Apple payakazivisa kuti nharembozha dzayo dzaizoshandisa chitoro cheapp senzira yekuisa software, vazhinji vaitenda kuti nenzira iyi chikamu chikuru chematambudziko ezvekuchengetedza chinobviswa komputa. Google yakagamuchira iyo yakafanana modhi yeApple uye Microsoft yakauya nayo kudesktop muWindows 8.
Chaizvoizvo, zano raSteve Jobs rakanga risiri idzva. Zvishandiso zvekushandisa hazvisi chinhu kunze kwemaneja epakeji ayo vashandisi veLinux vanga vachishandisa kwemakore. Y, hakusi kuti yakashanda zvakanyanya.
Mamwe mazuva apfuura, Yakabudiswa chirevo cheboka revatsvakurudzi avo yakaongorora 515,735 yeGoogle Play kunyorera, chimwe chinhu senge 18% yechipo chiripo. Pakati pavo, angangoita 4.282 maapplication aive nenyaya dzekuchengetedza izvo zvinobvumidza kusefa ruzivo rwakashata. Kana kuburitswa kwaiitika, huwandu hwezvikumbiro makumi maviri nemana zvaizopa dambudziko rakafanana.
Kukanganisa kwese kune mabviro akafanana; chikuva chine Google chinonzi Firebase. Asi, zvinoita kunge isiri mhosva yeGoogle kana zvisiri kumisikidza zvikanganiso nevagadziri.
Firebase iri chikuva chemafoni chinobatsira vashandisi kukudziridza zvinoshandiswa nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Iyo inopa chaiyo-nguva dhatabhesi yakachengetwa mugore iro rinotendera nyore kuchengetedza uye kuwiriranisa dhata pakati pevashandisi.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chikuva chinopa vanogadzira maturusi ku:
- Kusimbiswa.
- Accommodation
- Cloud chengetedzo.
- Real-nguva dhatabhesi.
- Ongororo.
- Mirayiridzo.
- Kubatanidzwa kwezviziviso.
- Machine kudzidza.
Inofungidzirwa kuti Firebase Iyo inoshandiswa ne30 muzana yezvose zvinoshandiswa muGoogle Play Store, ichiita iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yekuchengetedza mhinduro yeApplication mafomu.
Android application chengetedzo. Dambudziko muhuwandu
4,8% yekushandisa nhare iyo inoshandisa Google Firebase kuchengeta data yemushandisi haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, iyo pinobvumira chero munhu kuti awane dhatabhesi ane ruzivo rwevashandisi, kuwana matokeni uye imwe data pasina kudikanwa kwepassword kana chero imwe mhando yekusimbiswa.
Kunyangwe chidzidzo ichi chakanangana nekushandisa kweApple muGoogle Play Store, Ramba uchifunga kuti Firebase chishambadziro-chikuva chishandiso chinoshandiswa pane akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda uye mapuratifomu. Uku kusanzwisisika kunogona kukanganisa mamwe akawanda maapplication kupfuura Android.
Zvikumbiro zvine matambudziko ekuchengetedza anoonekwa nevatsvakurudzi yakaiswa kanokwana 4.220 bhiriyoni nguva nevashandisi veApple. Smartphone inozivikanwa kuti ine pakati pemakumi matanhatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe mafomu akaiswa, izvo zvinoreva kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu ane mukana wakakura wekuve neanogona kamwe kushomeka kunyorera.
Kuve nemuenzaniso wehukuru hwekuratidzwa, isu tine idzi data:
- + 7000000 maakaundi emaimeri.
- + 4400000 mazita evashandisi.
- + 1000000 mavara echivande.
- + 5300000 nhamba dzenhare.
- + 18300000 mazita akazara evashandisi.
- + 6800000 mameseji ekutaura.
- + 6200000 GPS data.
- + 156000 IP kero.
- +560000 kero dzemugwagwa.
Pamashandisirwo gumi neshanu nemakumi mashanu nematanhatu akaongororwa, 155.0661.730 vakaratidza pachena dhatabhesi. 9.014 yavo yakatoverengerwa write, iyo yaizobvumidza anorwisa kuti awedzere, kugadzirisa kana kudzima data kubva kuseva, pamwe nekutarisa uye kurodha pasi.
- Uku kunetsekana kwaizobvumidza vanopara mhosva pamhepo.
- Baya data muchishandiswa.
- Shandisa iwo maficha eiyo phishing maitiro.
- Paradzira iyo malware.
- Shatisa database yekushandisa.
Kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore kune matsotsi, iwo madhatabhesi anogona kuwanikwa mumainjini ekutsvaga
Muna Zvita wapfuura, muongorori wezvekuchengetedza vakawana kuti dura reGoogle Firebase rakafumurwa raigona kuwanikwa pane injini dzekutsvaga dzinoshandiswa nemamwe makambani.
Alex "Ghostlulz" Thomas, anoongorora akazvimiririra wezvekuchengetedza uye aimbove muongorori pakambani yekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, Bishop Fox, akatumira chinyorwa positi muna Zvita achiratidza mashandisirwo akaitwa madhatabhesi eFirebird akagadziriswa zvakanyanya. Ingo wedzera .json kumagumo kweiyo url kuti uvaone.
Sevashandisi tinogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira:
- Usashandise zvakare password imwechete pane akawanda maakaundi. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa password password kuburitsa uye chengetedza akasimba mapassword.
- Shandisa chete maapplication akavimbika ane huwandu hwakakwira hwezvimedu uye kuiswa.
- Usagovane ruzivo rwemunhu wega rwakadai semakero, mapikicha ehurumende, nhamba dzekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, nezvimwe.
Iva wekutanga kutaura