Mushure mekubudirira kupedzisa iyo Arch Linux kuisirwa patinotanga yedu system Iwe uchaona kuti izvi hazvina graphical nharaunda uye kuti isu tinongoshanda chete pashell, saka kana iwe uchida graphical nharaunda isu tinofanirwa kuisa Xorg maari.
Xorg chishandiso cheveruzhinji, yakavhurwa sosi yekumisikidzwa kweiyo X hwindo vhezheni 11. Sezvo Xorg yave chisarudzo chakakurumbira pakati pevashandisi veLinux, kwakawanda kwaro kwakaita kuti chive chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa.
Usati waisa Xorg, kana iwe uchida kuisa chaiyo vhezheni yacho, isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa yedu pacman.conf faira :
sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
Kwatinozoenda pasi nekiyi dzekufambisa uye isu tinofanirwa kuwana rinotevera boka remitsara:
[core] SigLevel = PackageRequired Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [extra] SigLevel = PackageRequired Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist [community] SigLevel = PackageRequired Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
Justo pamusoro peCore tiri kuenda kunonyora repository yeiyo xorg vhezheni, zvinoenderana neiyo yatichazoshandisa:
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.17 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg117] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.16 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg116] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg116/$arch
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.15 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg115] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg115/$arch
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.14 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg114] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg114/$arch
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.13 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg113] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg113/$arch
Zve Xorg vhezheni 1.12 isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera zvinotevera:
[xorg112] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg112/$arch
Kusara kunotevera, semuenzaniso ini ndoda kushandisa vhezheni 1.17 ye xorg
[xorg117] Server = http://mirror.hactar.xyz/Vi0L0/xorg117/$arch [core] SigLevel = PackageRequired Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist …..
Waita izvi isu tinochengetedza pacman yedu.conf neinotevera mubatanidzwa wemakiyi ctrl + O uye isu tinobuda ne ctrl + X. Iye zvino tinoenderera mberi nekugadzirisa uye tichiwiriranisa mabheseni nemirairo inotevera:
sudo pacman -Sy
Kuisa Xorg pane yedu system isu tinofanirwa kunyora inotevera mirairo
sudo pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-utils xorg-server-utils
Zvino kana tichida kuwedzera rutsigiro rwe3D tinonyora zvinotevera:
sudo pacman -S mesa mesa-demos
Kuisa madhiraivha evhidhiyo.
Nechekare panguva ino, kana uine kadhi revhidhiyo Iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura kana uchizoshandisa mahara kana epamutemo madhiraivhaPanyaya yeATI, ndinokurudzira kuti uongorore ruzivo rweizvi kubvira zvichienderana nekadhi raunoshandisa iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeXorg inoenderana nayo.
Nvidia
Kwemakadhi e-nvdia ini handina kumbosangana nedambudziko rakakura, kutaura zvazviri, kubva pakuona kwangu ndivo vane kugarisana kukuru kwatingawana muLinux.
Kuisa madhiraivha epamutemo atinonyora:
sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils
Kune imwe nyaya, Kana iwe uchizoisa mahara madhiraivha, nyora zvinotevera:
sudo pacman -S xf86-video-nouveau
ATI
Sezvandataura muchikamu chakapfuura uyeiwe unofanirwa kuona kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeXorg inoenderana nekadhi rako sezvo panguva ino vhezheni ichangoburwa iri 1.19 uye nemirairo yapfuura vhezheni yazvino ichangogara ichiiswa.
Kune vatyairi vemahara munoisa iyo ne:
sudo pacman -S xf86-video-ati
INTEL
Kwemakadhi e-Intel isu tinoshandisa iwo unotevera kuraira kushandisa mahara madhiraivha
sudo pacman -S xf86-video-intel
Mushure mekumisikidzwa kwevatyairi vedu, ngatiedzei nharaunda yakajeka Kune izvi isu tichaisa anotevera plugins eXorg, tinonyora zvinotevera:
sudo pacman -S xorg-twm xorg-xclock xterm
Pakupedzisira, ingori vNgatitangei grafiki nharaunda nemirairo inotevera:
startx
Kana zvese zvikafamba nemazvo tichaona kuti yakanyanya graphical nharaunda iri kushanda, saka ndicho chiratidzo chekuti Xorg iri kushanda nemazvo nemavhidhiyo edu madhiraivha, kuti tibude munzvimbo ino tinofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera:
sudo pkill X
Kana izvi zvaitwa, iwe unongofanirwa kusarudza pane ino desktop desktop yauri kuisa pane yako system. Pasina imwezve ado, ndinotarisira kuti dzidziso iyi yakakunakira, uye mune inotevera positi ini ndinonyora zvishoma nezve maitirwo evatyairi veAITI vevatengesi sezvo aya ari iwo ane matambudziko mazhinji neXorg.