Alpine Linux ndeye musl uye BusyBox yakavakirwa Linux kugovera, iyo inovavarira kuve yakareruka uye yakachengeteka nekukasira ichiri kubatsira kune yakajairika chinangwa mabasa.
La vhezheni itsva yeAlpine Linux 3.18 yave kuwanikwa uye mukuburitswa kutsva uku, huwandu hukuru hwekugadziridzwa hwakaitwa kunheyo yehurongwa uye iyo kuisirwa kweLinux Kernel 6.1 kunomira pachena, pamwe neGNOME 44, KDE Plasma 5.27, pakati pevamwe.
Kune avo vasingazive kugoverwa, vanofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi inosiyaniswa nepamusoro pekuchengetedza zvinodiwa uye inovakwa neSSP dziviriro (Stack Smashing Protection). OpenRC inoshandiswa seyekutanga sisitimu uye neyayo apk package maneja inoshandiswa pakuronga kwepakeji. Alpine inoshandiswa kugadzira zviri pamutemo Docker mudziyo mifananidzo.
Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweAlpine Linux 3.18
Muiyi vhezheni nyowani yeAlpine Linux 3.18 iyo inoratidzwa, zvinomira pachena kuti iyo Yekuyedza tsigiro yekumisikidza otomatiki uye kuvhurwa munzvimbo dzemakore pasina maneja kubatikana. Nechinhu chitsva ichi, kutanga nekugadzirisa nharaunda panguva yekutanga boot, iyo diki-cloud package yakagadzirwa neAlpine project inoshandiswa (yakafanana ne cloud-init, inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma uye inoshandisa huwandu hushoma hwekutsamira).
Tiny-cloud inoita mabasa sekuwedzera midzi yefaira kune inowanikwa disk space (kuiswa kunoitwa pachikamu chakanyorwa cidata), isa zita remugamuchiri, wedzera network network uye gadzirisa network yakavakirwa pametadata kubva kune gore rinopa, isa SSH makiyi, chengetedza mushandisi data kufaira.
Nezve zvinogadziridzwa mune iyi vhezheni itsva, tinogona kuona kuti iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 6.1 (apo iyo yazvino vhezheni yekugovera yakatumirwa ne kernel 5.15). Iine iyi vhezheni itsva yeLinux, kugovera kunopiwa nekugadzirwa kwemasiginecha edhijitari yekernel modules. Verification ndeye sarudzo: masiginicha haana kusimbiswa nekukasira, uye wechitatu-bato modules anogona kurodha.
Imwe shanduko inomira pachena ndeyekuti pachinzvimbo chepipewire-media-session, iyo WirePlumber audio session maneja inoshandiswa kugadzirisa maodhiyo emidziyo uye kutonga mafambisirwo enziyo dzekuteerera. WirePlumber inokutendera iwe kuti utore girafu remidhiya node muPipeWire, gadzira maodhiyo emidziyo, uye kudzora mafambisirwo enzizi hova.
Mabhinari agara avakwa ePython (pyc mafaera mu __pycache__ dhairekitori) akaendeswa kune akasiyana mapakeji, ayo anogona kusiiwa kuchengetedza disk nzvimbo (kana uchimhanyisa apk, tsanangura "!pyc").
Pamamwe mapakeji akagadziridzwa mune iyi vhezheni itsva, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena:
- musl libc 1.2.4 - ikozvino neTCP rutsigiro muDNS resolution
- Python 3.11
- Ruby 3.2
- LLVM
- Node.js (ikozvino) 20.1
- GNOME 44
- e2fsprogs 1.47.0
- Enda 1.20
- docker 23
- KDE Plasma 5.27
- Ngura 1.69
- OpenSSL 3.1, 16
- QEMU 8.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi vhezheni itsva, unogona kubvunza ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Alpine Linux 3.18 kurodha pasi
Kana iwe uchida kudhawunirodha iyi nyowani Alpine Linux yekuvandudza, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekti kwaunogona kuwana mufananidzo wegadziriro zvinoenderana nekuvakwa kwemidziyo kwaunoshandisa iko.
Bootable iso mifananidzo (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x) inogadzirirwa mushanduro nhanhatu: yakajairwa (189 MB), isina kugadzirwa kernel (204 MB), advanced (840 MB), yemashini chaiwo (55 MB) uye yeXen hypervisor (221 MB). link ye kurodha ndeichi.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, iwe unofanirwa kuzivawo kuti kugovera uku kune mufananidzo wekushandisa paRaspberry Pi.
Maitiro ekuisa Alpine Linux pane Raspberry Pi?
Kana iwe ukaronga kushandisa ino sisitimu pane yako diki homwe komputa, iwe unogona kuzviita nekutevera iyi mirairo pazasi.
- Waita kurodha pasi, isu tinofanirwa fomati yedu SD kadhi, tinogona kutsigira Gparted, kadhi re SD rinofanira kunge riri mufat32 fomati.
- Waita izvi isu ikozvino tinofanirwa kuchengetedza mufananidzo weAlpine Linux 3.18 mune yedu SD, Kune izvi isu tinongofanirwa kuvhura iyo faira iyo ine maAlpine mafaera.
- Kana kurodha kwapera, tinofanira chete teedzera zvirimo mukati medu SD kadhi.
- Pakupera chete isu tinofanirwa kuisa iyo SD kadhi mune yedu Raspberry Pi uye ibatanidze iyo kune simba uye iyo system inofanira kutanga kumhanya.
- Tichaona izvi nekuti girinhi yakatungamira inofanirwa kupenya, zvichiratidza kuti yakaziva system.
- Uye takagadzirira nayo tinogona kutanga kushandisa Alpine Linux pane yedu Raspberry Pi.