Kuenzanisa LibreOffice uye OpenOffice: chii chiri nani?

Office suites ndiwo musimboti wehunyanzvi komputa. Icho ichokwadi kusvika pakuti Microsoft ine chikwereti chikuru chebudiriro yeWindows kuMicrosoft Office. Kwenguva refu, vashandisi veLinux vaive vasina nyanzvi yemhando imwe nzira uye, luck that was change.

Kazhinji, ini handisi mutsika yekushandisa izwi iri nani pakuita kuenzanisa pakati pezvirongwa. Kazhinji inyaya yekuzvimiririra. Zvisinei, kuenzanisa LibreOffice y OpenOffice Zviri pachena kuti anokunda ndiani. Asi, ini handisi kuzozvitaura mundima yechipiri, uchafanirwa kuverenga chinyorwa uye, zvakanyanya kukurudzirwa, edza zvese.

Kuenzanisa LibreOffice uye OpenOffice

Kuenzanisa uku kuri kuitwa neLibreOffice 7.2.5.2 inova ndiyo yakafanoiswa muUbuntu Studio 22.04 (ichiri pasi pekuvandudzwa). Iyo yazvino vhezheni yewebhusaiti ndeye 7.3.0. Panyaya yeOpenOffice version 4.1.11 yakashandiswa yakatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yavo uye nemaoko yakaiswa paLinux Mint 20.3 Cinnamon desktop. Sezvo ichi chiri kuenzanisa kwekuita uye kwete kuenzanisa kwekuita, kuiswa pasi pemamiriro akafanana hakudiwi.

A bit of history

mavambo e OpenOffice uye LibreOffice yakadzokera kumaXNUMXs. Vaviri vazukuru veStarWriter, izwi processor yeCP/M chikuva.. Kwemakore, inobatanidza zvirongwa zvitsva uye inotakurwa kune mamwe mapuratifomu pasi pezita reStarOffice.

Muna 1998, gore risati ratorwa neSun Microsystem, kambani yekuvandudza yakatanga kupa StarOffice mahara.  Rimwe gore mushure mekutorwa, Zuva rakaburitsa kodhi kodhi uye nekudaro OpenOffice yakazvarwa muna 2002..

Zuva rakanga riri mutsigiri mukuru webudiriro yenharaunda yeOpenOffice, ichishandisa kodhi yayo yekubvakacha pamwe nezvikamu zvevaridzi kuvaka shanduro dzinotevera dzeStarOffice.

Derivative mapurojekiti

OpenOffice haina kumbobvira yanyatso kukwikwidza neMicrosoft Office. Sekureva kwevazhinji vanogadzira vakabatana pachirongwa panguva iyoyo, Zuva rakanonoka kubvumidzwa kwezvipo zvekunze kuchengetedza kodzero dzayo dzekuvhara kodhi uye kuitengesa.. Ndosaka kambani yeNovell yakatanga chirongwa chekutenderera chinonzi Go-oo kana Go-OpenOffice.

Go-OO, nekubatanidza zvigadziriso zvisina kutsigirwa neZuva, zvakapa kuenderana zviri nani nemafomati eMicrosoft Office uye yakaiswa nekusarudzika pakugovera kwakakurumbira seDebian neUbuntu.

Muna 2010, pasi pechibvumirano neZuva, IBM yakagadzira yayo hofisi suite inonzi Lotus Symphony.. Kubva pane iyo Apache OpenOffice 3.0 sosi kodhi. Lotus Symphony yaisanganisira yakagadziridzwa mushandisi interface ine padivi returusi uye rutsigiro rwemacros muVisual Basic uye OLE matekinoroji. Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, mukuwedzera kune akajairwa maapplication, yaisanganisira browser.

Lotus Symphony yanga isiri yakavhurika sosi, kunyangwe yaive yemahara uye yaive neLinux vhezheni. Hazvina kumbowana mukurumbira mukuru.

LibreOffice inozvarwa

Muna 2010 Sun Microsystem yakatengwa kubva kuOracle.. Zvirongwa zvemuridzi mutsva maererano neakavhurika sosi mapurojekiti; iyo OpenSolaris inoshanda sisitimu, iyo Java programming mutauro uye zvechokwadi OpenOffice hofisi suite, yakanga isina kunyatsojeka, saka iweBoka revagadziri veOpenOffice vakakosha vakafunga kushandisa kodhi kodhi kugadzira hofisi nyowani uye woiisa pasi pekutonga kwesangano risingabatsiri. Yekutanga vhezheni yeLibreOffice yaive yakavakirwa paOpenOffice 3.3 uye Go-oo software zvigamba uye inovaka. Chirongwa ichi chakaiswa pasi peamburera yesangano rakagadzirwa pasi pemutemo weGermany rinonzi The Document Foundation.

Oracle aisada kuenderera mberi nekugadzira OpenOffice saka, pakurudziro yeIBM, akazvipa kuApache Foundation. IBM yakaita chinhu chimwe chete neiyo Lotus Symphony kodhi. Mapurojekiti ese ari maviri akabatanidzwa muApache OpenOffice.

Pakati pezviviri ndeipi iri nani?

Kuiswa uye kubatanidzwa

Ngatitange nekutaura kuti LibreOffice kana Inosanganisirwa mukumisikidzwa kwekumisikidzwa kwekugovera kukuru kana kuti inogona kutorwa kubva kumatura avo. uchishandisa iwo anoenderana mapakeji maneja. Izvi zvine mukana watinogona kusanganisa nemamenu uye chimiro chinopindirana nedesktop uye dingindira rinoshandiswa.

Inogona zvakare kuiswa kubva kuFlatpak, Snap, Appimage, uye Chocolatey (Windows) mapakeji mafomati.

OpenOffice haisi muzvinyorwa zvezvizhinji zvekugoverwa kweLinux, kunze kweArchLinux. Inogona kutorwa uye kuiswa kubva kuwebhusaiti yeprojekiti muDEB uye RPM fomati. Iko kune zvakare inofficial vhezheni muAppimage fomati uye isina pamutemo repository yeDebian inogona kushandiswa nekumwe kugadziridzwa muUbuntu kana iwe ukashinga nemirairo muchiPutukezi.

Kuiswa kwemapakeji akatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yako kunoda kushandiswa kweiyo terminal. Kunyangwe ichiuya nepasuru yekuibatanidza mumenyu, haina kundishandira paLinux Mint neCinnamon desktop saka ndaifanira kuwedzera maapplication nemawoko.

User interface

Office suite vashandisi vakakamurwa kuita maviri; avo vanoda Microsoft Office ribhoni interface uye avo vanoivenga. LibreOffice inotanga ne yekirasi interface ine echinyakare menyu uye maturusi uye yakavanzika sidebar.

Dzimwe sarudzo ndedze:

• Mumatabo: Imwe neimwe inoenderana nebasa. Ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana neribhoni reMicrosoft Office.
• single bar: Bhawa yechinyakare yakagadziridzwa madiki skrini.
• Sidebar: Iyi bar inowedzerwa kune yechinyakare interface kune zvinyorwa zvinoda kazhinji shanduko yezvivakwa.
• Mumatabo, compact: Iyo tabbed interface, asi yakagadziridzwa kune madiki skrini.
• Yakaiswa mumapoka, compact: Iwo mabasa akaiswa mumapoka uye anonyanya kushandiswa anozivikanwa nemifananidzo asi mamwe achichengeta menyu. Yakanakira avo vanoda kushandisa iyo yekutarisa yakatwasuka kana kuona mimwe mitsara panguva.
• Contextual, iri nyore: Mutsara mumwe chete weturusibha rine zvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa zvichienderana nezviri mukati.

Iyo OpenOffice interface haipe yakakura mikana yekugadziriswa uye iwe unofanirwa kugadzika kune minimalist Google Docs maitiro nekuwedzera kwepadivi kuti kana ichinyatsobatsira uye zvidiki zvidhori. Sezvatakataura, haigadzirise iyo desktop dingindira reiyo host inoshanda sisitimu, saka isu tinofanirwa kugadzika mamenu egrey.

Features uye edzedzero

Mahofisi ese ari maviri emahofisi anosanganisira zvikumbiro zvitanhatu zvakafanana:

• Shoko processor.
• Spreadsheet.
• Mugadziri wemharidzo.
• Drawing application.
• Fomula mupepeti.
• Database manager.

Kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux hakuisi ese maLibreOffice application, asi anogona kuwanikwa kubva kumaneja wepakeji.

Rondedzero yematemplate anosanganisirwa yakakura muLibreOffice, kunyangwe ese ari maviri anogona kushandisa OpenOffice yakakura online muunganidzwa. nekungoidhaunirodha kubva pawebhu. LibreOffice zvakare ine peji rayo. matemplate uye plugins kuti uwedzere kushanda.

Zvekare, chokwadi chekuti chinouya chakafanoiswa kana mumatura chinoshanda chichifarira LibreOffice sezvo kushandiswa kwema-add-ons hakudi kuisirwa kumwe kutsamira. OpenOffice ingangoda kuiswa kweJava Virtual Machine.

Tsigiro yemafomu egwaro

Ose maviri masutu ehofisi anoshanda neanonyanya kufarirwa magwaro mafomati cIko kune mukana weLibreOffice kana zvasvika pakuenderana nevaridzi vehofisi masutu.

LibreOffice inotibvumira kuchengetedza mumafomati anotevera: ODF, Unified Office Format, Shoko 2007-365, Shoko 97-2003 uye Rich Text. Tinogona zvakare kutumira magwaro kuPDF, EPUB kana XHTML.

Sarudzo dzeOpenOffice ndedzekugadzira mafomati echikuru sezvine chekuita nemuridzi: ODF, Microsoft Word 97/2000/XP, Microsoft Word 95 uye Rich Text. Kana iri mikana yekutumira kunze, inogumira kuPDF uye XHTML.

The Document Foundation, sangano riri kuseri kweLibreOffice zvakare riri kuseri kweDocument Liberation Project iro rinotsvaga kudzosera mafomati einjiniya ekare uye emazuva ano ezvinyorwa kuti aenderane neLibreOffice nemamwe mapurojekiti akavhurika saka zvingangoita kuti rondedzero yemafomati anotsigirwa ienderere mberi. kuwedzera.

Mamwe mapuratifomu

LibreOffice ine shanduro mbiri Nharaunda uye Enterprise. Yechipiri inopiwa nevasonganiri vanopa rubatsiro rwekutengeserana. Iyo Nharaunda vhezheni inogona kutorwa kune anotevera mapuratifomu:

• Linux x64 (DEB).
• Linux x64 (RPM).
• Mac OS X (Arch64/Apple Silicon).
• macOS x86_64 (yevhezheni 10.12 kana kupfuura).
• Windows 32 zvishoma.
• Windows x86_64 (Windows 7 kana kupfuura).
• Inotakurika yeWindows yakagadzirwa nePortableApps.
• Shanduro dzeAndroid, iOS uye Chromebook dzakagadzirwa nevechitatu mapato.

OpenOffice inowanikwa kune anotevera mapuratifomu:

• Windows 32 bits (EXE fomati).
• Linux 32-bit X86 (DEB fomati).
• Linux 32-bit X86 (RPM fomati).
• Linux 64-bit X86 (DEB fomati).
• Linux 64-bit X86 (RPM fomati).
• OS X vhezheni yakaenzana kana isingasviki 10.6.
• OS X vhezheni yakaenzana kana isingasviki 10.7
• Inotakurika yeWindows yakagadzirwa naWinPenPak uye PortableApps.
• OS/2 vhezheni yakagadziridzwa nevechitatu mapato.
• AndrOpen Hofisi ye Android yakagadziridzwa nevechitatu mapato.

Zvinyorwa

LibreOffice ine yakazara magwaro emahara, anosanganisira pdf mabhuku uye makadhi ereferenzi. Zvinyorwa zveSpanish hazvisi zvechizvino-zvino seshanduro yeChirungu uye hazviwanzo kuenderana nekuburitswa kweshanduro, asi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya. Ehe, iyo application ine yayo yakavakirwa-mukati magwaro, kunyangwe mamwe kugovera asingaiise nekukasira, saka isu tinofanirwa kuiisa kubva mudura.

OpenOffice zvakare ine zvinyorwa zvakavakwa muchirongwa uye inogona kutariswa online. Zvinogoneka kurodha madhairekitori, asi anowirirana neakapfuura bazi reprojekiti.

Mhedziso yangu

Ndinofanira kunge ndave mumwe wevakatanga blogger kuyedza LibreOffice. Semushandisi weshanduro dzeBuntu, ndichiri kurangarira zuva randakaona muterminal yambiro yekuti OpenOffice haina kuvhurwa uye LibreOffice yakaiswa. Kunyangwe iyo haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo skrini yekumba Yakanga iri nhanho yekutanga munzira yaizotungamira isu vashandisi veLinux kuti tive nehunyanzvi hwemhando yehofisi suite.

Ini zvakare ndakaramba ndichivhara kuburitswa kweOpenOffice pasi peApache Foundation, kusvika mukuburitswa kwekupedzisira ndakaona kuti ndakanga ndisina zvinhu zvekuvhara mazana matatu-mazwi mashoma anodiwa kune blog post.

OpenOffice ichaita Inogona kutakurwa pane flash drive kana nharembozha kana iwe uchida izwi processor pasina akawandisa matambudziko. uye hausi kufarira kuenderana nemafomati evaridzi. Asi zvishoma pane izvozvo. LibreOffice iri nani munzvimbo dzese uye ndizvo, nekuti ine vakawanda vanogadzira uye zviwanikwa zvehupfumi. Iyo haisati iine maficha eMicrosoft Office kana, kutumidza imwe ine Linux vhezheni, Softmaker Hofisi (ese akabhadharwa), asi zviri nani zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida nyanzvi-yemhando yehofisi suite.