Nils Nilsson aive purofesa uye mutsvagiridzi mu robhoti nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera.
Nils J. Nilsson, Kumagai Purofesa Emeritus weUinjiniya muDhipatimendi reComputer Science paStanford University, akashaya musi waApril 23. Aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Nilsson anoonekwa semapiyona erobhoti nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera. Ini ndakashandawo mumunda wekudzidza kwemuchina kubva pakuzvarwa kwechirango ichocho.
Akawana doctorate yake muinjiniya yemagetsi kubva kuStanford muna 1958 uye akashanda muUnited States Air Force. Kutevera kuburitswa kwake muna 1961, akabata chinzvimbo kuStanford Research Institute. Nilsson akashanda kweanotevera makore 23 ipapo, nyanzvi mune neural network uye nzira dzinoverengeka dzekugadzirisa dambudziko robotic. Akamhanya musangano pakati pa1980 na1984.
Kwapera gore, nekuda kwebasa rake muhungwaru hwekunyepedzera, akapihwa chinzvimbo sachigaro weDhipatimendi reComputer Science kuStanford University. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake dhipatimendi rakarega kutsamira paFakisheni yeVanhu neSainzi, ndokuenda kuFakisheni yeUinjiniya Nillson akakwanisa kupa dhipatimendi mukurumbira wepasi rese uye aive chipangamazano kumazita mazhinji makuru muchirango.
Nei achifungidzirwa semapiyona erobhoti nehungwaru hwekunyepedzera
Pakati pa1966 na1972, Nilsson akatungamira kugadzirwa kwerobhoti rakazvimiririra rinozivikanwa saSHAKEY (Shaker), mushure mekufamba kwakaita robhoti repamusoro-soro payakamira ichimira.
Inotungamirwa nemunhu anoshanda kunyora mirairo, Shakey pIye anovenga kufamba-famba mukamuri rizere nezvinhu zvakakura achishandisa akasiyana emagetsi sensors, sonar rangefinder, uye yakasanganiswa vhidhiyo kamera. Shakey aitaura zvisina waya nekombuta-ye-iyo-yepakati komputa. Muna 1969-70, SHAKEY akakwezva kufarira kweNew York Times, National Geographic, uye Hupenyu. Vepepanhau vakamuti "munhu wekutanga wemagetsi."
Nillson yakabatsira kugadzira uye kunyora maalgorithms ayo SHAKEY aishandisa kuita sarudzo uye kuronga nzira inoshanda kwazvo; Stanford Research Institute Dambudziko Solver (STRIPS) uye A *. Zvigadzirwa zveaya algorithms zvichiri kushandiswa nhasi.
Iye zvakare aive nebasa rakatanhamara semunyori. Nilsson ndiye munyori kana co-munyori wemabhuku anosvika mapfumbamwe, kusanganisira Iyo Kutsvaga kweArtificial Intelligence: A Nhoroondo yeMazano uye Achievements (Cambridge University Press, 2010) uye maMitemo eArtificial Intelligence naMorgan Kaufmann Vaparidzi. Aive mumwe wevakabatana veiyi yekupedzisira muparidzi. Kune rimwe divi, Nilsson akapawo zvitsauko kune mamwe akawanda mabhuku uye akaburitswa kazhinji mune yesainzi.
Uye zvakare, aive nhengo yemapurisa edhisheni eArtificial Intelligence magazini uye iyo Journal yeArtificial Intelligence Research uye mupepeti weJenali yeSangano reComputer Machinery. Kune rimwe divi, aive mutungamiri weSangano reKufambira Mberi kweArtificial Intelligence (AAAI). Nilsson akasarudzwawo Shamwari yeAmerican Association yeKufambira Mberi kweSainzi, Shamwari yeNational Academy yeUinjiniya. VaSweden vakamuita nhengo yekune imwe nyika yeRoyal Swedish Academy yeUnijiniya Sayenzi.
Kutenda
Iyo indasitiri yakamuzivawo nemipiro yake. Akapihwa iyo Neural-Network Pioneer Mubairo kubva kuIEEE, iyo Tsvagiridzo Yakanaka Mubairo kubva kuInternational Joint Musangano weArtificial Intelligence uye neiyo Yakakurumbira Service Mubairo yehupenyu hwake hwese.
Nilsson akawana rukudzo rwakafanana sainjiniya sezvaakaita semudzidzisi. John Mitchell, sachigaro wazvino webazi reComputer Science akazvirangarira seizvi:
Nils aive munhu ane mutsa, anofunga uye anokurudzira munhu akabatsira kuumba dhipatimendi munguva yekuumba. Akanga ari rutsigiro rwusina kujairika kune vadzidzisi vadiki uye aigara achiisa kubudirira kwedu pamwe chete pamusoro pechero kuzivikanwa kana mubairo. Tese isu vaimuziva tichamusuwa zvikuru.
Saizvozvowo Purofesa Emeritus Jean-Claude Latombe, aimbova mukuru wedhipatimendi uye mukuru weStanford's Artificial Intelligence group:
“Pakati pema70, Nils akandikoka kuchikoro kwake kuti ndishande paPhD yangu. Akave wangu de facto chipangamazano uye akaenda kuGrenoble chete kuti ave chikamu chekomiti yekuongorora kwenyaya yangu. Hapana akange akakanganisa zvakanyanya pahupenyu hwangu hwehunyanzvi.
Nilsson akarega basa muna 1995