Steam Machine: zvese nezveValve's mutambo koni

Takataura zvakawanda muiyi blog nezve Steam Machine. Mutambo wemutambo kubva kuValve Corporation, kambani yanga iri parutivi rweLinux kwenguva yakareba, zvese zvichipa mavhidhiyo emitambo mazita epenguin chikuva, uye kusimudzira nyika yevaraidzo yedhijitari kubva kune yayo online vhidhiyo chitoro, Steam, nenzira, imwe yeakanakisa. izvo zviripo.

Iye zvino Valve inotiunzirawo inonakidza Hardware, saSteam Controller, mutungamiriri akaomesesa watichataura nezvayo gare gare, iyo Steam Link, chinoshanduka uye chakachipa chigadzirwa chinogona kuchinja matambiro atinoita, kuwedzera kune iyo Steam Machine koni, iyo yepakati musoro wenyaya yechinyorwa. Uye zvakare, Valve yakatishamisawo isu nekutanga kwekuparadzira kwakanyatsogadzirirwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo senge SteamOS.

Valve Corporation

Kutipa kumashure, iti Valve ikambani yeAmerica yakanangana nenyika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo uye izvo akazozivikanwa nemutambo wake wekutanga wevhidhiyo, Hafu Hupenyu. Ipapo aizosunungura kuchinjika kwayo nekubudirira kukuru, Counter-Strike. Asi kana yaive yechimurenga mune chimwe chinhu, yaive mune yayo giraidhi injini kana mutambo weinjini Sosi, pane ayo mazhinji emavhidhiyo mitambo akavakirwa. Injini isina kufanana neyemakwikwi, ayo anoita makuru ekushanduka shanduko, Chitubu chinotevera, ndibvumire ini kuenzanisa, chirongwa chekuvandudza chakafanana neRolling Release distros, ndiko kuti, inofambira mberi.

Yakagadzwa mu1996 naGabe Newell naMike Harrington, Vaviri vekare vevashandi veMicrosoft avo vakamboshanda pamashandisirwo anoshanda seWindows neOS / 2, Valve inomuka zvine simba nemhando yemitambo yayo uye nekuzvipira kwayo kunharaunda, iine kuwedzerwa uye mods yekuwedzera kugona kwemitambo yayo. Zvino mamwe mazita ane mukurumbira aizouya sePortal, Kuruboshwe 4 Vakafa, nezvimwe, zvinopfuura 92% zvadzo zvinowanikwa kuLinux. Kubudirira kwaizoenderera mberi kuvhura yavo Steam online chitoro muna 2002 uye ikozvino vaine mamirioni evashandisi vanoshanda.

Asi Valve haina kungotarisa pane software nemasevhisi, yakasimudzirawo mamwe mapurojekiti ehurdware akadai seStam Controller uye iyo Steam Machine yatichataura nezvayo zvakanyanya. Nenzira imwecheteyo, akatishamisa isu tese nekuburitsa yake Steam Link, chigadzirwa chakachipa (zvisingaite € 50) izvo zvinotibvumidza kuti tiunze mitambo kubva kune chero komputa kuenda kuTV yako zvisina waya kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutamba sekunge iri koni, zvisinei nepuratifomu.

Chii chinonzi Steam Machine?

Steam Machine, kana Bhokisi reSteam sezvo zvaizivikanwawo panguva yekukura kwayo, inopfuura vhidhiyo koni, zvirokwazvo, ini handingashinga kutaura kuti inyaradzo. Iyo yakawanda yepuratifomu yehardware, chimwe chinhu senge inogona kuve PC kana Mac, uyezve, Steam Machine inoratidzika kunge koni, asi iri PC. Nei ndiri kutaura izvi? Yakanyanya nyore, Xbox, Wii kana PlayStation inyaradzo, yekutanga kubva kuMicrosoft, yechipiri kubva kuNintendo uye yechitatu kubva kunaSony.

Nekudaro, kunyange hazvo chikuva ichi chakagadzirwa neValve, Steam Machine inogoverwa, ndiko kuti, vagadziri vazhinji vakasiyana vanogona kugadzira yavo Steam Machine uye voitengesa, iine akasiyana maficha uye akasiyana Hardware, kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekushanda uye nesisitimu yekushandisa yakajairika. Ndosaka ndichizvifananidza kupfuura neconsole, neplatifomu, yakafanana nePC inogona kugadzirwa naSony, Samsung, Xiaomi, HP, Dell, ASUS, ..., iyo Steam Machine inogona zvakare kuve nemhando dzakasiyana. Kunyange unogona kugadzira yako.

Ndezvipi zvakafanana? Zvakanaka, zvese zvinoshanda nemabatiro akasiyana, asi iyo control par kugona iyo Valve yatinounzira inonzi Steam Controller uye isu tichataura nezvayo gare gare. Mupfungwa iyi, inochinjika kupfuura vhidhiyo inonyaradza kubva kunaSony, Microsoft kana Nintendo, ichibvumira kushanduka zvizere maererano nehurhare. Uye zvakare, vese vane yako SteamOS inoshanda sisitimu, kugoverwa kweLinux kwakavakirwa paDebian uye yakagadzirirwa mitambo yemavhidhiyo neiyo Steam chikuva chakatotanga kuiswa.

Uye zvakare, Valve yaita basa neSteamOS kuitira kuti vatyairi vepamutemo vevagadziri ve AMD uye NVIDIA mifananidzo yemakadhi kupa yakanyanya kuita mumifananidzo, kuwedzera kune imwe Hardware, uyezve yakagadziridzwa kuti ikwanise kushandisa iyo Steam Controller semutongi wemitambo yako. Saizvozvo, mapuratifomu ezvekuvaraidza akadai seNetflix kana Spotify achave aripo paSteamOS kuitira kuti usazobhowekana kwekanguva uye iwe ugone kuwana zvemukati zvekuona.

Izvo zvakare zvinogona kunge kuti a inotakurika vhezheni yeSeam Machine (Smach Z, chimwe chinhu senge Sony's PSP kana Nitendo's DS. Chikwama chehomwe chine hunhu hweiyo STeam Machine. Kune runyerekupe rwekuti inogona kuburitswa mukati megore rino ra2016, saka isu tichava takatarisa kune scoop. Parizvino tinoziva kuti ichaita madhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe uye kuti ingangoita madhora mazana matatu muEurope nekuda kweiri ropa reropa rekushandura $ = €, zvichikuvadza vashandisi veEuropean.

Tinoziva kuti iyo Steam Machine Inotakurika kana SMACH Z inosanganisa iyo AMD G-Series SoC "Steppe Eagle" ine Jaguar cores uye yakasanganiswa Radeon GPU ine GCN rutsigiro. Izvo zvakare zvinosanganisira 4GB ye RAM, 32GB yemukati flash memory yekuchengetedza uye kugona kuwedzeredzwa uchishandisa SD makadhi. USB-OTG ichatsigirwawo, 5-inch 720p yekubata skrini, inogadzirisika uye inobata mapikicha emitambo yekutamba, HDMI kuburitsa, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, uye 4G kubatana.

Unyanzvi hweSteam Machine

Gabe Newell, mumwe wevatangi veValve, yakashoropodza zvakanyanya mamwe mapuratifomu senge PlayStation, Xbox uye zvakare Nintendo, uchivafunga zvakaipa mune dzimwe nzira, zvakadaro, Valve yakagadzira mavhidhiyo emitambo mazita evose. Ndicho chikonzero nei pamwe zano rakauya kuzogadzira iro rayo chikuva chemitambo yemavhidhiyo, iyo Steam Mashini, uko kufunga kwaValve nefilosofi zvakaverengerwa.

Ngatione kana ongororo idzi nekugadziriswa pane iyo Steam Machine chikuva yakanyatso gadzira chinoshanda chikuva. Kutanga kutaura kuti iyo Steam Machine inogona kutsigira multiboot kutanga zvese SteamOS uye kuwana ese mavhidhiyo emitambo yeLinux, senge iwo eWindows anoshanda system. Izvo zvinotori nyore kuisa mamwe akasiyana masystem ekushandisa pasina kurambidzwa kukuru (sezvaungaita pane yakajairwa PC) sekune mamwe mapuratifomu akadai seXbox, uko vabiridzi vakakwanisa kuisa Linux distro nesimba rakawanda, uye zvakafanana zvinoitika pa PlayStation.

Kunze kwekushanduka uku zvese kana uchiisa / uchiwedzera Hardware uye masisitimu anoshanda, ivo vanopa iyo Steam Machine ne yakawandisa kuenderana kupfuura ayo anokwikwidza, pamusoro pekurerudzira vateereri vemitambo yemavhidhiyo ivo havafanirwe kuita shanduko huru kutakura mazita avo, nekuti ivo vanoshanda mitambo imwechete seaya anotaurwa masisitimu anoshanda, pasina chikonzero chekutenga chaiwo mazita eSteam Machine sezvazviri iyo Xbox, Wii kana PlayStation.

Kune rimwe divi, PlayStation, Xbox kana Wii, kupa mienzaniso mishoma, vakapa yavo epamhepo zvitoro mapuratifomu kuti vawane maapplication ayo anowedzera mashandiro emapuratifomu avo kupfuura vhidhiyo mitambo. Asi StemOS, uri distro, iwe unogona kutarisira kune imwe rusununguko, kuisa ese marudzi ese esoftwareKunyangwe zvirongwa zvisina chekuita nenyika yeijitadha varaidzo kana multimedia, semuenzaniso hofisi suite, compiler, kana virtualization software yekupa mashoma maenzaniso. Uye zvechokwadi ramba uine mazita kubva muchitoro cheStam. Mune mamwe mazwi, kuva neSteam Machine zvinoreva kuva nemodularity uye mukana wekuchinja unobvumidzwa nePC.

Mitengo, Steam Machine vs makwikwi

Kunze kwezviri pamusoro, imwe ye zvinokurudzira kutenga iyo Steam Machine uchienzaniswa neplatform yemakwikwi, ndiwo mutengo wayo. Sony, Nintendo neMicrosoft vanoisa mimwe mitengo pamidziyo yavo, asi nevashambadzi vakasiyana veStam Machine, izvi zvinoreva kukwikwidza kukuru uye kuwanikwa kwemamodeli mazhinji nemitengo yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, Alienware (Dell's high-performance division) yaburitsa mamodheru kubva $ 599 kusvika $ 919, nepo Syber aburitsa masisitimu kubva ku $ 499 kusvika $ 1419. Uye yeuka kuti iwe unogona kugara uchigadzira yako wega ...

La Sony PS4 unogona kuiwana kubva ku € 339 kusvika kune mazana mana kana kudarika zvinoenderana nekwanisi uye kana iri yekupa pack iyo inosanganisira mutambo wevhidhiyo. Microsoft yakaisawo Xbox One yayo pamitengo yakatenderedza € 469 mune yayo vhezheni ine hombe dhiraidhi dhizaini, asi iwe unogona zvakare kuitora yeinosvika € 350. Naizvozvo mitengo haina kusiyana zvakanyanya zvine chekuita neSteam Machine kana ukasatora vhezheni yepamusoro inodarika mitengo iyi nekure, kunyangwe iwe uchange uine zvakare zvakanyanya zvine simba Hardware.

Uye zvakare, nekubhadhara izvi (vatengesi vane mitengo kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe kusvika pamazana matanhatu emadhora), unogona kuve, sezvatave tichidzokorora, chikuva chakanyanya kuchinjika, iyo inogona kukushandira iwe kupfuura isinganetsi imba yekutandarira, zvakanyanya kupfuura Media Center, PC yakawanda yemabasa epamoyo yako. Iyo vagoveri kana vatengesi Vachakupa dzimwe nzira dzakawanda, unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zveAlienware, Materiel.Net, Alternate, Inotevera, CyberPowerPC, Chibviro, Dhijitari Dutu, Scan Makomputa, Falcon Northwest, Webhallen, GigaByte, Zotac, iBuyPower, Maingear (uye kuchave zvimwe) kana iwe pachako.

Sezvatagara tichitaura, Xbox ine operating system zvichibva paMicrosoft Windows NT kernel inonzi Xbox OS. PlayStation zvakare ine anoshanda masisitimu akagadzirwa naSony uye anonzi Orbis OS, yakavakirwa paFreeBSD uye ine modular kernel, uye kunyangwe iyo yakavakirwa pane yakavhurwa sosi yekushandisa system, yeuka kuti rezinesi reBSD rinokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire zvakavharwa zvigadzirwa X) uye saka Orbis OS yakavharwawo. Chekupedzisira, Nitendo zvakare inoshandisa yakasarudzika, yepamutemo yekushandisa sisitimu yakanyatso kugadzirwa nekambani kubva pakutanga, isina kuvimba nechinhu chero chipi zvacho.

Kune rimwe divi, mune iyo Steam Machine isu tatoziva kuti tinogona Iva neWindows uye SteamOS nerutsigiro rwepamutemo, pamusoro pekukwanisa kuisa chero imwe sisitimu inoshanda uye kunyangwe Mac OS X ine hackintosh mufananidzo weiyo Apple system, Android, nezvimwe. Nyika yakavhurika yakazara kuti ive nesoftware uyezve yevhidhiyo mitambo yemapuratifomu. Iwe unogona kunyange kuisa mamwe emulators kuti utambe echinyakare evhidhiyo mitambo kana mamwe mapuratifomu sezvaungaita pane yako PC.

Steam chinodzora

Vane simba Valve pfundo, Steam Controller, yakapihwa mimwe tareti yemutambo, chimwe chinhu chakakatyamadza vazhinji. Iko kwekutanga kufunga kwainogona kukupa iwe ndeyekuti iko kusanganiswa pakati peyemutambo mutambo wevhidhiyo negonzo, riine huremu hwakanaka hwekuvandudza manzwiro panguva yemutambo, ergonomic kuitira kuti urege kukuvadza maoko ako panguva yako yekutamba uye ine mhinduro yakakwana. Vanouya nhanho-nhanho-bhuku, asi vakuudze kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa. Kana usina, unogona chitenge zvakare nePC yako muchitoro cheStam, kwaunowana yekupa mapakeji eiyo Steam Controller iri kure.

Haplic pads ayo anoteerera kune iyo inobata, inotsiva maviri eanalog Joystick eakajairika maitirwo. Aya mapadhi ane vibration mukupindura zviito zvako, uye iyo controller pachayo inogadzirisika, saka unogona mepu yekhibhodi mabhatani kuti ushande kubva kune yako Steam Controller mumutambo wako waunofarira. Kune rimwe divi, ine chinokonzeresa kunongedza nekupfura, chiito chechipiri chinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nesimba raunenge uchidhinda. Asi chinhu chakanakisa nezve Steam Controller ndechekuti kana usingaifarire, unogona kusarudza kushandisa chero imwe controller, mbeva, keyboard, joystick, mudhiraivho, kana chero chaunoda.

Mitambo yeiyo Steam Machine

Chikamu chekupedzisira, uye chisiri chidiki, chinobata nemitambo yemavhidhiyo inowanikwa yeSteam Machine. Sezvatakambotaura, iwe unogona kuve nekuwanda kwesoftware yeWindows kana SteamOS, zvinoenderana neshanduro yeSteam Machine (kune zvakare maviri-bhutsu mamodheru) uye iyo yekushandisa system yaunomisa. Kuwanda kwemazita anowanikwa pane iyo Steam chitoro kwakamirira iwe, pamwe nekubva kune zvimwe zvitoro zvakasiyana zvinoenderana neSteam Machine. PaSteam pane mazita anodarika chiuru eiyo Mhepo Muchina uye ari kuwedzera… (pamusoro pemitambo ye1500 yeSteamOS / Linux).

Zvakare, maValve anokupa iwe zvivakwa zvehomwe yako neSteam Play, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti utenge mutambo wevhidhiyo kune imwe chikuva uye utambe pane chero imwe pasina imwezve mari. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukatenga mutambo weMac OS X uye iwe uchida kutamba paWindows kana Linux usingatengi vhezheni yeaya anoshanda masystem zvakare, unogona. Chinhu chisina mamwe mapuratifomu asinga sanganise nacho, uye kuti kana ukatenga zita rehurongwa, uchafanirwa kubhadhara zvekare kuti uwane zita pane imwe chikuva ...

Asi Valve haina kumira, irikuitawo kuedza kukwezva vanogadzira. Muenzaniso waive yako yakavhurwa sosi ToGL chirongwa, iyo inofambisa kuisa mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo akagadzirwa DirectX kune OpenGL nenzira iri nyore, ichibvumira vanogadzira kuti vaparidze mazita emipuratifomu nenzira iri nyore. Valve's Steamworks API zvakare inobvumidza kuisa mitambo yeStamOS kune mamwe maGNU / Linux distros pasina shanduko huru, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutarisisa zviwanikwa pakuburitsa mamwe mazita uye kwete pakuedza kukuru kuasvitsa.