Kudzikisa pasi: Dzokera kune yapfuura vhezheni yesoftware package

Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti gara uchigadzirisa software mapakeji kuti uwane zvimwe zvechizvino-zvino shanduro dzeizvi. Kazhinji, vanogadzira vanovavarira izvo nekuuya kweshanduro nyowani ivo vari kuita zvirinani uye zvirinani. Asi izvo hazvisi izvo zvinogara zvakadaro. Dzimwe nguva shanduro dzekare dzepakeji dzinogona kugadzikana, shanda zvirinani nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kana kunyangwe mushandisi afarire iyo vhezheni isati yagadziriswa zvakanyanya nekuti ine chimwe chinhu icho chitsva chisingachashandise

Kana iri yako kesi, mune izvi tutori tichaenda kukuratidza maitiro aunogona kudzikisira yeimwe package, ndokuti, dzorerazve kumashure uye tora iyo yapfuura vhezheni yakaiswa pane yako system. Nenzira iyoyo hauzove nedambudziko kana iwo mavhezheni matsva arega iwe pasi. Zvakanaka ngatitorei kwazviri!

Sezvo pasina nzira yakajairika kune ese distros, ini ndiri kuenda kunoratidza kuti zvingaitwe sei neiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mamaneja emapakeji. Nenzira, kana iwe ukashandisa dzimwe nzira senge YaST, Synaptic, nezvimwe, maitirwo acho anogona zvakare, asi zvakajeka uye zvakanyanya kunzwisisa. Pano ini ndichatsanangura nzira kuburikidza neconsole, ndidzo dzinounza nyonganiso ...

apt-tora: Debian / Ubuntu uye zvigadzirwa

Kune ese kugoverwa kwakavakirwa pamapakeji eDEB uye neye apt-tora package maneja, iwe unogona nyore nyore kuita shanduko kubva pane yazvino vhezheni kune yevakuru. Semuenzaniso, tiri kutora firefox package sereferenzi, tichifungidzira kuti tinoda kudzokera kumashure kubva pane yazvino vhezheni kuenda kune yapfuura. Pakadaro, unogona kuita inotevera mirairo:

• Unogona kuwana pasuru ruzivo firefox (kana chero chaunoda, iwe unofanirwa kungochinja zita kune rakakodzera mune yako), senge shanduro dzekare dzakaiswa, nezvimwe, unogona kushandisa unotevera kuraira:

sudo apt-cache showpkg firefox

• Kana uchinge waziva zvakanaka iyo yapfuura vhezheni yaunoda kuisa, unogona kushandisa unotevera kuraira kuisa iyo package yaunoda. Mune yedu kesi, mumutemo wekare isu takawana pasuru inonzi firefox = 57.3-build1-0ubuntu1 inova iyo yatiri kuda kuisa:

sudo apt-get install firefox=57.3-build1-0ubuntu1

• Mushure mekuita izvi, iwe unenge watove neiyo yapfuura vhezheni yechirongwa ichi yaiswa. Iwe unoziva chii kana zvisiri unodoma vhezheni yacho Uine APT, iwe unoisa yazvino vhezheni inowanikwa mune yekuchengetedza yeiyo package. Mune ino kesi isu takaratidza iyo chaiyo vhezheni.

Rangarira kuti zvinogoneka izvo maviri akasiyana vhezheni mapakeji anogara pamwe chete paGNU / Linux pasina dambudziko. Saka kana iwe uchida kuve neshanduro mbiri dzakasiyana dzehomwe imwe chete unogona kuzviita ...

pacman: Arch Linux uye zvigadzirwa

Kana uine Arch Linux, ipapo uchafanirwa kubata pacman semaneja wepakeji. Ichi chishandiso zvakare chinokutendera iwe kuti udzokere kune yapfuura vhezheni kana uchida. Nzira yekuzviita yakatosiyana, asi zviri nyore.

• Kutsvaga en iyo pasuru cache shanduro dziripo, unogona kutarisa zvinyorwa. Kuchenesa mhedzisiro chete ye firefox mapakeji kwatiri (asi iwe unotoziva kuti iwe unogona kutsiva zita repakeji kune iyo iwe yaunoda ...), unogona kushandisa:

ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | grep firefox

• Zvino, kana iwe uchinge waziva iyo vhezheni yaunoda, iwe unogona kushandisa unotevera kuraira kuiisa:

sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/firefox-57.3.pkg.tar.xz

zypper: SUSE / openSUSE uye zvigadzirwa

Munyika SUSE, unogona kushandisa iyo zypper package maneja. Iyo zvakare iri nyore nzira yekutora pasuru mune yapfuura vhezheni. Kwedu, neMozilla Firefox, zvingave seizvi:

• Chinhu chekutanga kubvunza pasuru yepakeji nenzira yakafanana kuti takazviitira sei Arch, nemirairo inotevera yekuziva iyo shanduro dzekare dzepakeji inowanikwa:

cat /var/log/zypp/history | grep firefox

• Kana iyo vhezheni yapfuura yawanikwa, unogona gadza iro vhezheni uchishandisa zypper seichi:

sudo zypper -in -f firefox_57.3

dnf: Red Hat / CentOS / Fedora uye zvigadzirwa

Chekupedzisira, pane Fedora-yakavakirwa kugovera yum kana dnf ichashandiswa. Kuti udzore mushanduro wepakeji uye udzokere kune imwe vhezheni yapfuura nekudzikisa kwako, unogona kushandisa inotevera mirairo:

• Mune ino kesi chinhu chekutanga chichava kuona shanduro dzekare yepakeji iwe yauri kuyedza kuisa mune DNF zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso wedu, unogona kushandisa uyu kuraira kuti uwane irwo runyorwa:

sudo dnf --showduplicates list firefox

• Zvino, kana uchinge wanyatso tarisa pazita re iyo vhezheni yaunoda kuisa, iwe unofanirwa kungo teedzera iyo kubva ku data rakakandirwa mukubuda kwemirairo yapfuura uye nekuinamatira mune inotevera. Semuyenzaniso:

<pre>sudo dnf install firefox-57.3.fc28</pre>

Unogona zvakare kushandisa pfupiso kana pfupiso kudzokera kune zvekare shanduro. Nezve izvo, iwe unogona kushandisa inotevera mirairo, izvo izvo zvavachaite, zvichiteerana, kuwana iyo nhoroondo, wobva wawana ruzivo nezve transaction kubva munhoroondo ine ID yayo (chero chaunoda mune yako kesi), wobva wadzokera kuchimiro cheicho chiitiko chinotaridza ID (mune yedu muenzaniso 32):

sudo dnf history

sudo dnf history info 32

sudo dnf history undo 32

Ndinovimba iyi dzidziso yakubatsira iwe kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo nyowani vhezheni yesoftware package yaikukonzera iwe mune yako yaunoda distro Iwe unotoziva kuti iwe unogona kusiya yako makomendi nemibvunzo kana mazano...