apo iyo Raspberry Pi 4, ndichiri mutsva kurudzi urwu rwebhodhi, ndakatenga imwe yekuyedza zvinhu uye nekuishandisa senzvimbo yemultimedia. Mushure mechinguva ndichiedza kuita kuti itange (kwete tambo dzese dzinoshanda), ndakaisa iyo yepamutemo sisitimu yekushandisa, iyo panguva iyoyo yainzi Raspbian. Nguva pfupi ndawira mukuvaka, uye hazvisi zvese zviri zve x64 ndezveArM, saka ndakaita yakawanda distro-hopping kusvika ndarova chimwe chinhu: hazvina basa.
Twister OS zvaiita sokuti ndizvo yakakwana system yeRaspberry Pi. Kunyangwe iyo ine mavara OS yeOperating System, inenge yakafanana nematehwe (kana akati wandei), ndeye mushandisi interface yakaiswa pamusoro peiyo official Raspberry Pi. Asi vashaikwa sezvo iyo raspberry kambani inopa 64-bit shanduro seyo huru vhezheni. Saka chii chakanakisisa kana ndichida kutamba? Ko kana ndichida kuona mafirimu nemaseveri? Ko kana ini ndichida desktop system?
Iyo Raspberry Pi inoshanda zvakanyanya kubva pakukurumidza drive.
Chinhu chekutanga kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti haasi ese madhisiki anoshanda zvakafanana. Mazuva ano isu tinoziva zvakakwana kuti komputa ine SSD inoshanda zvirinani pane imwe ine "yekare" dhisiki. Nekutadza, iyo Raspberry Pi 4 yaisakwanisa kubhutsu kubva ku USB, asi EEPROM yekuvandudza yakaibvumira. MicroSD makadhi anogona kuvimbisa kumhanya kwakanyanya, asi ivo havadaro. Ndatokuudza kuti kwete. Zvekuti ndauya kuzoshoropodza kuita kweUbuntu pane iyi bhodhi ine mukurumbira uye yanga isiri iyo sisitimu yekushandisa, asi imwe yeMicroSD yangu inokurumidza.
Kana izvo zvatinoda ndezvehurongwa, chero zvazvingava, kushanda zvakanaka, tinofanira kushandisa flash drive iyo shoma imwe USB 3.1, chaiye, sezvo ndine imwe mhando yandisingataure uye naivowo havasi kufamba zvakanyanya. Kana tichigona ne 3.2, zvese zviri nani. Kunyangwe isu zvese zvatinoda kushandisa Kodi, chimwe chinhu chatinozotaura nezvacho gare gare. Iyo SSD inobatsirawo kana tine adapta, asi isu tinofanirawo kuterera kune zviteshi zvatinozvibatanidza nazvo: chikamu chebhuruu chinofanira kuoneka, chimwe chinhu chinoratidza kuti iv3.
Chii uye chii chekuishandisa
LibreELEC: inongokwana kushandisa Kodi
Aya ndiwo maitiro atinozviona paLibreELEC yekumba skrini. Ndiko Kodi, hapachina. Naizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa paanenge chero flash drive, asi ini ndinogona kukuudza, kunyangwe kana Kodi isingade yakawanda hardware, kana tikasashandisa yakanaka flash drive kana SSD, mitoro inononoka uye isu. zvichida ichasangana nekudzima kwakawanda.
Imwe yematambudziko akakomba Ndinofunga kuti vazhinji vashandisi veLinux vakave neKodi munhoroondo yayo yose yave iri muv19, pavakaisa Python 3. MaWindows neAndroid shanduro dzine shanduro yePython muKodi pachayo, asi Linux haina. Kunyange ivo vaive vakanaka neyakavakwa-muPython 3.8, isu taienda nePython 3-9 / 3.10 uye taifanira kuzvigadzirisa isu pachedu. Iye zvino zvave kushanda, hazvizivikanwe kusvika rinhi, asi isu hatina dambudziko iri kana tikashandisa sisitimu yekushandisa iyo ine Kodi chete. Vagadziri vayo vanoziva zvekuita nguva dzese uye kuti ndechipi chigamba chekushandisa kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, saka kana isu tichingoda Kodi, isu tinogadzira pendrive neLibreELEC uye inogara ichishanda.
Kune OSMC zvakare, asi haina intuitive uye inotora nguva yakareba kugadzirisa.
Raspberry Pi OS kana RetroPie chete yekutamba
Kana izvo zvatinoda zviri jugar, tinogona kugadzira USB ine RetroPie chete kana kuisa Raspberry Pi OS kutanga uyezve RetroPie. Zviri nyore kuzviita kubva pamufananidzo we emulator, asi chinhu chakanaka nezvekushandisa Raspberry Pi OS ndechekuti inotitenderawo kushandisa komputa sedesktop system. Nema pluses ayo uye minuses, asi ndizvo zvazviri.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Raspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paDebian, uye izvozvi hazvisi zvese zvinoshanda paKodi nekuti panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi chiri paPython 3.9 uye mamwe maaddon anongoshanda pa3.8 kana 3.10, saka waizofanira kuunganidza Python 3.10 kuti ishande.
zvinofanirawo sarudza pakati pe32bit uye 64bit vhezheni. Iyo huru ikozvino 64bit, asi 32bit inotsigirwa zviri nani. Kwete zvese zvinoshanda muiyo arm64 vhezheni. Chero ipi yatinosarudza, ichatitendera kuti tiise zvigadziriso senge zveEEPROM, kunyangwe izvi zvinogona zvakare kuvandudzwa neLibreELEC.
Iyo desktop system yesarudzo yako: Ubuntu? Manjaro?
Kana isu tichida kushandisa iyo Raspberry Pi kufanana nekombiyuta yepakombiyuta, tinogona kusarudza kubva pane dzakawanda dziripo. Ini ndaizogara pakati peManjaro KDE neUbuntu Budgie kana MATE. Manjaro anoita basa rakawanda, asi mazhinji ezvinyorwa ndezveUbuntu.
Muzviitiko zvese izvi zvivakwa zvichafanirwa kuverengerwa. Kana pasuru iripo chete ye x86_x64, hatizokwanisi kuishandisa paRaspberry. Mupfungwa iyi, Manjaro anogona kuhwina, sezvo nharaunda inogara ichishanda, asi isu tinogona zvakare kuwana mapakeji asingashande kana isu hatikwanise kuita kuti ashande.
Bonus: Lineage OS
Haisi sarudzo yangu yandinofarira, asi iripo zvakare. Mugadziri, KonstaKANG, inoburitswa nguva nenguva shanduro dze Android nokuda kweRaspberry Pi. Kune ese ari maviri piritsi-mhando Android uye Android TV, asi haisati yawana zvese kushanda 100%. Mushanduro dzayo dzichangoburwa inofanirwa kuve hongu, kuti yakatokwanisa kuwana kukwidziridzwa kwehardware kushanda, asi chimwe chinhu chandisati ndaona.
Hongu ndakaedza shanduro dzavo zvichibva pa LineageOS uye AOSPs. Muchirevo chechipiri chiri nani, asi chinoda mamwe magadzirirwo. Iwo LineageOS anga ave nani kwandiri ... asi ivo havana kungondipwisa. Chinhu chakanaka, pasina kupokana, kugona kuisa zvese zviri muGoogle Play, uye izvo zvisiri kana zvichienderana. Ndakaishandisa, semuenzaniso, kukwanisa kushandisa zvikumbiro zvepamutemo zvemamwe masevhisi ekutepfenyura, ayo anotobvumidza iwe kurodha zvirimo.
Yakanakira iyo Raspberry Pi: ikozvino iyi, yozotevera iyi…
Nekuti zviri nyore sei kubvisa flash drive uye kuisa imwe, hazvina kukodzera kunetseka kana kutambisa nguva. Tinofanira kushandisa zvinotinakira nguva dzese. Ndizvo zvandanga ndichiita mumavhiki achangopfuura, uye ikozvino ndinoda zvishoma kune yangu yekuisa.
DietPI uye Arch ndiyo yandinoda OS yeRaspberry.
Ndinotenda chinyorwa. Ndiri kutanga nePi, kunyanya neVolumio. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvinofadza kana uchinakidzwa nemimhanzi. Ini ndichatarisa maitiro ekuvandudza EEPROM.