FreeDOS: Chii uye nguva yekuishandisa

Nei mubhurogi nezveLinux tichinyora chinyorwa chine musoro FreeDOS: Chii? Kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura kuwanda kwemakomputa kwakawedzera kubvumira vatengi kutenga makomputa pasina Windows kana macOS pyakadzoserwa, haina kukura zvekuti tichawana muchina unouya neyatinoda Linux kugovera pre-yakaiswa.

Sechikamu chezvibvumirano neMicrosoft kukwanisa kutengesa makombiyuta neWindows, lVagadziri havabvumidzwe kutengesa makomputa pasina sisitimu yekushandisa. Vamwe vanosarudza kushandisa Linux kugovera sechinzvimbo cheWindows, asi kuimisa kunotora nguva uye vazhinji vashandisi vanogona kupedzisira vabvisa iyo vachifarira chigadzirwa cheMicrosoft.

Shandisa FreeDOS senge inoshanda sisitimu inobvumira, kana mushandisi akabatidza komputa anogona kuita mamwe mabasa ekutanga kupfuura ayo anotenderwa nemidziyo inosanganisirwa mubhodhi reamai.

Mune ino positi tichaona kuti sei kutenga komputa ine FreeDos inzira yakanaka sezvo ichitidzivirira kubhadhara rezinesi rekushandisa sisitimu yatisiri kuzoshandisa uye isu tichabvisa.

Kumashure kweFreeDOS

Kupindura mubvunzo chii chinonzi FreeDOS isu tinoda kutanga tajekesa nezve disk inoshanda system (DOS) uye basa ripi rainozadzisa mukombuta.

Chii chinonzi Inoshanda Sisitimu

Iyo inoshanda sisitimu chirongwa chinoshanda semuturikiri pakati pezvikamu zvekombuta nemushandisi. Zvishandiso zvakaita seFirefox kana LibreOffice shandisa sisitimu yekushandisa kubatanidza nemodem kune webhusaiti kana kudhinda gwaro. Pasina yakajairika sisitimu yekushandisa kubata anodzokororwa mabasa, huremu hwechishandiso chega chega hunenge hwakatokura.

Kunyangwe masystem ekutanga ekushandisa ane graphical interface akadzokera kuma60s, kusvika kuma80s nzira yechinyakare yakavakirwa pamirairo yekunyora yakaramba iri tsika. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita vaya vataurwa munyaya ino.

Disk-based operating systems (DOS) vanoiswa pafloppy disk, hard disk drive, optical disk kana peni drive uye panguva imwechete vanoishandisa senzira yekuchengetedza.. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekupa faira system inokwanisa kuronga, kuverenga nekunyora mafaira padhisiki rekuchengetedza.

Iyo disk-based operating systems chikamu haisanganisi ikozvino graphical interface-based operating systems.

IBM PC DOS

Sechinyakare, IBM, yakarebesa kugadzira makomputa makuru pasirese, yakagadzira zvese zvaidiwa. Zvakadaro, Paakatanga kushanda pakombuta yake yekutanga, akafunga kuburitsa kusimudzira kweizvi, kusanganisira iyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Chii chingangopedzisira chave chakaipisisa bhizinesi sarudzo muindasitiri yetekinoroji (inodhura hutungamiriri hwakasimba muchikamu) yakatungamira kambani kuendesa kune wechitatu bato kwete chete budiriro asiwo muridzi weiyo inoshanda sisitimu yemakomputa matsva emunhu.

Panguva iyoyo, kufamba kwacho kwaiva nemusoro. IBM yakanyora kurasikirwa kukuru kwemitengo yepamutemo mumatare ekubirwa kwezvinhu zvehungwaru. Yakawanda yakabva kune vatengesi vesoftware vane kodhi IBM yakanga yagadzirisa uye yakagadziridzwa.

Ndokusaka, pakatanga nhaurirano neMicrosoft mukutanga 80s, zvakava pachena kuti IBM yaizoisa zvinodiwa uye. Kambani yaBill Gates yaizove nebasa rekusimudzira uye yaizochengeta muridzi wemhedzisiro.

Yekutanga vhezheni yePC DOS yanga isiri yakazara Microsoft kuvandudza. Iyo kambani yakatanga kupihwa rezinesi ichibva yawana sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadziridzwa neSeattle Computer Zvigadzirwa, kunyangwe yakaita basa rese rekuchinja kune Hardware uye zvinodiwa neIBM. Ngano ine kuti Bill Gates akatanga akasimbisa chibvumirano neBMM ndokuzobuda achitsvaga sisitimu yekushandisa kuti ishande sehwaro hweiyo yaaida kuvaka.

Makombiyuta ekutanga eBM ane PC DOS akauya pamusika muna 1981. The new operating system yakanga ine akawanda maficha eiyo yakakurumbira CP/M senge yakawanda yekuvaka kwayo, basa rekufona, uye mafaera ekutumidza mazita.. Izvi zvakapa vashandisi kugona kunakidzwa nezvinhu zvitsva senge nyowani faira system uku ichidzikisa curve yekudzidza.

PC Dos yakabudirira, ichiwedzera kupfuura 96% yekutengesa. Izvo zvasara zvinoenderana nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda ayo IBM yakapa seimwe nzira mumakomputa ayo. Gare gare shanduro, zvichibva pane yakanyatsonyorwazve kodhi base, yakawedzera maficha matsva uye rutsigiro rwechitatu-bato Hardware.

MS TWO

Ndataura pamusoro apa kuti danho reIBM rekushandura kusimudzira uye kutonga kwePC DOS kuMicrosoft pamwe raive zano rakaipisisa munhoroondo yemakambani ehunyanzvi. IBM haina kuisa mamiriro ekusarudzika kune vekunze vanopa, saka chero mugadziri anogona kupa michina yakafanana nemakomputa eBMM pamutengo wakaderera pasina kubhadhara mari. Kune ani kana vakabhadhara mari yaive kuMicrosoft yekushandisa sisitimu imwechete, kunyangwe nemazita akasiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndiani aive muridzi werezinesi. Zvaizoda kuti munhu wese kunze kweIBM ashandise zita reMS DOS. DOS ndiyo acronym yeChirungu ye disk operating system.

MS DOS ndiyo yaive hwaro hwekukura kweMicrosoft uye pakutanga Windows yaingove graphical interface. Kuenderana nePC DOS kwakagara kusvika 1993, uye kusimukira kwayo kwakaguma muna 199, kunyangwe mukana wekugadzira boot disk yaiishandisa yakachengetwa kusvika Windows 8.

FreeDOS: Chii uye nei tichifanira kuzvifunga

FreeDOS ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system iyo inokutendera iwe kuti umhanye ese maapplication nemitambo yakagadziridzwa yeMS DOS. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa senge inoshanda sisitimu mune yakamisikidzwa masisitimu ayo asingade graphical interface.

Iyi disk-based operating system inoshanda pamakomputa ese emazuva ano Kutanga neIntel '386 kana yepamusoro modhi processor, shoma ye2MB yendangariro, uye 40MB yedhisiki nzvimbo.

FreeDOS haingori kopi yeMS DOS sezvo inosanganisira maficha kubva kune mamwe mazuvano anoshanda masisitimu. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:

• FreeCOM: Command Line Shell.
• FDAPM: Kudzora kwesimba kunosanganisira kutanga komputa, kudzima, uye kurara.
• CuteMouse: Mouse mutyairi ane scroll vhiri rutsigiro.
• FDNPKG: Package maneja ane mikana yekubatanidza kunetiweki.
• Graphics kudhinda rutsigiro.
• DOSLFN: Inobvumira kushandiswa kwemazita marefu eDOS mafaira.
• JEMM386 uye HIMEMX yekutarisira ndangariro.
• FDSHIELD uye ClamAV yekudzivirira antivirus.
• Kushandisa mirairo yeLinux.
• Tsigiro yefaira system- FAT32.
• Kudzvanya uye decompression yemafaira muZip uye 7zip mafomati.
• Dillo naArachne yekubhurawuza pawebhu mune zvinyorwa.
• Akasiyana siyana edhita anosanganisira Rongedza, Biew, Blocek, E3, Freemacs, vim, Elvis, Pico, uye FED.
• Mplayer uye OpenCP kuridza mimhanzi.
• Inosanganisira yakavhurika sosi mitambo seRusununguko, Floppy Shiri, Nethack, Sudoku, uye Tetris.
• Multiboot rutsigiro.

Pamwe mushandisi akajairwa haafarire FreeDOS. Mushure mezvose, mazhinji mabhodhi eamai anouya akagadzirirwa kubhuta kubva kune yekunze mudziyo ine inoshanda sisitimu yekuisa, Nekudaro, inogona kunge iri yakanakisa chengetedzo yekudzivirira kuti uichengete yakaiswa kuitira kuti ugone kugadzirisa nyaya dzemangwana.