Linux muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva

Kana tichitaura nezveGNU / Linux (izvo kuitira nyore tinoreva chete seLinux) kune neophytes kana mamwe masayendisiti emakomputa ane ruzivo rudiki kana asina ruzivo nezve ino inoshanda system; nguva zhinji ivo vanosiiwa vane kumeso kwakavhiringidzika, kusatenda kana kuseka; imwe yekupokana kwake kwakasimba ndeye «Linux haishandiswe nechero munhu, chete vashoma veamateurs, kubatsira kwayo mune chaiko nyika hakuna»

Muchikamu chino ndiri kuzokuratidza kuti sei «Linux inomhanya pasi rese"Uye yakanamirwa munzvimbo dzisingafungidzirwe kubva kudzimba medu kusvika kune" nzvimbo yepamberi "yekufambira mberi kwevanhu.

Ngatitangei nemasaiti makuru.

NASA

NASA ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa panoshandiswa imwe Linux "flavour". Kubva pamidziyo yavo yezuva nezuva yekushandisa yevamwe vavo vevatariri kuenda kuInternational Spaceship Station (ISS); kwayakaita nhau pakati -2013 nekuti yakatama zvizere kubva kuWindows inozivikanwa kuLinux; mumazuva iwayo Debian 6 sezvo ivo vaida yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika system; Zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zveISS zvaive zvichitoshanda nekuda kweRed Hat.

Uku kufambiswa kwakaitwa pane avo vepachikwata chevashandi avo vaimbomhanya iyo Redmond inoshanda sisitimu.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakadai seEuropean, China, India nevamwe vanosarudzawo Linux pamabasa avo akakosha, mashandisiro ayo akapararira mumunda weaerospace.

Space X

Iyo inzvimbo yakazvimirira yega yekuongorora nzvimbo kambani inoshandisa Linux uye ivo vakaita misoro yenyaya yacho, sekumisikidza kwavo Hewlett Packard komputa yepamusoro kwavakatakura Linux uye sezvatinoona mu ichi chinyorwa makomputa avo anomhanya paLinux pasi pechikonzero chekutanga chakapihwa neNASA, yakasimba, yakavimbika uye inogadziriswa sisitimu, sezvinoita akawanda emukati mehurongwa hweiyo Falcon maroketi.

SpaceX ine ino yekuchengetera paGithub apo pane yemahara kodhi yakagadzirwa navo kuti vape "mweya" kune avo vane simba maFalcons, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kana uchifarira, pamwe unogona kutanga rako wega roketi chirongwa muyadhi yako.

Elon musk Musoro seri kwekambani iyi nevamwe vakaita saTESLA kana Solar City vanoita kunge vane kukoshesa kukuru kweLinux sezvo zvakajairika kuwana muzvigadzirwa zvavo nemidziyo inoshandiswa nekambani yavo iyo Tux yakanaka sisitimu yekushanda kwavo

Super makomputa

Vazhinji havazive nezvekuvapo kwemakomputa aya anotora zvivakwa zvese uye anoshandiswa zvesaenzi, akaumbwa nezviuru zvema processor, mamirioni ema cores ane kuvaka kwakasiyana neinozivikanwa X86 uye AMD64 uye Petabytes eRamu uye Hard Dhiraivha, hongu, iwe unoverenga izvo chaizvo. Petabytes. 100% emakomputa aya, ayo anogona chete kupihwa mari nehurumende kana mayunivhesiti nekuda kwekuoma kwavo uye mashandisiro, anotarisirwa neLinux kana zvimwe zvakasiyana zveUnix.

Muchiitiko chekomputa mumufananidzo, iyo sunway taihulight kubva kuChina ine 40.960 processors, 10.649.600 RISC mapurani cores, 1.3 Petabytes e RAM uye kuita kwe93 petaflops.

Yakakura Hadron Collider (LHC)

Geneva's Huru Hadron Collider inotarisirwa neyakajairwa Red Hat-based Linux kugovera inonzi Scientific Linux, iyo hombe collider inoyera makiromita akati wandei kusvika padanho rekuti iri munyika mbiri panguva imwe chete, France neSwitzerland; Nekuti inoyambuka miganho, mamwe emabasa ayo makuru ndeyekuongorora zvinhu zvakasviba, kuitazve mamiriro akaita kuti zvinhu zvedu zvisvike uye kuongorora kuti, maererano nedzidziso yetambo, kune zvimwe zviyero kune zvedu, pakati pemamwe matanho epamusoro-soro esainzi. kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvedu.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti kusvika parizvino ndiyo iyo Muchina wakaomarara wakagadzirwa nevanhu wakagadzirwa zvakadaro, saka chinhu chinodadisa kuti muchina wakakura kudaro unogoneswa neyedu nzira yekushandisa sezvo yanga iri yega inokwanisa kubata nemaitiro ayo ese uye data. Sekuwedzera zano ndinofanira kutaura kuti apa ndipo pakasimbiswa huvepo hwezvisingawanzo uye fungidziro Higgs Boson yakasimbiswa, inonziwo «Mwari chidimbu".

Zvino ngatione kuti Linux iri sei muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye isu hatitombozvifungira.

Automovile indasitiri

Mota nhasi dzine komputa-yebhodhi kwete chete kuitira kuti mushandisi akwanise kugadzirisa zvinowoneka zvemotokari, zvakare anotarisira zvemukati uye zvakakosha mabasa emota pachayo uye zvingave zvakadaro, Linux iriko inotarisira vashandisi vayoIzvi hazviwoneke chete mumotokari dzevanhu, asi zvakare mumitambo yemitambo yechimiro cheF1 sezvatinoona. pano, saka ungangodaro uchityaira mota inotungamirwa neLinux.

Isu tinogona zvakare kucherechedza kuvapo kweiyo Linux system mumotokari senge iyo Chevrolet Spark mune yayo «Spark Android» vhezheni yekutenda kune Android Auto, Tesla kwazvinosimbisa zvakanyanya kudhirowa kwedashboard rayo rakagadzirwa pasi peraibhurari yeQT, pamwe nekodhi yekodhi inoshandiswa kune mota dzayo dzakapihwa marezenisi pasi peGPL rezinesi Mahara Software Foundation Izvo zvinoenderana nezvikamu zvaro, zviripo mahara kune avo vanoda kutarisa, kuzvinatsiridza uye nei zvisingaiti, ita kuedza nazvo mumota yavo

Indaneti uye kutaurirana

wanga usingazivi here? Iyo yakawanda yeinternet inotsigirwa neLinuxKunyangwe Microsoft pachayo yakabvuma kushandisa Linux kumaseva ayo, maseva anopa mukana wekuwana mawebhusaiti, mairaira ari mumba mako, nzvimbo dzekuwana muhofisi mako, firewall yekambani yako, kuitisa kwawakachengetera iwo ese mafoto ekiti , Facebook, Amazon, Google uye mamwe ma greats anoshanda mukati neLinuxSaka kunyangwe ukasashandisa Linux pakombuta yedesktop yako, nekungoita kutsvaga kweGoogle kana kuisa chimwe chinhu kugore rauri kutoshandisa Linux zvisina kunangana.

Ruzhinji rwemakambani makuru eInternet anopa zvipo zvevanhu nemari mukusimudzira Linux sezvatinoona mu iyi link yeLinux Foundation. Kunyangwe Microsoft kwavatozivikanwa neslogan yavo "Microsoft inoda Linux" Tichazomboona Hofisi yakatemerwa system yedu? Pamwe Linux yakavakirwa Windows?

Nhare mbozha

Kana iwe ukashandisa Android iwe unoshandisa Linux, zviri nyore izvo, Google's mobile system yakavakirwa paLinux, unogona kutarisa izvi nekutarisa kernel vhezheni yeako admin chishandiso.

Linux yakanyatsodzivirira hutongi hwese kubva mukugadzirwa mune nharembozha nekuda kwerusununguko rwayo nekuda kwekuti masisitimu emarudzi ese akagadzirwa, kubva mukuparadzirwa kwe Kali Linux, iko kugovera par kugona kwekuyedza pentesting kunoenderana nekuvakwa kweARM kwemaoko, Plasma Mobile kubva kune vanogadzira KDE uye Ubuntu Bata kubva kuCannonical vagadziri veinozivikanwa Ubuntu.

Multimedia uye varaidzo zvishandiso

Kana iwe uine smart tv, koni yechizvarwa ichi kana chekare, pamwe uri kushandisa Linux kana chimwe chakafanana, Webhu OS mashandiro eemaTV mazhinji akangwara anobva paLinux, zvakare consoles senge Play Station 3, Play Chiteshi 4 kana Nintendo Chinja izvo zvisingashandisi linux chaizvo asi shandisa unix system inova hama ye linux, BSD system; saka mukati uye kubva kumirairo inobatwa zvakafanana, zvinosanganisira, Play Chiteshi 3 chakashandurwa kumhanya neLinux ine mavara ese.

Valve ine bheji rakakura paLinux, yatipa proton, gadziriro yekuuraya dura reWin zvirongwa, Waini iyo inobvumidza kumhanya windows zvirongwa muLinux, steamOS yayo yega Linux distro kutamba, tiri kuona kuti ramangwana remitambo yemavhidhiyo ari unix masisitimu seLinux seyakakura inodiwa nekuda kwenharaunda yayo inovavarira mazuva ese kuivandudza uye nekupa rutsigiro rwuri nani.

Imba otomatiki uye IoT

Iwe unayo chaiyo mubatsiri kumba? Chrome yakakandirwa? Pamwe firiji yakangwara? huwandu hwakawanda hwe "smart" zvishandiso mumba medu zvinomhanya pasi peLinux; kusvikira chaiyo toasterIzvi zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya neiyo DIY nharaunda uye yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi Hardware senge Arduino uye Raspberry pakati pevamwe.

Vanhu vazhinji vakaunganidza avo vega vabatsiri, masystem ekudzora mwenje, masystem ekuongorora, marobhoti emabasa epamba nevamwe nekuda kweLinux neFree Hardware, unogona kuedza kuita zvakafanana, hazvisi izvo zvakaoma, zvinongoda moyo murefu.

Ndezve izvozvi, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda uko Linux iri mumumvuri, asi kune akawanda kwazvo zvekuti chinyorwa chingave chakareba kupfuura zvazvave.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti Linux iriko muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kubva kune yedu smart firiji, kuburikidza nemotokari yedu kuenda kuInternational Spaceship Station.