Iyo Yemahara Software Foundation iri kufa

Munguva pfupi yapfuura Drew DeVault, mubiki ari kumashure kweSourceHut uye mamwe akawanda akavhurika sosi mapurojekiti, shared a blog post umo anotsanangura maonero ake nezve kuderera kweFree Software Foundation.

Uye ndezvekuti mushure memakore anopfuura makumi mana ekuvapo, Drew DeVault anofunga kuti FSF iri kufa. Kana blogger ichibvuma kuti FSF yakabatsira kune imwe nhanho kufambisira mberi kwemahara software kufamba, zvisinei, anosimbisa kuti hwaro hwakundikana muchinangwa chayo chikuru.

Kuti tinzwisise chinyorwa chaDrew DeVault zvishoma, tinofanira kurangarira izvozvo chirongwa chemahara software chakatanga kuma1980 naRichard M. Stallman (RMS), iyo yatinogona kufungidzira kuti nhasi kune software yemahara kupfuura nakare kose uye ingangoita software nyowani ine yemahara software zvikamu.

Kuti usvike padanho rakadaro rekuwedzera, iyo Yemahara Software Foundation (FSF) yakagadzirwa muna 1985 naStallman. yakaita basa rinokosha kuburikidza nebasa rayo kusimudzira rusununguko rwevashandisi nemakomputa.

Dzimwe nharo kubva kuna Drew DeVault kutsanangura kufa kunoenderera mberi kweFSF kunobva pakuti iyo Yemahara Software Foundation inofanirwa:

• Paridza huzivi hwemahara software
• Gadzira, shambadza uye kusimudzira marezinesi ecopyleft
• Kuongorora hutano hwemahara software kufamba.

Uye maererano neDeVault, kubvira lNheyo dzakakundikana muchinangwa chayo chikuru, maintenant uri kushandisa zviwanikwa zvako pazvinhu zvinokukanganisa. Kuti azvinzwisise zviri nani, anotsanangura, semuenzaniso, izvo mubasa rake semutungamiri anofunga wehuzivi software yemahara, iyo FSF meseji inogumira muchikamu. Mameseji esangano haana kunyarara, haashande uye myopic. Mapeji ezvinyorwa zvakakora zvehuzivi uye maFAQ asina kurongeka haapi anobatsira ekupinda kana referensi kunharaunda. Kune DeVault, meseji haigone kuparadzirwa seizvi.

Mafungiro akaita secopyleft uye software haanzwisisike neveruzhinji. Mhuri yemarezinesi eGPL yakakosha kune yemahara software kufamba haina kunzwisiswa neveruzhinji, kunyangwe paine 16.000-izwi FAQ. DeVault inopokanawo kuti FSF hainzwisise nzvimbo yayo munyika yakakura kana hukama hwayo kune mafambiro anofambira mberi ari kuitika mu ecosystem uye kupfuura. Kwaari, hwaro hautarisi vatungamiriri vatsva venharaunda (seavo vari mumahara yakavhurika sosi software nharaunda), vachivasiya kuti vaumbe masangano asina kusimba uye asina simba pakati pavo, asina gwara repakati, uye achitisiya tiri panjodzi yekushandisa kukura. mafambiro akadai seakavhurika kernel uye trademark kurwiswa nemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software.

Dzimwe mhinduro dzakakurudzirwa naDrew DeVault kuburitsa iyo FSF kubva munhamo yayo, shanduko dzinotevera:

• Reform management: yasvika nguva yekuti Richard Stallman aende…Hutungamiri huripo, kunyanya uhwo hweRMS, hunounza mamiriro ezvinhu ekusabatanidzwa munzvimbo umo kubatanidzwa nekumiririrwa kwakakosha pakubudirira kwesangano.
• Shandura iyo institution: FSF inofanira kugadzirisa maonero ayo ekuona kwenguva pfupi ecosystem, kusvika kune vatungamiri vari kusimukira munyika yemahara software uye kuvakumbira kuti vatore basa reFSF… Kana FSF ichiri kuda kuva chikamu chesangano, inofanira kuziva uye kupa simba vatungamiri vanokurudzira chikonzero.
• Dzokorora meseji yacho: vanhu vanovimba neFSF kumisa hwaro hwakasimba mumahara software uzivi uye maitiro mukati menharaunda, uye iyo FSF haipe izvo.
• Bvisa iyo FSF kubva kuGNU Project: Iyo GNU Project inomiririra chikamu chidiki cheazvino chemahara software ecosystem, uye iyo Yemahara Software Foundation inoda kuzvimiririra pane chero chirongwa uye yakatarisana nehutano hweecosystem zvakazara.
• Gadzira marezinesi matsva ekukopa: Mhuri yeGPL yemarezinesi yakatishandira zvakanaka, asi isu tinofanirwa kuita zvirinani. Rezinesi rakanakisa rakakopwa nhasi iMPL, ine fomu pfupi uye mutauro unowanikwa unopfuura GPL mune zvakawanda. Nekudaro, haipe mhinduro yakakwana kune zvinodiwa zvecopyleft, uye marezinesi matsva anodiwa kuzadza mamwe niches emusika; iyo FSF inofanirwa kunyora marezinesi aya…

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.