudza nzira yekufambisa", pasina kuverenga kushungurudzwa kweMicrosoft kune vashandisi vayo.
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1) Linux Adictos Hapana chaanodzivirira. Pane chikonzero chekuti zvinyorwa zvisayinwe.
2) Wakasarudzwa rini mutongi wezvinofanira kana zvisingafanirwe kufarira vashandisi veakavhurika sosi software?
3) Kunze kweFirefox uye zvimwe zvinobva, ese akavhurwa sosi mabhurawuza akasarudzira Chromium. Kuti pane imwe nzira, kunyangwe iri yega, iri nani pane kusave neimwe nzira.
Makadii,
1) Zvinoita senge grey / inopokana nzvimbo kwandiri. Ehe Linux Adictos inodhinda chimwe chinhu chinoburitsa kuita zviri pamutemo, hazvinei nekuti chinyorwa chakasainwa nemumwe munhu, pachava nemutoro wakagovaniswa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nekuti imwe neimwe media ine inonzi mutsara wekunyora, nezvimwe. Asi zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kujekesa kuti ichi hachisi chinzvimbo che Linux Adictos asi zvakasarudzika kumupepeti wenoti.
2) Ndinofunga kuti imubvunzo wakajeka, ndinonzwisisa kuti haufanirwe kuupindura.
3) Kutanga, kuti imwe nzira kune yevaridzi software imwe proprietary software, kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yekuona, zvakaenzana nekushaya imwe nzira (zvakafanana nekusarudza kana kurohwa neshamhu kana bhendi rerabha. ...) sunda dzimwe nzira dzemahara dzechokwadi, sezvazvakaita neFirefox, SeaMonkey, PaleMoon, WaterFox, surf, Falkon, Konqueror, Epiphany/Web, eolie, Tangram, qutebrowser, ... nezvimwewo, kureva, injini dzisiri Blink.
Ikoko iwe unogona kuona yakarongedzerwa ne 'layout injini': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers#General_information
Zvakare ipapo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_web_browsers#Graphical
Kwaziso!