Debian 10 "Buster": izvi ndizvo zvatichazopihwa newiyi vhezheni yeDebian

Mavhiki mashoma apfuura, iyo inotevera vhezheni yeDebian 10 "Buster" yakaenda kune yakazara chando chemabasa., vhezheni inosimbisa kuwedzerwa kweEFI SecureBoot Tsigiro pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda zvinowedzera kuhurongwa

Iyi yakazara chando inoratidzira kumira kwenzira yekufambisa mapakeji kubva kusagadzikana kuyedza uye iyo yakasimba yekuyedza uye yekunetsa danho rekukiya kuburitsa kwakatanga. Muzviitiko zvakakosha, mapakeji asina kugadzikana anogona kuendeswa nemaoko, asi izvi zvinoda kuwana mvumo kubva kuchikwata chinotarisira kugadzirira kuburitswa.

Nayo Vagadziri veDebian vanga vachitove vachishanda pane kugadzirisa mabug, kuve neyakagadziridzwa vhezheni yakagadzirira, kuti isunungurwe muzhizha regore rino.

Kubva pane izvo zvinyorwa kuti iyi nyowani vhezheni yeDebian ichave iine iyo yakaziviswa mushure mekusimudzira kutenderera kwazara chose, isu tinoratidzira zvinotevera.

Yakachengeteka bhuti rutsigiro (UEFI YakachengetekaBoot Tsigiro)

Chekupedzisira, Debian inopa rutsigiro rweyakachengeteka boot mashini, iyo inobatsira kuiswa kweiyo system mune michina ine UEFI YakachengetekaBoot Tsigiro dzosao.

Hauchazofaniri kutsvaga nzira dzekuremadza kana kupfuura iyi inowedzera yakajairika mhinduro muzvikwata.

Squid inosimudza

Vatangi havafanirwe kunetseka nezve kubata neyechinyakare Debian simaki inomhanya mumavara mode.

Debian 10«Buster» inosuma iyo Calameres graphical installer, naye yekare Debian simaki ichiri kubvumidza yakawanda kupfuura maCalameres, asi kune vanotanga ne squids ikozvino vanogona instalar iyo yakapusa uye inokurumidza sisitimu.

Linux kernel 4.19.0

Kune vashandisi veiyo yapfuura vhezheni yeDebian, Tambanudza, chichava chihombe chikuru kumberi. Iyo 4.9 kernel yakatsiviwa neiyo 4.19 kernel, ine zvakawanda zvekuvandudza uye zvigamba unganidzaos Mumakore ese evagadziri veLinux.

Seshanduro yeLTS, iine nguva yakareba yekutsigira, iyi kernel ichatevera Ndatambiraendo zvigamba zvemakore mashanu anotevera.

Bhash 5.0

Pamwe chete neiyo nyowani system inouya nyowani default Bash 5.0 system shell ine zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvitsva uye kugona, kusanganisira zvirinani manejimendi manejimendi uye rutsigiro rwe Unix nguva kusiana.

/umr / sanganisa

ari Kugoverwa kweLinux kunotevera nzira yakagadzwa naFedora: kupera kwenhoroondo uye iko zvino kusine chinangwa kupatsanurwa mukati, semuenzaniso, / bin uye / usr / bin, pamwe ne / sbin / usr / sbin, / lib / usr / lib uye lib64 uye / usr / lib64.

Iye zvino TEse mafaera anozobatanidzwa kune avo akaenzana mu / usr, uye madhairekitori ekare achawana symlinks.

Debian 10 yanga ichichengetedza izvozvi, zvisinei / var / ichaponeswa y / etc / Kudzivirira zvingangoita matambudziko kana uchishandisa iyo containerized system.

AppArmor yakagoneswa

MuDebian Buster, iyo AppArmor mashini ichave inogoneswa nekutadza. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, Iyi inhanho inoenda kumberi, asi zvinoda kuti ubatanidzwe marongero akarongeka nevatongi vehurongwa.

Zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinobva mushanduro dzekare dzesisitimu zvakare zvinoda kuchinjiswa kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwazvino.

iptables

Itsva firewall Iko kusarudzika muDebian 10 hakuna nftables. Mukuwedzera kune zvirinani uye zvirinyore syntax, inogonesa zvirinani manejimendi eIvv6 network.

Musi waNdira 1, 2020, iyo hupenyu hwehupenyu hwePython 2 ichaguma, kunyanya vhezheni 2.7 ichiri kutsigirwa.

Kune vanogadzira, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwan nyorazve software yako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona mu Python 3, iyo isingachengetedze kuenderana kumashure.

Node.js yakagadziridzwa

Kwemakore Debian yakapa iyo yekare vhezheni yeNode.js fomati (4.8) nekumisikidza, kumanikidza vashandisi kuisa nyowani repository.

Debian 10 inounza yazvino vhezheni ye10.15.2, pamwe nechero seti yezvishandiso zvekushanda nemaraibhurari eJavaScript.

OpenJDK yakagadziridzwa

Debian 10 ichauya neiyo yazvino vhezheni ye OpenJDK 11, zvakare inopa rutsigiro ruzere rweOracle nyowani yekukurumidza kuburitsa kutenderera, nazvoShanduro dzinotevera dzinozoonekwa muzvinyorwa nguva dzose.

Chekupedzisira, isu tinongofanirwa kumirira mwedzi mishoma kuti kuburitswa yakagadzikana vhezheni yeDebian 10.0