Kuratidzira kwekupihwa kwedomeini .amazon

Kupa kweiyo .amazon domain kukambani yeAmazon kwakaunza kuratidzira. Amazon yanga ichitsvaga kodzero dzega dzega .amazon domain zita kubvira 2012. Asi nyika dzebhesimendi reAmazon dzakamutsa kuramba. Vatungamiriri vePeru, Colombia, Ecuador neBolivia vakashoropodza danho resangano rinotungamira Internet protocol

Vatungamiriri vana - vekuPeruvia Martín Vizcarra, Colombian Iván Duque, weEcuadorian Lenin Moreno neBolivia Evo Morales - vakavimbisa kubatana. Vanotenda kuti vanofanirwa kuchengetedza nyika dzavo kubva pane zvavaitsanangura sekukwana hutongi hweInternet.

Icho chikonzero chekuratidzira pamusoro pekupihwa kweiyo .amazon domain

Sekureva kwevatungamiriri, sarudzo inoisa muenzaniso wakakomba nekuti:

"Inokoshesa zvido zvevatengesi zvakavanzika pane kufunga nezvematongerwo enyika, kodzero dzevanhu vemo uye kuchengetedzwa kweAmazon",

Chirevo ichi chakaitwa muLima mushure memusangano webato remudunhu reAndes Community.

Vhiki rapfuura, iyo Internet Corporation yeMazita Akapihwa uye Nhamba (ICANN) kwenguva pfupi yakapa iyo .amazon domain kukambani. Zvisinei, sarudzo yekupedzisira ichaitwa mushure mekugamuchira zvakataurwa nemapato anofarira. Vhoti yaive mhedzisiro ye makore manomwe ekufunga uye maitiro, nehurumende dzichiti kambani haifanire kutumidzwa zita renzvimbo uye kambani yaJeff Bezos ichiti yaitevedzera zvese zvinodiwa.

Chii chinonzi ICANN uye chinoshanda sei?

Pakutanga, piyona wepaInternet Jon Postel aibata maseva emidzi ayo aikwanisa mazita edomain uye IP kero. Postel ndiye akasarudza kugoverwa nemutemo wekuti wekutanga kubvunza ndiye wekutanga kuutambira, chero chikumbiro chaive chakaringana. Sezvo iyo Internet payakakura, kufamba kwakagadzirwa kuti igadzire yakasarudzika nzira yehurumende yekutarisira kweizvi zviwanikwa. Rufu rwaJon Postel rwakakurudzira maitiro uye zvakakonzera sarudzo neUS department reCommerce nevamwe kupindira mukugadzirwa kweICANN.

ICANN iri sangano risingabatsiri rakaumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvine chekuita neInternet. Iyo pakutanga yakasikwa pasi pekutenderera kweUS department reCommerce.Nhengo dzayo dzinosanganisira dzemunharaunda masosi ekunyoresa masangano. Kune zvakare vamiriri vevashandisi, makambani nehurumende. Aya mapoka anomiririrwa pabhodhi revatungamiriri ayo anofunga uye anoita akawanda esarudzo dzakakosha maererano nemazita nenhamba paInternet.

ICANN haina kudzorwa nehurumende dzakadai seUnited Nations kana International Telecommunications Union (ITU), asi, hurumende dzinongova chikamu chebasa rezano: Hurumende Advisory Council (GAC). Izvi zvinoita kuti zvisarudzo zvavo zvive zvegutsaruzhinji kupfuura zvemasangano ehukama ehurumende.

Dzimwe nharo

Haisi yekutanga kukakavara iyo sangano rinofanira kusangana nayo.

Muna 2005 kubvumidzwa kwe .cat kwenzvimbo muCatalan kwakagashira kwakawanda. Nhengo dzinoverengeka dzainetseka kuti kwaive kutanga kwezvematongerwo enyika epamusoro-soro maseru. Sezvo ivo vakafunga kuti ICANN sarudzo yakashandiswa sekupokana nemasangano ekuparadzanisa.

Imwe nzvimbo yaipesana yaive .xxx. Dzimwe hurumende dzaifunga kuti zvinonyadzisira zveInternet zvichawedzera. Nharaunda yechiKristu inochengetedza muUS yakatanga chirongwa chekunyora-tsamba kuICANN uye vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vadzivise mvumo. ICM, iyo kambani inokurudzira dunhu, yakaratidza kuti .xxx yaizovatendera kuti vaite basa ravo zvirinani, kusanganisira kudzivirira kutyorwa kwekopiraiti uye zvimwe zviitiko zvisiri pamutemo, uye kugadzira nzira yekumanikidza varaidzo yevakuru.

Chirongwa ichi chakaendeswa muna2000 ndokutumirwazve muna 2004. Muna 2008, ICM yakanyorera chikumbiro kuInternational Center for Dispute Resolution. Vhoti nyowani muna2009 yakaramba chikumbiro nemavhoti mapfumbamwe kusvika ku9 uye dunhu rakavhoterwa zvakare muna5.Pakupedzisira, muna2009, ICANN yakabvumidza iyo generic yepamusoro-chikamu dura .xxx.