Chinja pakati peshanduro dzakasiyana dzechirongwa muLinux

Zvirokwazvo, uye kana usati watoziva, unozviziva iri Linux inogona kuisa shanduro dzinoverengeka dzechirongwa chimwe chete kana kuraira panguva imwe chete, ndiko kuti, tinogona kutarisira pasisitimu imwechete iyo app A ine vhezheni yacho xz uye iyo imwecheteyo app A mune yayo vhezheni xw, nezvimwe. Izvi hazvigoneke mune imwe OS, nekuti zvaizounza kusawirirana uye panguva yekumisikidza zvaizotikumbira kuti tibvise vhezheni yapfuura kana kugadzirisa. Asi munyika yeUnix dzimwe nguva zvinonakidza kuve neshanduro dzekare dzechirongwa, kunyangwe isu tiine yazvino vhezheni yezvimwe zvikonzero.

Pakati pezvirongwa zvatinogona kuda neshanduro dzakasiyana dzatinowana Java, PHP, Python, ma compiler senge gcc kana g ++, uye yakareba etc. Izvo zvinodikanwa kana zvikonzero nei tichifanira kushandisa shanduro dzinoverengeka zvinogona kuve dzakasiyana kwazvo, semuenzaniso, mune nyaya yePython, zvakajairika kuti isu tinogona kunge tichinyora kana kushandisa .py zvinyorwa zvinoda kushandiswa kweshanduro dzakasiyana dzePython uye zve izvi isu tichava nekudiwa kwekuve neshanduro dzakasiyana dzakaiswa muhurongwa.

Zvakanaka, nezvakataurwa, ini ndiri kuzotsanangura maitiro atinogona kuchinja kubva pane imwe vhezheni kuenda pane imwe. Uye pane izvi pane dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka, ini ndatoona mamwe magirafu kana kudhonza ma aliases kuti abatanidze neshanduro dzakasiyana dzemirairo, asi ini ndichaenda kuritsanangura ndichishandisa dzimwe nzira ku iyo koni. Kutanga ini ndinokurudzira iwe uninstall dzese shanduro dzakati software uye woita nyowani yekumisikidza uchishandisa tambo ine pasuru maneja. Semuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti uri kuenda kuisa gcc mune dzakawanda shanduro:

[sorucecode mutauro = »pachena»]

sudo kugadzirisa-dzimwe nzira - bvisa-ese gcc

sudo apt-tora kuisa gcc-4.4 gcc-8.2

[/ sourcecode]

Nezve izvi tichava tatova neyedu shanduro mbiri dzeGNU GCC yakaiswa nemazvo. Zvino, kana iwe ukashandisa iyo gcc raira, iwe uchaona kuti imwe yeshanduro ndiyo yakaiswa nekumisikidza, saka kana iwe ukasadoma iyo ichave iyo yauri kushandisa:

gcc --version

Zvakanaka kana tichida shandisa imwe vhezheni, isu tinongofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-8.2 10
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 20
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/cc cc /usr/bin/gcc 30
sudo update-alternatives --set cc /usr/bin/gcc
sudo update-alternatives --config gc</pre>

Uye nazvo unogona shandura pamwe chete pakati peshanduro mbiri ...