GNU / Linux yekuparadzira katalog maererano nezvinodiwa zvako: 11 distros 11 professional

Kufanana neyekushambadzira kweCoca-Cola, kune GNU / Linux yemainjiniya, evakaki vezvivakwa, zvevabiridzi, zvevadzidzisi, zvevaimbi, zvevagadziri, kune avo vari kutsvaga iyo yakanakisa Linux kuronga, yevatambi, yeGNU yese / Linux. Iyo nhamba huru yekugovera Izvo zviripo zvakakura uye chinhu chakaomesesa dzimwe nguva hakusi kubata kwacho, asi kusarudza chakakodzera kwazvo.

Mune ino chinyorwa tichaenda kukatanura akakosha kupfuura ese GNU / Linux kugovera kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe kukupa iwe gwara rakanaka rekusarudza rako. Zviripachena mukusanganiswa uku hatisi kuzozvinyora zvese, nekuti zvinogona kunge zvisingaite, asi zvakakosha. Mapato andasarudza aya anotevera, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuratidza vamwe mune zvakataurwa zvinoenderana nebasa rako.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwevaimbi:

Mumhanzi:

Yakazara mimhanzi-yakatarisana nesisitimu yekushandisa. Vaimbi vachange vaine chikuva chemahara chine maturusi kubva kumapurogiramu ekugadzira mimhanzi, yeavo vanoita zvehunyanzvi, maDJ, vagadziri vemafirimu, nezvimwe.

KXStudio uye AVLinux:

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvekugovera, asi nezvezvinyorwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo software iwe yaunogona kushandisa mune chero distro, zvakakodzera kutaura nekuti ivo vakanyanyisa kukwana uye hunyanzvi.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwevagadziri ve3D uye nekutora mifananidzo zvakare:

Ubuntu Studio:

Mumwe wavo. Iyo ine yakawanda nhamba yeaudio, vhidhiyo uye mifananidzo yekugadzirisa maturusi. Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, yakavakirwa paUbuntu, iyo yaisanganisira zvisingaverengeke mapakeji ekugadzira multimedia zvemukati.

ArtistX:

Iyo imwe kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugadzirwa kweaudio, CAD, vhidhiyo uye 2D uye 3D mifananidzo. Iine nhamba isingaperi yemultimedia maturusi yakanangana nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira, inogona kutorwa pasi mahara mumufananidzo waunogona kupisa kuDVD.

GNU / Linux kugoverwa kwepentesting, kuongorora kwekuongorora uye kuongorora kwekuchengetedza:

KaliLinux:

Iko kugoverwa kweRarama kune iyo yakawanda nhamba yemapakeji ekupenda, chengetedzo odhita uye kuongorora kwehutongi. Iko kugovana kwekuparadzira par kugona uye kunobva kune yakatosiiwa Backtrack (yakavakirwa paUbuntu). Vagadziri vacho vakaona zvakakodzera kuti vagadzire Kali paDebian yaive nesimba rakawanda saka zita richichinja.

bugtraq:

Iyo imwe nzira inozivikanwa kuKali. Ose ane zvakafanana zvakawanda. Kunyangwe pamwe iwe uchizowana mashoma rubatsiro uye zvinyorwa zvekuve usina mukurumbira kupfuura Kali. Ini ndinoshandisa Kali uye zvirokwazvo panomuka matambudziko unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda uchitsvaga mambure ... Chinhu chakanaka nezveBugtraq ndechekuti iwe unogona kusarudza kubva pamhando dzakasiyana, zvichibva paUbuntu, zvichibva paDebian uye zvichibva pa openSUSE. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa neiyo KDE, GNOME uye Xfce desktop.

Wifislax:

Iyo Spanish distro, yakavakirwa paSlackware. Inogona kutorwa pasi paLiveCD kana LiveUSB. Kusiyana neidzo dzakapfuura, haina kusanganisira maturusi mazhinji kwazvo, asi yakanangana nekuongororwa kweWiFi. Inosanganisira zvishandiso zvekutarisa madoko, kushomeka, kushandisa, vanoputa, nezvimwe. Wifislax akaberekwa kubva kumubatanidzwa wemaviri distros, Auditor uye WHAX, nekubudirira kukuru.

KUSVIRA Linux:

Icho kumwe kugovera kunoitirwa kuongorora kwehunyanzvi. Zita rayo rinobva pane chirevo cheDhijitari Uchapupu & Forensics Toolkit. Sezvakaita Wifislax, inonyanya kuita chidzidzo chimwe uye haina kuita seyakajairika seBugtraq kana Kali. Inobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso zvekuongorora dhata, maemail, metadata, kuburitsa ruzivo rwakashata kubva kunetiweki, nezvimwe. Uye zvakare, iyo zvakare inobvumidza kuongororwa kuApple, iPhone uye Blackberry zvishandiso.

Xiaomi OS:

Iyo imwe nzira kune Wifislax uye nekudaro ine chinangwa kune isina waya network ongororo. Icho chakareruka uye chinotendera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kudzoreredza WPA uye WEP WiFi mapassword. Iyo zvakare inoparadzirwa mune yemahara LiveCD vhezheni.

CAINE (Computer Inobatsira Investigative Nzvimbo):

Icho kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux kunoitirwa kuongorora kwehunyanzvi. Iyo ndeyekuItaly mavambo uye inoratidzwa mune 64-bit Rarama. Maneja weprojekti ndiNanni Bassetti uye ivo vaida kukwidziridzira iyi GNU / Linux nemhando dzese dzemahara uye dzakavhurika maturusi ayo anokupa chikuva chakanaka chekuita forensic basa.

GNU / Linux kugoverwa kwedzidzo:

Quimo 4 Vana:

Iyo yakavhurika uye yemahara yekugovera yakanyanya kugadzirirwa vadiki vari mumba. Ine zvakawanda zvedzidzo software uye zvirongwa zvakaita seTuxPaint, eToys, Gcompris, Tuxmath, TuxTyping, nezvimwe. Ne dhizaini iyo vadiki vachada uye nezvavanodzidza pavanenge vachitamba. Inogoverwa pane LiveCD uye inokurudzirwa kuvana vanosvika pamakore matatu ekuberekwa.

Skolelinux (DebianEdu):

Kubva paDebian, iko kugovera kunomuka sechirongwa cheNorway chedzidzo. Yakagadzirirwa zvikoro, isina kureruka uye ine yakawanda software yeiyo IT nharaunda. Inoita kudzidzisa nyanzvi kuita mabasa avo zvirinani.

Edubuntu:

Kutorwa kwepamutemo kweLinux Ubuntu inoitirwa kushandiswa muzvikoro. Inosanganisira maturusi edzidzo akadai saGcompris uye KDE Edutainment Suit. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa kune vana / vachiri kuyaruka pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nemasere ekuberekwa. Chinangwa cheiyi distro ndechekupa vadzidzisi hunyanzvi hwebasa uye chikuva apo vadzidzi vanogona kudzidza vachibatana.

LinuxKidX:

Linux yevana inzira yekushandisa ine matekinoroji edzidzo yehucheche hwevacheche. Iyo inogona kuve yakanaka imwe nzira kune Quimo. Iyo inogona kumhanyiswa muLive mode uye iyo yakakurudzirwa zera renji iri pakati pemakore maviri negumi nemashanu. Kunyangwe zano rayo rakakosha kuunza Linux kune vadiki vane nharaunda inonakidza. Iyo yekudzikira ndeyekuti iri muChirungu.

Kufanoona:

Kugovera kweLinux kune zvese zvemahara uye zvisina-software, hongu, mahara. Iyo yaive yakavakirwa pa rpath uye ikozvino CentOS. Iyo inoshandisa iyo Conary package maneja, izvo zvinoita kuti izvo zvigadziriswe zvisarudzika, kugadzirisa chete zvikamu zvechirongwa zvinoda kuvandudzwa uye kwete iyo yese package sezvinoitika muRPM neDeb. Chikamu chedzidzo cheiyi distro chakakwirira kupfuura zvakamboonekwa, saka chingave chakanakira masosi nemayunivhesiti. Pakati pemapakeji akaisirwa Beagle, F-Spot, Avahi, HAL.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwevashandi vePC:

Clonezilla Live:

Iko kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux iyo inomuka senge yakavhurika uye yemahara imwe nzira kuNorton Ghost. Nayo unogona kugadzirisa zvikamu, kuzvigadzirisa, pamwe nekuisa maturusi eSSH, Samba, NFS, nezvimwe. Izvo zvakare zvinokutendera iwe kuumbiridza patitions uye kuzvirasa mumifananidzo yekuchengetedza.

Kununura:

Iko kugovera kunoenderana neDebian 7 Wheezy uye yakanangana nekugadzirisa matambudziko pane ese Linux neWindows masystem. Matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa anosanganisira iwo akagadzirwa neGRUB boot loader kana iyo Windows MBR (Master Boot Record). Iyo inogona zvakare kutarisa iyo Linux fileystem.

SystemRescueCD:

Iyo imwe distro ine huwandu hwezvishandiso uye isina huremu nharaunda iyo inokutendera iwe kudzoreredza uye kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira iwo eWindows NTFS zvikamu.

Utatu Kununura Kit:

Iko kugovera kwakanangidzirwa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa Microsoft Windows masisitimu anoshanda. Kana Windows iine matambudziko uye isinga bhure, iyi distro inokukweretesa. Inosanganisira scanners dzakasiyana dzehutachiona senge Clam AV, F-Prot, BitDefender, Vexira uye Avast. Iyo zvakare ine maturusi ekuchenesa zvenguva pfupi mafaera uye iro rekudzokorora bhaini, password kudzoreredza (Winpass) uye mamwe mabasa epamberi.

Isa:

Nezvishandiso zvekuita bvunzo dzehardware, ona matambudziko, ongorora masystem, gadzirisa network, nezvimwe.

Gparted Live:

Iyo inozivikanwa Gparted partition manejimendi chishandiso ine Live vhezheni yeese ari maviri kupisa kune optical disc uye USB tsvimbo Uye iwo mukana wakanaka wekuita yakasimba suite yekushanda neyakaomarara diski ...

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwekugadzirisa uye komputa:

ubuntu:

Kunyangwe iri yekuparadzira desktop ichishandiswa nevazhinji vashandisi vekumba, iri imwe yeakanakisa mutambo wekusimudzira mapuratifomu kana iwe ukaisa maturusi akanaka. Uye zvakare, iyo inokutendera iwe kutsikisa mutambo muSoftware Center.

Debian:

Imwe distro iyo inogona kushandira akawanda madiro, asi zviri pasina mubvunzo mutungamiri asina kupokana wehurongwa. Debian iparadhiso yemuchina ine nharaunda yakakura kuseri kwayo kuti ikutsigire. Nehuwandu hwezvishandiso zvekuvandudza zvinosanganisirwa mumapakeji zvinouya nekutadza.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwemagetsi:

CEELD (Cyler's Electronics Injini Linux Distro):

Iko kugovera kunobva paSUSE uye kwakagadzirwa kubva kuSUSE Studio chishandiso. Neichi chikonzero, iyo inogona kutaridzirwa seyakavhurikaSuSE iyo yaisanganisira kuwanda kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi enjiniya Mamwe acho anoshandiswa pakuenzanisa kwedunhu, kudhirowa kwehunyanzvi, VHDL, kuverenga kwemagetsi, dhizaini dhizaini, nezvimwe.

FEL (Fedora Magetsi Lab):

Iyo distro yakavakirwa paFedora inonyatso kuzivikanwa mundima yemagetsi yekuve neakawanda maturusi emunda uyu. Iyo yakafanana chaizvo neECELD, ndiko kuti, inokupa yakakura EDA nharaunda yekusimudzira.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kune vavaki uye mainjiniya:

CAELinux:

Iko kugovera neakawanda maturusi einjiniya, kuvaka, kuverenga kwesainzi, CAD, nezvimwe. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakaiswa-zvisati zvaiswa izvo ndeye FreeCAD, Salomé, Code-Aster, Code-Saturne kana LibreCAD. Ehe saizvozvo anosanganisira simulation, math uye 3D ekudhinda maturusi.

TOSS:

Iyo Linux distro yakanyatsogadzirirwa mainjiniya uye vanogadzira. Kubva paUbuntu pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweGCC, OpenSSL, PHP, Java, gEda, xCircuit, Klogic, Ktechlab, nezvimwe.

Mathbuntu:

Iko kugovera kunobva paUbuntu pamwe nemukana wekusarudza KDE kana LXDE yakareruka kupfuura yekutanga. Iyo yemahara uye inosanganisira kuwanda kwezvishandiso zvemasvomhu, manhamba uye kuverenga kweese marudzi: Sage (masvomhu), Maxima (algebra), R (nhamba), Octave uye Scilab (kuverenga kuverenga), GeoGebra (geometry uye algebra), nezvimwe. ..

GNU / Linux kugoverwa kwemasayendisiti (physicists, chemist, biologists uye nyanzvi dzenyeredzi)

BioSLAX:

Iyo itsva Live distro yebiology. Yakave yakagadziriswa nechikwata kubva kuBioInformatics Center (BIC), mukubatana neNational University yeSingapore. Iyo yakavakirwa paSlackware saka izita rayo. Pane akasiyana mavhezheni ekurodha pasi, kusanganisira mufananidzo wekushongedza. Iine zvinopfuura mazana matatu mapakeji ebioinformatics (kushandiswa kwekomputa kune kuongororwa kweiyo data data).

Huwandu:

Kubva pa Knoppix / Debian, yakasiiwa muna 2006, asi unogona kuikanda kubva kune mamwe mawebhusaiti. Inonyanya kugadzirirwa mashopu ekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwesainzi, nerutsigiro rwe openMosix. Yaisanganisira maturusi ekuverenga seR, yemasvomhu senge Scilab (dombo reMatlab), Maxima yealgebra, Ghemical yemakemikari, Texmacs yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvesainzi, Grass chishandiso chenzvimbo, LabPLot, nezvimwe.

Sayenzi Linux:

Kubva paRed Hat Enterprise Linux, uye yakagadzirwa neCERN neFermilab ma laboratories. Pakutanga yainzi High Energy Physics Linux uye gare gare yakabhabhatidzwa seSainzi Linux. Iyo pasina mubvunzo iri rakanakisa resainzi distro uye rinoshandiswa neCERN masayendisiti.

Poseidon:

Yakagadzirwa nesangano reGerman MARUM, inosanganisa maturusi ekushandisa, masainzi emazwi, kuverenga, 2D / 3D / 4D kuona, manhamba, mepu, bioinformatics, zvishandiso zveGIS, nezvimwe.

Nyeredzi:

Iko kunakidzwa kwevazivi venyeredzi kunosanganisirwa mune ino distro. Iyo yakavakirwa paUbuntu / Linux Mint. Iyo ine Cinnamon desktop nharaunda uye MDM (Mint Ratidza maneja) zvikamu uye hombe assortment yemapakeji e "stellar" basa. Yakagadziriswa nechikwata chakatungamirwa naBamm Gabriana, Muzvinafundo kuRTU Dhipatimendi reAastronomy muPhilippines.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwevanyori:

Munyori weTux:

Kunyangwe paine pasina kugoverwa kwakawanda kwevanyori sekudaro, zvirinani izvo zvandinoziva, zvinonakidza kutaura nezvazvo kune avo vakazvipira kune nyika yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa, vanyori, utapi venhau, vanyori vema skrini uye mabloggi. Iyo yakavakirwa paPCLinux OS uye inogona kutorwa muRarama vhezheni. Pakati pezvishandiso zvinosanganisira izvi: Abiword, CeltX, nezvimwe.

Kune avo vanoshandisa mamwe ma distros uye vakazvipira pachavo kune ino nyika, vanogona kuisa mapakeji anogona kuvabatsira nekugadzirisa senge anozivikanwa mahofisi suites LibreOffice uye OpenOffice, zvimwe zvishandiso zvakaita saCalligra Autor, edhita dzeLaTeX dzakadai saGummi, uye kutsikisa uye dhizaini seSribus. Zvakare Bhuku renhau, Q10, YeMunyori Cafe, Labyrinth, nezvimwe.

Kugoverwa kweGNU / Linux kwevanachiremba, vemishonga uye vezvehutano:

DebianMed:

Icho chirongwa cheDebian-chakavakirwa chinosanganisira mapakeji emishonga, kiriniki yekutsvaga, hutano sainzi, nezvimwe.

Fedora Chiremba:

Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, iri Fedora Linux distro nemapakeji ekurapa akabatanidzwa.

vhuraSUSE Kurapa:

Kufanana neye yapfuura, iko kuvhuraSUSE kugovera nemapakeji ebindu rehutano.

Linux yeMakiriniki:

Iyo Linux yakanyatsogadzirirwa makiriniki. Nema desktop desktop ane chekuita nenyika yekuyera uye zvakasarudzika maturusi echikamu ichi. Zvakafanana naDebian Med.

Usakanganwe komenda uye siya mazano ako kana mipiro. Ndinovimba ichi chinyorwa chinokubatsira iwe mune yako sarudzo ...