Nzira yekuwana isina kurema system neDebian Netinstall

Kunyangwe ichive chiri kushomeka, dzimwe nguva hatina timu ine simba inogona kumhanya yazvino vhezheni yePlasma kana yazvino vhezheni yeUbatana. Kune aya kesi, zvakanakisa kushandisa Chiedza Gnu / Linux system. Tinogona kuwana izvi kuburikidza kugoverwa kwechiedza kana kusarudza ku kugoverwa kukuru uye kugadzirisa kuiswa. Ini pachangu, ndinoda iyi yekupedzisira maitiro nekuti ini pachezvangu ndinodzora ese mapakeji ari kuzoiswa uye ini handiise zvakananga software yandisingade.

Kuisa mhando iyi yenzvimbo, chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuva pabepa mabasa atinoda kupa kune iyo system uye software yatinozoisa mumashure uye kana iwe uchigona kuve nerondedzero yemazita epurogiramu, kunyangwe zvirinani.

Kana tangova, ini ndinowanzo sarudza Debian sekupararira kwepasi, kunyangwe isu tichigona kushandisa imwe amai kugovera kana kugovera kwakakosha senge Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch Linux kana Fedora. Debian ine hombe repertoire ye software pamwe ne mufananidzo wekuisa netinstall zvinoreva kuti tinogona kuiisa kuburikidza chero dhisiki kana pendrive, sekureba sekunge tine Internet yekubatanidza.

Muchiitiko chekumisikidza, isu tinosarudza shoma yekumisikidza sarudzo kana kukundikana izvo, kuiswa kwevhavha iyo inozoisa yakakwana sisitimu yekushandisa isina graphic kunyorera izvo zvinoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakawanda pakombuta yedu.

Kana kese system yaiswa, isu tichaisa: graphical server, maneja weseshini, desktop uye pakupedzisira anodikanwa ekushandisa kunge webhurawuza kana hofisi suite. Zvese izvi ndezvega zvega, saka pazasi ndinokusiira sarudzo dzakareruka dziripo kuisa.

Graphics server yehuremu system

Kunyangwe Gnu / linux iri yemahara uye yakasiyana, chokwadi ndechekuti kana chimwe chinhu chikashanda zvakanaka, kazhinji hachina vakwikwidzi. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro e X.Org graphical server, yakanakisa graphic server kusvika zvino inoshandisa mashoma macomputer zviwanikwa. Kuti tiise iyo muDebian isu tinofanirwa kunyora zvinotevera:

sudo aptitude install xorg

Mushure meizvi graphical server ichaiswa. Kuti uone kuti zvinoshanda, ingo nyora sudo startx mune terminal, kana grey kumashure ine muchinjikwa ikaonekwa, sevha yakaiswa nenzira kwayo, zvikasadaro meseji ine kukanganisa ichaonekwa, chimwe chinhu chisingaite.

Session manejimendi

Kamwe iyo graphical server yaiswa, isu tichave tichida manejimendi manejimendi ayo anonyatso gadzirisa vashandisi uye kwavo nzvimbo. Muchikamu chino pane mamaneja matatu makuru ekureruka kwavo. Yekutanga ndeye xdm, yakapusa uye yakapusa maneja, vazhinji vaishandisa kuiisa neXfce. Chechipiri ndechekuti tetepa, maneja akareruka kwazvo asi zvakare aine dzimwe sarudzo kupfuura xdm uye pakupedzisira ndizvo lightdm, maneja wechikamu uyo ​​akaberekwa naLxde uye akareruka kunyangwe isingarasikirwe nemabasa ekutanga senge mushandisi kana desktop desktop.

Kuisa

• lightdm :

  sudo aptitude install lightdm

• xdm:

   sudo aptitude install xdm

• tetepa:

  sudo aptitude install slim

Desks

Parizvino pane maviri madhesiki ayo anoshandisa mashoma zviwanikwa. imwe yacho ndiLxde uye yechipiri Chiedza. Imwe lighter sarudzo kuisa maneja wefaira padivi pemaneja wewindows uye zvimwe zvishoma, asi zvakafanana nekuisa Lxde. Shanduro dzichangoburwa dzeChiedza dzinokonzeresa kusagutsikana pakati pevashandisi, saka sarudzo iri nyore ndeyokubheja pa lxde.

Kuisa

• uya:

   sudo aptitude install --without-recommends lxde

• Chiedza:

   sudo aptitude install e17

Applications

Isu tatova neiyo shoma system yakaiswa. Iye zvino isu tinongofanirwa kuisa zvinoshandiswa zvinodiwa kuti zvishande. Kuti tifambe tichada browser risingaremi saDillo kana Midori. Tichada zvakare izwi processor seAbhiword kana notepad senge vim. Kana tichida kushandisa ruzha tinofanirwa kuisa Alsa uye kana tichida mutambi wemuvhi tinogona kushandisa Parole kana Vlc. Iye zvino inyaya yekuravira kana zvido.

Mhedziso pane ino lightweight system

Zvinogona kuita kunge zvese zvinovhiringidza, asi chaizvo kana odha iyi ikatariswa, maitiro acho anogona kukurumidza uye akaomarara. Zvirinani mune nyaya yekushandisa Debian, mune kumwe kugovera seGentoo maitiro acho akaomesesa kunyangwe akafanana. Uye newe Iwe unotova neako Gnu / linux mwenje? Ndeupi amai distro waunoshandisa?