Mugwagwa unoenda kuLinux. Iyo network inobatana nemamwe maratidziro uye inosvika pasirese

Nhoroondo haisi maitiro akaenzana. Kuti iwe uve kuverenga ichi chinyorwa, akateedzana ezviitiko aifanira kuitika pamusoro pemakore mazhinji munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vamwe vanoudzwa mumabhuku enhoroondo nekuti aibata mamirioni avanhu. Zvimwe zvaingove zvakakosha pamhuri kana padanho remunhu. Asi, vese vakatisvitsa kunguva pandakaburitsa posvo uye iwe ukagara pasi kuti uverenge. Izvo zvinoitika neLinux.

Ndicho chikonzero mune dzino zvakateedzana tinoedza ku chengetedza matanho akakosha munhoroondo yehunyanzvi yakashandura kuita Linux uye kuvhura sosi paradigm yazvino irie indasitiri yemakomputa.

Mugwagwa unoenda kuLinux. Kuwedzera kwekombuta network

Kuvapo kweLinux kwaikwanisika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakaita se

• Kuonekwa kwekutsigirwa kwehupfumi kwekuparadzirwa kwesoftware.
• Iko kuvandudzwa kwenzira yebasa inoenderana nekwakanaka.
• Kuvapo kwenetiweki yekutsvaga uye kuchinjana ruzivo munguva chaiyo.

Isu takanga takaramba tiripo mukuvapo kwenzvimbo diki yemakomputa emayunivhesiti uye neboka zvisina kurongwa revanhu vachigadzira nekubvumirana zviga zvaivabvumidza kuti vataurirane. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuenda kune inotevera nhanho. Kuwedzera kwenetiweki kutenderera pasirese.

Musi waAugust 27, 1976, kombi yakamiswa pamberi pebhawa rinozivikanwa kwazvo muguta reSan Francisco. Vagari vayo (Nhengo dzesangano rekutsvagisa kuStanford University) vakaisa terminal yemakomputa patafura, vakaibatanidza newairesi yemotokari, uye vakatumira meseji pamusoro peARPA's wireless data transmission network inozivikanwa sePRNET. Kutapurirana kwakagamuchirwa nekutumirwa neARPANET (iyo wired network iyo yatatotaura nezvayo) kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure komputa.

Izvi zvakagoneswa nehurombo hwehunhu uye mutengo wakakwira webasa reHawaiian runhare. Yunivhesiti yemuno yaida nzira yakachipa uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza makampasi manomwe akapararira pamusoro pezvitsuwa zvina uye yakafunga kushandisa redhiyo.

Dambudziko raizogadziriswa raive iro zvibvumirano zvakagadzirirwa kutapurirana pamusoro pemitsara yenhare zvaive zvisina kukwana. Ndichiri mumutsetse werunhare masaini anofamba kubva kune anotumira kuenda kunogamuchira nenzira yakarongeka iyonhepfenyuro dzenhepfenyuro dzinotepfenyura zvisina rusaruro kune vese vanogamuchira mukati mezera ravo. Kana maviri kana anopfuura maredhiyo ane akajairwa renji nhepfenyuro panguva imwe chete, iwo mameseji anoderedzwa kana kukanzurwa.

Mhinduro yakawanikwa nenyanzvi yaive iyoyo Kana mutumwa (node) pa network asingagashire kusimbiswa kubva kune iye anogamuchira yekugamuchira iyo data packet, mirira nguva isina kujairika uye utumire zvakare.

Sezvo iyo nguva-yekubuda nguva yaive yakasarudzika, mukana wekudzokorora mameseji panguva imwe chete waive mushoma.

Pamusoro pezvinetso zvetekinoroji, ARPA yaifanira kubata nemamwe marudzi ematambudziko, ezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 1969 iyo Congress yakazivisa danho rekucheka bhajeti rekudzivirira uye kuona kuti kungoongorora chete kwaive nehukama hwakajeka nekushanda kwemauto kana kunyorera kunogona kuitiswa.

Ruponeso rweARPA yaive chibvumirano chinodzora bvunzo dzezvombo zvenyukireya izvo zvaingovatendera kuti zviitwe pasi pevhu. Rudzi urwu rweuchapupu hunoonekwa ne seismographs kutenderera pasirese.

Nechinangwa che vachitsvaga chiitiko chenyukireya cheUSSR, United States yakabvumirana neNorway kuvaka nzvimbo yekuona kudengenyeka kwenyika. Ino nzvimbo yakanga yakabatana nenhepfenyuro setiraiti muSweden iyo yakatumira iyo data kuVirginia Center yeSeismic Data Analysis. Kuburikidza neiyo imwecheteyo satellite satellite, maNorwegi aive nekwaniso yeARPANET.

Izvo zvaive kuburikidza neNorway nzvimbo iyo UK yakabatana neiyo nyowani netiweki network. Kubatana kwacho kwaive kuburikidza netambo yerunhare yaivabatanidza neUniversity College yeLondon.

Nekufamba kwenguva, maBritish aizozvimisikidza yavo yakananga satellite kubatana.

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