Fedora Linux 38 inomira pachena kuunza Spins nyowani
Shanduro itsva ye Fedora Linux 38 yakatoburitswa Uye mune iyi vhezheni itsva tichakwanisa kuwana huwandu hukuru hwekuchinja kwakakosha, nhau dzinonakidza uye pamusoro pezvese kuiswa kwezvinyowani nezvimwe.
Uye ndizvo izvozvo mukati menhau yeiyi vhezheni itsva, chinonyanya kukosha ndeye kuunzwa kwedanho rekutanga reshanduko kune yazvino bhoti process, umo misiyano neiyo classic booting inoderedzwa kusvika pakushandisa pachinzvimbo cheiyo initrd mufananidzo unogadzirwa pane yemuno sisitimu paunenge uchiisa iyo kernel package, iyo yakabatana kernel mufananidzo UKI (Unified Kernel Image) inogadzirwa pane yekugovera zvivakwa uye inosimbiswa nedhijitari siginecha ye kugovera.
UKI inosanganisa mutyairi kubhuya kernel kubva kuUEFI (UEFI boot stub), mufananidzo weLinux kernel, uye initrd system nharaunda yakarodha mundangariro mune imwe faira. Nekudana mufananidzo weUKI kubva kuUEFI, zvinokwanisika kuona kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kweiyo siginecha yedhijitari kwete kubva kukernel chete, asiwo kubva kune zviri mukati meiyo initrd, kusimbiswa kwayo kwakakosha nekuti munzvimbo ino makiyi anotorwa. decryption. Mune ino nhanho yekutanga, UKI rutsigiro inowedzerwa kune iyo bootloader.
Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa ndeyekuitwa kwe chikamu chekutanga cheMicrodnf, iyo iri kutsiva iyo DNF inoshandiswa parizvino. Microdnf yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya uye ikozvino inotsigira ese makuru maficha eDNF, asi panguva imwechete inoratidzirwa nekuita kwepamusoro uye compact size.
Chimwe chitsva cheiyi vhezheni nyowani yeFedora 38 ndiyo ikozvino RPM inoshandisa iyo Sequoia package kuongorora makiyi uye masiginecha edhijitari, iyo inopa kushandiswa kweOpenPGP mumutauro weRust. Pakutanga, RPM yakashandisa yayo OpenPGP parsing kodhi.
Pamusoro peizvi, isu tinogona zvakare kuwana iyo vhezheni itsva yeGNOME 44, iyo inoenderera mberi nekutamisa zvikumbiro zve shandisa GTK 4 uye libadwaita raibhurari (Iyo GNOME Shell mushandisi shell uye Mutter composite maneja, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akashandurirwa kuGTK4.) Icon grid yemukati yekuratidzira modhi yakawedzerwa kune iyo faira yekusarudza dialog, akawanda shanduko aitwa kune iyo configurator, uye chikamu cheBluetooth control chakawedzerwa kune kuseta menyu.
Muiyi vhezheni nyowani yeFedora 38 inovaka neKDE, yekutanga gadziriso wizard yakabviswa kubva pakugovera, sezvo mazhinji ayo maficha asiri kushandiswa muKDE Spin neKinoite, uye Anaconda installer inogadzirisa magadzirirwo ekutanga panguva yekugovera. .
Ukuwo, muFedora 38 Flathub yakadzima sefa yakabvisa zvisiri pamutemo mapakeji, zvirongwa zvevaridzi uye zvikumbiro zvine rezinesi inoganhurira zvinodiwa. Kana paine flatpak uye rpm mapakeji ane zvirongwa zvakafanana, kana uchishandisa GNOME Software, iyo Flatpak mapakeji kubva kuFedora purojekiti ichatanga kuiswa, ipapo iyo RPM mapakeji, uyezve Flathub mapakeji.
Isu hatigone kufuratira chokwadi chekuti mune iyi vhezheni itsva yeFedora 38 iyo ckunyorera nharembozha nePhosh shell, iyo yakavakirwa paGNOME tekinoroji uye raibhurari yeGTK uye inoshandisa iyo Phoc composite server inomhanya pamusoro peWayland, pamwe neyayo squeekboard on-screen keyboard.
Uye ndezvekuti kutaura nezve kuunganidzwa kutsva isu hatigone kukanganwa iyo itsva Fedora Spins, imwe yacho Budgie Spin ine Budgie graphical shell, iyo yakavakirwa paGNOME matekinoroji, Budgie Window Manager (BWM) uye GNOME's yega kuita Shell.
Imwe Spins yakawedzerwa ndiyo imwe yacho "Fedora Sway Spin" ine Sway tsika nharaunda yakavakwa neWayland protocol uye inoenderana zvizere neI3 uye i3bar maneja.
Kubvas dzimwe nhau iyo inosuma iyi vhezheni itsva yeFedora 38:
- Iyo Xfce mushandisi nharaunda yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 4.18.
- Gungano rekudzidziswa pamwe neLXQt mushandisi nharaunda yeAArch64 architecture yatanga.
- Iyo SDDM inoratidzira maneja ine default login interface neWayland. Shanduko inobvumira maneja wekupinda kuti aendeswe kuWayland pane anovaka neKDE desktop.
- Yakawedzera chigadziriso chakareruka chekuisa Fedora IoT Edition mifananidzo paIoT zvishandiso. Iyo yekumisikidza yakavakirwa pane coreos-installer uye inoshandisa yakananga kopi yestock OStree mufananidzo pasina mushandisi kupindirana.
- Mifananidzo yemhenyu yakagadziridzwa kuti itsigire otomatiki kuisirwa kwedhizaini yekuramba ichichengeterwa data paunenge uchibhota kubva ku USB drive.
- PaX server neXwayland, nekuda kwezvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza nyaya, nekukasira, vatengi havagone kubatana kubva kune masisitimu ane akasiyana byte odha.
- Yakaderedza timer kumanikidza masystemd kuti avhare panguva yekuvhara kubva pamaminetsi maviri kusvika kumasekonzi makumi mana nemashanu.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora Fedora 38
Kune avo vanofarira kudhawunirodha vhezheni nyowani yeFedora 38 yekuisa kana kuyedza pamakomputa avo, vanogona kuwana iyo system mufananidzo neGnome kana akasiyana akasiyana (Spins) kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti. Iyo yekubatanidza ndeiyi.