Debian anopemberera makore makumi maviri nemanomwe ari ekugovana kwakanyanya

Kana isu tichifanira kutaura zvine simba zvakanyanya kugoverwa kweLinux munhoroondo, pasina kupokana hatigone kutadza kutumidza zita rekuti Debian. Nhasi Nyamavhuvhu 16 inoratidza mucherechedzo wechi27 wezuva iro mudzidzi wePurdue University Ian Murdock akazivisa kuvhurwa kwayo.

27 makore aDebian. Ndiwo matangiro azvakaita

Musi waAugust 16, 1993 Ian Murdock akaburitsa chinyorwa chinotevera

Linux komuredhi,

Uku ndiko kuzivisa kuburitswa kuri kuuya kweshanduro nyowani yeLinux iyo yandinodaidza kuti Debian Linux. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yandakagadzira zvisingaiti kubva pakutanga; mune mamwe mazwi, ini handina kungoita shanduko kuSLS (Softlanding Linux System) ndokuidaidza kuburitswa kutsva. Zvakauya kwandiri kuti ndizvigadzire mushure mekumhanya SLS uye kazhinji ndisingagutsikane nezvakawanda zvacho uye mushure mekugadzirisa zvakawanda kuSLS ndakafunga kuti zvingave nyore kutanga kubva pakutanga. Iyo base system iko zvino yave kuda kukwana (kunyangwe ini ndichiri kutarisa kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti ndawana zvinyorwa zvechizvino zvese), uye ndinoda imwe mhinduro ndisati ndawedzera izvo "zvinoshamisira" zvinhu.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuburitswa uku hakusati kwapera uye kunogona kusave kwemamwe mavhiki akati wandei; zvisinei ini ndaifunga kuti ndaizotumira izvozvi kuti ndikwezve vamwe vanhu. Kunyanya, ndiri kutsvaga:

1) Mumwe munhu anozopedzisira achida kunditendera kuti ndiise kugovera kune yavo isingazivikanwe ftp saiti. Ndokumbira undibate. Ini ndinokuyambira kuti ichave yakakura kwazvo.

2) Makomendi, mazano, mazano, nezvimwe. kubva munharaunda yeLinux. Uyu ndiwo mukana wako wekuratidza chaiwo mapakeji, akateedzana, kana chero chaunoda kuwona sechikamu chekuburitswa kwekupedzisira.

Usafunge kuti nekuti pasuru iri muSLS inozofanira kuverengerwa muiyo Debian vhezheni! Zvinhu zvakaita ls uye kati zvakapihwa, asi kana paine chimwe chinhu muSLS chausingakwanise kurarama pasina, ndokumbira undizivise.

Gare gare inosimbisa zvinangwa zveprojekti

1. Debian ichave yakapfava uye yakatetepa. Hapasisinazve mabhinari kana akawanda murume mapeji
2. Debian ichave iine yakanyanya kukwiridzira-kune-ese ezvese. Zvichava nyore kuchengeta iyo system up-to-date neiyo "yekuvandudza" script mune yepasi system iyo inobvumidza izere kusangana kweyekuvandudza mapakeji.
3. Debian ichave iine maitiro ekumisikidza ayo asingazoda kutarisirwa; Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kuisa iyo base disk, teedzera mamwe ese ma disks kubva kugovera kune yako hard disk, pindura mibvunzo mishoma nezve mapakeji iwe aunoda kana iwe ausingade kuisa, uye rega muchina ugove kugovera apo unoita zvinonakidza zvinhu.
4. Debian ichave iine system yekugadzirisa maitiro iyo ichaedza kumisikidza zvese kubva fstab kuenda kuXconfig.
5.  Debian ichaita kuti Linux ive nyore kune vashandisi vasina mukana weInternet. Vashandisi vasina Indaneti vanozove nesarudzo yekugamuchira nguva nenguva yekuvandudza mapakeji ekushandisa kune yavo system. Vachavewo nesarudzo yekusarudza kubva kuraibhurari hombe yemamwe mapakeji ayo asingazobatanidzwe mudhatabhesi rehurongwa.
6. Debian ichave yakanyanya kunyorwa

Pane iyo Debian saiti pane tsananguro yakanaka kwazvo muchiSpanish nezve nhoroondo uye zvinangwa zveDebian chirongwa. Sezvo ini ndisingakwanise kuwedzera chero chinhu chakakosha pairi, zvandinogona kuita kukukoka iwe kuti uverenge.

Kana ini ndichienda kunotaurira izvo zvisingaonekwi panguva yezvakaitika.

Muna 2014, imwe yehurukuro idzi dzakakanganiswa zvikuru nenharaunda dzakaburitswa munharaunda yeDebian yesoftware yemahara. Mune ino kesi, iyo nyaya yekukakavara yaive yekuvhota pane yekushandisa senge yekutanga system. MuLinux, iyo boot system ndiyo maitiro anotanga nekukurumidza mushure meiyo kernel mitoro uye iri basa rekutanga mamwe maitiro anobvumidza iyo yekushandisa system kuti ishandiswe.

Vazhinji vagadziri havana kufarira kuti iye akasarudzwa sistemd, chidimbu che software iyo vatsoropodzi vayo vanoona seyakaomarara, kusaremekedza maitiro akagamuchirwa enharaunda nenharaunda uye anogona kuita sarudzo yega.

Nekudaro, nhengo dzinoverengeka dzemunharaunda dndakafunga kupatsanura ndogadzira imwe chirongwa chinonzi Devuan

Devuan inouya mune desktop desktop (XFCE, MATE, Cinnamon, LQxt, uye KDE). Iyo zvakare ine vhezheni yemaseva uye inosimudza kubva kunetiweki.