The kuburitswa kweiyo yakagadzikana vhezheni yekugovera Linux, "AlmaLinux 9.0" vhezheni inosvika yakawiriraniswa nehwaro hweRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9 uye ine zvese shanduko dzakarongwa pabazi iri.
Iyo AlmaLinux chirongwa yakava yekutanga kugovera veruzhinji zvichibva paRHEL package base, kusunungura zvivakwa zvakagadzika zvakabva paRHEL 9. Kugoverwa kwakazara bhinari inoenderana neRed Hat Enterprise Linux uye inogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva RHEL 9 uye CentOS 9 Stream.
Kune avo vatsva kuAlmaLinux, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvozvo uku kugovera kwakavambwa ne CloudLinux mukupindura kupera kusati kwasvika kwerutsigiro rweCentOS 8 neRed Hat (kuburitswa kwezvigadziriso zveCentOS 8 kwakamiswa pakupera kwa2021, uye kwete muna 2029, sezvaitarisirwa nevashandisi).
Chirongwa ichi chinotariswa nesangano rakazvimirira risingabatsiri, AlmaLinux OS Foundation, iyo yakagadzirwa kuti igadziriswe munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, inotungamirwa nenharaunda ichishandisa muenzaniso wehutongi wakafanana neiyo yeFedora Project. Iyo yekugovera kit ndeyemahara kune ese mapoka evashandisi. Zvese AlmaLinux budiriro zvinoburitswa pasi pemahara marezinesi.
Hunhu hutsva hutsva hweAlmaLinux 9
Pakati peshanduko dzinonyanya kukosha dzinobuda mushanduro itsva iyi, tinogona kuwana, semuenzaniso, izvo iyo desktop yakavakirwa paGNOME 40 uye iyo GTK 4 raibhurari uye umo iwo chaiwo desktops muAction Summary modhi yakachinjirwa kuita landscape orientation uye inoratidzwa senge inoramba ichifamba-famba cheni kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinocherechedzwa kuti GNOME ikozvino inopa mutyairi wesimba remagetsi anopa kugona kushandura pakati pesimba rekuchengetedza modhi, simba rekuenzanisa modhi, uye yakanyanya kuita maitiro panhunzi.
Nokusingaperi, GRUB boot menu yakavanzwa kana iri iyo yega distro yakaiswa pahurongwa uye kana bhutsu yekupedzisira yakabudirira. Kuti uratidze menyu panguva yebhutsu, ingobata kiyi yeShift kana Esc kana F8 kiyi kakawanda.
Izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvekuchengetedza zvikamu zvinoratidzwa zvakare, kubva ikozvino kugovera kunoshandisa bazi idzva reOpenSSL 3.0 cryptographic library. Nokusingaperi, mamwe mazuvano uye akachengeteka cryptographic algorithms anogoneswa.
Iyo OpenSSH package yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 8.6p1. Cyrus SASL yakaendeswa kune GDBM backend panzvimbo yeBerkeley DB. Maraibhurari eNSS (Network Security Services) haachatsigiri iyo DBM (Berkeley DB) fomati. GnuTLS yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 3.7.2.
Kune rimwe divi, zvinoratidzwawo izvo kugovera kutama kuenda kuPython 3 kwakapera saka iyo default bazi iPython 3.9 uye Python 2 yakabviswa.
Yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya SELinux mashandiro uye kuderedza ndangariro kushandiswa, serutsigiro rwekumisikidza "SELINUX = yakaremara" kudzima SELinux mu/etc/selinux/config yabviswa (iyo yakatarwa iko zvino inodzima mutemo kurodha, uye kutaura chokwadi kudzima mashandiro eSELinux ikozvino kunoda kupfuura "selinux = 0 »ku kernel) .
Ese maodhiyo nzizi akaendeswa kuPipeWire media server, inova ikozvino yakasarudzika pachinzvimbo chePulseAudio uye JACK. Kushandisa PipeWire kunokutendera kuti uunze hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa odhiyo mune yenguva dzose desktop edition, bvisa kupatsanuka uye ubatanidze maodhiyo ekushandisa kune akasiyana maapplication.
Izvo zvakare zvinocherechedzwa kuti nekusarudzika, SSH login semidzi yakaremara, kuti zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nftables kubata firewall, uye kuti IMA rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa kutarisa kutendeseka kwezvinhu zvekushandisa system uchishandisa siginecha yedhijitari uye hashi.
Finalmente Kana iwe uchifarira kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora AlmaLinux 9
kuisa mifananidzo anotsigirwa x86_64, ARM64, ppc64le, uye s390x zvivakwa mubhutsu (800 MB), zvishoma (1.5 GB), uye mufananidzo uzere (8 GB) mafomu.
Rarama inovaka neGNOME, KDE, uye Xfce ichaumbwa gare gare, pamwe nemifananidzo yeRaspberry Pi mabhodhi, midziyo, uye mapuratifomu emakore.