Mune tsamba yakavhurika kune vamiriri veEU yakasainwa nemasangano makumi matatu nemasere, iyo Yemahara Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) inodaidzira kodzero yepasirese yekuisa chero software pane chero mudziyo. Iyo FSFE inopokana kuti kodzero iyi inofarira kushandiswa zvakare uye hupenyu hurefu hwemidziyo.
Sechikamu chezvirevo zvemitemo zvakati wandei, European Union parizvino iri kutsanangudza eco-dhizaini maitiro kune zvigadzirwa mukati meEU, inoshuma iyo FSFE. Izvi zvinosanganisira Sustainable Products Initiative, Circular Electronics Initiative uye Kodzero Yekugadzirisa Initiative.
Chinangwa yemitemo mitsva ndeyekuwedzera nguva yekushandiswa kwehardware uye kufambira mberi mukufarira kushandiswa kwedenderedzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Ikozvino ecodesign regulation date kubva ku2009, inozivisa FSFE, uye haisanganisi maitiro ane chekuita nechimiro uye rezinesi resoftware sechinhu chakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Iyo FSFE inonyora kuti software yacho inokanganisa zvakananga kuti vatengi vanogona kuramba vachishandisa michina.
European Union regulator inopomera Apple nekurambidza kupinda kwevakwikwidzi kuNFC tekinoroji yekubhadhara mu iPhone terminals. Iyo tekinoroji hofori nekudaro inoratidza zvekare kuvharika kwayo nekudzikamisa kupinda kwevashandisi vayo smartphone kune yakajairwa tekinoroji inobvumira kubhadhara kusingabatike muzvitoro kuburikidza nenharembozha.
Apple ndomumwe wemienzaniso yemakambani anopa vashandisi kunzwa kuti zvishandiso zvavanazvo hazvisi zvavo. Naizvozvo, iyo Yemahara Software Foundation Europe iri kutora danho nekukurudzira kodzero yepasirese yekuisa chero software pane chero mudziyo mutsamba yakavhurika kune vanogadzira mutemo muEuropean Union.
Mutsamba yakatumirwa taura zvinotevera:
Dhizaini yeSoftware yakakosha kune eco-dhizaini uye kuenderera kwezvigadzirwa uye zvinhu. Masevhisi emahara nemasevhisi anogonesa kushandisazve mudziyo, kugadzira patsva, nekudyidzana. Kodzero yepasirese yekusarudza zvakasununguka masisitimu anoshanda, software nemasevhisi yakakosha kunharaunda yedhijitari.
Ku: European Union vamiriri vemitemo
CC: Vagari veEuropean UnionIko kuenderera mberi kwedhijitari yezvivakwa uye masevhisi kunouya nenhamba inowedzera yemidziyo yemagetsi yakabatana neInternet, ingave pachivande, paruzhinji kana kutengeserana marongero. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso izvi zvinoda simba rakawanda uye zviwanikwa kuti zvigadzire kupfuura simba ravanoshandisa muhupenyu hwavo hwese. Uye yakawandisa yemidziyo iyi inoparara uye haigone kugadziriswa nekuda kwekuti software inomira kushanda kana kuti haichagadziriswi.
Kamwe pre-yakaiswa software inodzinga vashandisi kure nehardware yavo, inorambidza varidzi modhi inodzivirira vashandisi kubva kunakirwa nekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemidziyo yavo. Zvirambidzo zvinotangira kubva pakuvharwa kwehardware kuenda kuhunyanzvi husina kujeka kuburikidza nekushandisa proprietary software uye zvirambidzo zvemutemo kuburikidza nemarezinesi esoftware uye zvibvumirano zverezinesi rekupedzisira. Nekudaro, vagadziri vanowanzo rambidza kugadzirisa, kuwana uye kushandiswa zvakare kwemidziyo yavo. Kunyangwe mushure mekutenga, vatengi kazhinji havana midziyo yavo. Havagone kuita zvavanoda nemidziyo yavo.Kana usingakwanise kuisa software yaunoda pamudziyo wako wega, hausi wako chaiwo.
Isu, vakasaina iyi tsamba yakavhurika:
ziva kuti kuwanikwa kwemahara kune Hardware uye software inotarisisa kuti inguva yakareba sei kana kuti kangani mudziyo unogona kushandiswa kana kushandiswazve;
Isu tinozivisa kuti kurebesa kukuru uye kushandiswazve kwemidziyo yedu kwakakosha kune inogarika yedhijitari nzanga.
Ndosaka tiri kudaidzira kune vanogadzira mitemo muEurope yose kuti vatore mukana wenhoroondo uye vaendese kushandiswa kwakasimba kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemidziyo ine kodzero yekuisa nekumhanyisa chero software pane chero mudziyo. Kuti tiite izvi, tinokumbira:
Kuti vashandisi vane kodzero yekusarudza vakasununguka masisitimu anoshanda uye software inomhanya pamidziyo yavo
Kuti vashandisi vane kodzero yekusarudza vakasununguka vanopa masevhisi kwavanobatanidza midziyo yavo
Kuti zvishandiso zvinodyidzana uye zvinoenderana neakavhurika zviyero
Kuti iyo source code yevatyairi, maturusi uye mainterfaces zviburitswe pasi perezinesi remahara
Pakati pevakatanga kusaina Iwe uchawana mibatanidzwa yekugadzirisa yakadai seEuropean Campaign yeKodzero yeKugadzirisa, Repair Roundtable uye Network of Repair Initiatives, iyo pamwe chete inomiririra mazana ezvirongwa uye masangano muEurope kugadzirisa indasitiri. Mamwe masaini anosanganisira iFixit, Fairphone, Germanwatch, Open Source Business Alliance, Wikimedia DE, Digitalcourage, European Digital Rights Initiative, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza iwo ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.