yekutanga yekuvandudza ye Android 14
Google yaratidza vhezheni yekutanga yekuyedza nharembozha Android 14, umo basa rakaramba richivandudza mashandiro epuratifomu pamapiritsi nemidziyo ine kupeta skrini. Yakagadziridzwa nhungamiro yekugadzira maapplication emidziyo mikuru yescreen uye generic hombe screen UI matemplate akawedzerwa kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvakaita sesocial media, kutaurirana, midhiya, kuverenga, uye kutenga.
Yekutanga vhezheni yeMuchinjikwa mudziyo SDK inokurudzirwa nemidziyo yekugadzira maapplication anoshanda nemazvo nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo (masmartphones, mahwendefa, smart TV, nezvimwewo) uye akasiyana mafomu zvinhu.
Mukuwedzera kune izvi, zvinoratidzwa zvakare kuti yakakwenenzvera kurongeka kwezvishandiso-yakanyanya basa rekumashure, sekudhaunirodha mafaira makuru kana paine Wi-Fi yekubatanidza. Shanduko dzakaitwa kuPriority Service Start APIs (Foreground Service) uye Task Scheduler (JobScheduler) kuti uwedzere hutsva hutsva hwebasa rakatangwa nemushandisi rekufambisa data.
Inosimbiswa zvakare kuti zvinodiwa zvakaunzwa kuti zvitsanangure mhando yebasa rekutanga richatangwa (kushanda nekamera, kuwiriranisa data, multimedia data yekutamba, kutsvaga nzvimbo, kuwana maikorofoni, nezvimwewo). Zviri nyore kutsanangura mamiriro ekukonzeresa kudhawunirodha data, semuenzaniso, kudhawunirodha chete kana yawanikwa kuburikidza neWi-Fi.
Iyo yemukati sisitimu yekutumira mameseji ekutepfenyura kune maapplication (nhepfenyuro system) yakagadziridzwa kuderedza mashandisiro emagetsi uye kunatsiridza kupindura, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwekugamuchirwa kwemeseji yakanyoreswa inoyerera nemaapplication: mameseji anogona kuiswa mumutsara, akasanganiswa (somuenzaniso, nhevedzano yeBATTERY_CHANGED meseji ichaunganidzwa kuita imwe) uye inounzwa chete mushure mekunge chikumbiro chabuda kubva munzvimbo yakachengetwa.
Kushandisa maaramu chaiwo mumaapp ikozvino kunoda mvumo SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM zvakasiyana, sezvo kushandiswa kwekushanda uku kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kugadzira kushandiswa kwepamusoro kwezviwanikwa (kune mabasa akarongwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa activation munguva yakatarwa). The karenda uye wachi kushandiswa iyo inoshandisa chaiyo nguva activation vanofanira kuwana ropafadzo USE_EXACT_ALARM pakuisa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinotaurwa izvo yakapa kugona kutsanangura marongero emutauro yakabatana kune yega application. Mugadziri weapp ikozvino unogona kushandura localeConfig marongero kufonera LocaleManager.setOverrideLocaleConfig kuona rondedzero yemitauro inoratidzwa kune application mune Android zvigadziriso interface.
Imwe shanduko yakakosha ndeyekuti Zvinorambidzwa kuisa maapplication ayo iyo SDK vhezheni yakaderera pane 23, chii ichavhara kudarika zvibvumirano zvemvumo nekusunga kumaAPI ekare (API vhezheni 22 inorambidzwa, sezvo vhezheni 23 (Android 6.0) iine nyowani yekuwana yekudzora modhi iyo inokutendera iwe kukumbira kupinda kune system zviwanikwa.)
Of the dzimwe shanduko dzinomira pachena yeshanduro nyowani:
- Yakawedzera iyo Grammar Inflection API kuti zviite nyore kuwedzera shanduro dzeUI zvinhu zvinotarisa mitauro ine gender system.
- Kudzivirira maapps akashata kuti asabvume zvikumbiro zvevavariro, shanduro itsva inorambidza kutumira zvauri kuda kuita pasina kudoma pasuru yemukati memukati kana chikamu.
- Kuvandudzwa kweDynamic Code Loading (DCL) chengetedzo: Kudzivirira kutsiva kodhi yakaipa mumafaira anotakurika, mafaera aya anofanira kunge aine kodzero yekuverenga chete.
- Mapurogiramu akaiswa kare anoshandisa ekare APIs acharamba achishanda mushure meiyo Android update.
- Iyo Credential Manager API yakatsanangurwa, uye tsigiro yePasskeys tekinoroji yakaitwa, iyo inobvumira mushandisi kutendesa pasina mapassword achishandisa biometric identifiers, senge chigunwe kana kuzivikanwa kumeso.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kubvunza iwo ruzivo mu inotevera chinongedzo.
Android 14 inotarisirwa kuvhurwa muQ2023 XNUMX. Kuti uongorore hutsva hwekushanda kwepuratifomu, chirongwa chekutanga chekuyedza chakarongwa. Magadzirirwo eFirmware akagadzirira Pixel 7/7 Pro, Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 5/5a 5G, uye Pixel 4a (5G) zvishandiso.