Mushure megore nehafu ye kuumbwa kwe iro 2.0 bazi reDevuan, rakaunzwa kuvhurwa kwe vhezheni itsva, ichiuya ichi kuna Devuan 2.1 "ASCII". Kune avo vasingazive nezve ino distro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo forogo yeDebian asi kuti izvi zvine hunhu hwayo hukuru kuti haina iyo system maneja "Systemd".
Devuan akasimuka pamberi pekusawirirana nemheremhere yaakakonzera munharaunda yevashandisi Chisarudzo chaDebian yekushandisa systemd paDebian. Apa ndipo panomuka Devuan se chinangwa chekutanga cheprojekti ndechekupa musiyano weDebian pasina kuomarara uye kutsamira kweiyo systemd, init system uye maneja webasa pakutanga akagadzirwa naRed Hat uye akazogamuchirwa nemamwe akawanda ma distros.
Chinangwa chaDevuan ndechekuremekedza iyo yekutanga misimboti yaDebian, asi zvakare chengetedza kureruka uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvehurongwa, kusiyana nesarudzo dzakaitwa neiyo systemd chirongwa. Musiyano mukuru kusavapo kwakazara kweiyo systemd uye ayo ekumisikidza zvinhu.
Pasi pechirongwa cheDevuan, shanduro dze 381 Debian mapakeji anotsigirwa, akagadziridzwa kuti abvise masystemd bindings, Kudzokororazve kana kuchinjika kune hunhu hweiyo Devuan zvivakwa.
Mapakeji maviri (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) ivo varipo chete muDevuan uye vane hukama nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye kushanda kweiyo kuvaka system. Devuan inoenderana zvizere naDebian uye inogona kushandiswa sehwaro hwekuvaka yakasarudzika Debian inovaka isina systemd.
Kugadzirisa network, sarudzo ye NetworkManager yekumisikidza inofungidzirwa iyo isina kusungirwa kune systemd. Panzvimbo pe systemd-udev, eudev inobatanidzwa, udev forogo yeiyo Gentoo chirongwa.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zveDevuan 2.1
Iyi vhezheni itsva yesisitimu inoramba ichishandisa Debian 9 package base "Tambanudza". Shanduko kune hwaro hweDebian 10 package ichaitwa muDevuan 3 "Beowulf" kuburitswa, iri parizvino mukuvandudza.
Ye shanduko dzakaratidzwa muDevuan 2.1 chiziviso, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana iyo kuwedzera yakajairwa sarudzo yekushandisa iyo OpenRC yekutanga system mumifananidzo yekuisa. Iko kugona kushandisa OpenRC seimwe nzira yeSysVinit yaiwanikwa kare, asi yaida kubiridzirwa mune nyanzvi yekumisikidza mode.
Mune nyanzvi modhi chete, maficha senge ekuchinja iyo bootloader (gadza lilo pane grub) uye kubvisa yevaridzi firmware ichiri kupihwa. Iyo yakasarudzika repositori ndeye deb.devuan.org, iyo inosarudzika kukandirwa kune rimwe remagirazi gumi nemaviri (nyika-yakatarwa magirazi anofanirwa kuiswa akasarudzika).
Rarama shanduro iyo inosanganisira memtest86 +, lvm2 uye mdadm mapakeji uye kwavari chigamba chakaiswa kune DBus, panguva yebhoti, kuburitsa itsva system chiziviso (muchina ID) yeDBB (iko kushandiswa kwechinongedzo kunogadziriswa kuburikidza / etc / default / dbus).
Devuan 2.1 inovaka inosanganisira zvese zvakagadziriswa zveDebian 9 nekubviswa kwekushomeka kwakamboendeswa kuburikidza neyakajairwa package package yekuisa system.
Zvemapakeji ekuvandudza anofanirwa kucherechedzwa zvinotevera:
- apt (1.4.9) kugadzirisa CVE-2019-3462
- linux-mufananidzo-4.9.0-9 (4.9.168-1 + deb9u4) kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwakawanda
- firefox-esr (60.8.0esr-1 ~ deb9u1) kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwakawanda
- policykit-1 kugadzirisa CVE-2018-19788 uye CVE-2019-6133
- php-fungidzira CVE-2019-11037.
- chrome CVE-2019-13723, CVE-2019-13724
- mutinhiro CVE-2019-15903, CVE-2019-11764, CVE-2019-11763, CVE-2019-11762, CVE-2019-11761, CVE-2019-11760, CVE-2019-11759, CVE-2019-11757, CVE -2019-11755.
- dpdk CVE-2019-14818.
- qemu (bhagi rakagadziriswa pane yakagadziriswa MSR)
- intel-microcode CVE-2019-11135, CVE-2019-11139.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve ichi chitsva kuburitswa, unogona kutarisa kuburitswa Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha Devuan 2.1 «ASCII»
Rarama vhezheni uye yekuisa iso mifananidzo yeiyo AMD64 uye i386 zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kurodha pasi (hapana zvifananidzo zviri pamutemo zveARM nemuchina chaiwo zvakagadzirwa panguva ino uye zvichagadzirirwa gare gare neruzhinji).
Kuti uwane iyo system mufananidzo Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye mune yayo yekurodha chikamu iwe unogona kuwana mufananidzo weiyo system kubva kune rimwe remagirazi aripo. Zviri nani kushandisa iri padyo newe, iyo chinongedzo ndeichi.