CentOS (Nharaunda ENTerprise Inoshanda Sisitimu) ndeye yemahara uye yakavhurwa sosi Linux kugovera yakagadzirirwa desktop uye server makomputa. Iyi sisitimu nguva dzose inoenderana neshanduro dzichangoburwa dzeRed Hat Enterprise Linux, saka iri bhanari-chikamu forogo yeRed Hat Enterprise Linux "RHEL" Linux kugovera, rakanyorwa nevanozvipira kubva kunobva kodhi yakaburitswa naRed Hat, mutsauko mukuru kuve kubviswa kwezvose zvinongedzo kumaki uye marogo ari eRed Hat.
Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine iyo Chinangwa ndechekupa mushandisi yemahara "bhizinesi kirasi" software. Kunze kweizvozvo inotsanangurwa seyakasimba, yakagadzikana uye yakapusa kuisa uye kushandisa.
Chii chitsva muCentOS 8.1 (1911)?
Nekuzivisa kweshanduro nyowani yeCentOS 8.1 (1911), mairi suye osuma shanduko kubva kuRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 uye iyo iyo kugovera kunoenderana zvizere neRHEL 8.1.
Pamwe chete naye, yakafanana kugadzirisa ichienderera mberi ichigadziriswa ye CentOS Stream inoenderera ichikura, iyo inopa mukana wekuwana mapakeji akaumbirwa inotevera inotevera kuburitswa kweRHEL (RHEL nharembozha).
Mukuwedzera yezvinhu zvitsva zvakaunzwa muRHEL 8.1, Shanduko dzinotevera dzinogona kucherechedzwa muCentOS 8.1 (1911):
Pakati pezvakakurumbira zvinosanganisira rarama kernel patching, pamwe neiyo itsva routing protocol stack inonzi FRR inotsigira akawanda IPv4 uye IPv6 nzira dzekufambisa.
Izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare mukuzivisa kuti RHEL chaiwo mapakeji akabviswa Chemhondoro redhat- *, Insights-mutengi, uye Kunyorera-maneja-Kufamba.
kunze kwaizvozvo zvirimo mumapakeji makumi matatu zvakachinjwa, inosanganisira: anaconda, dhcp, firefox, grub2, httpd, kernel, PackageKit, uye yum.
Izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare kuti basa rakawanda rakaitwa pane script processing yekugadzirisa otomatiki kweRHEL package sosi zvinyorwa panguva yeCentOS kudzidziswa.
Nekuda kweshanduko pakati peRHEL 7 neRHEL 8 matavi, akawanda magwaro akamira kushanda y inoda kuchinjika kune nyowani nyowani. Kuvaka CentOS 8.2 yakavakirwa paRHEL 8.2 inotarisirwa kuve yakapfava uye inoda basa rishoma kwazvo remaoko.
Panyaya dzinozivikanwa izvo zvisati zvagadziriswa zvinotevera zvinotaurwa:
- Paunenge uchiisa muVirtualBox, unofanirwa kusarudza iyo "Server ine GUI" maitiro uye shandisa vhezheni yeVirtualBox kwete pamberi pe6.1, 6.0.14 kana 5.2.34.
- RHEL 8 haichazotsigirwi nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemahara zvinogona kunge zvichikosha. Mhinduro yacho ingave yekushandisa iyo centosplus kernel uye iyo iso mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa neELRepo chirongwa pamwe nemamwe madhiraivha.
- Iyo otomatiki maitiro ekuwedzera AppStream-Repo haashande kana uchishandisa boot.iso uye kuisa pamusoro peNFS.
- Chinhu chisina kukwana dotnet2.1 chinhu chinotsanangurwa pane yekumisikidza midhiya, saka kana iwe uchida kuisa iyo dotnet package, iwe unofanirwa kuiimisa zvakasiyana kubva kune repodhi.
- PackageKit haigone kuona DNF / YUM yemuno misiyano.
Pakupedzisira, yakakurudzirwa kune vashandisi veCentOS vasina kuvandudza kune iyo nyowani vhezheni, zviite izvozvi kuti iyi vhezheni inotsiva zvese zvemukati zvakamboburitswa zveCentOS Linux 8, kuwedzera kune izvo zvidzoreso zvakaitwa kuti zviwanikwe kune vashandisi zvine zvese izvo zvakaunganidzwa kusvika zvino.
Si iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa che kuvhura mune inotevera chinongedzo.
Dhawunirodha uye tora CentOS 8.1 (1911)
Kana iwe wanga uchifarira iyo nyowani vhezheni yekuparadzira uye uchida kuyedza pakombuta yako kana pasi pemuchina chaiwo. Unogona kuenda kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeiyo purojekiti mauri iwe yaunogona kuwana yekurodha pasi link yeiyo system mufananidzo.
Shanduro dzeCentOS 8.1 (1911) dzakagadzirirwa pa7MB network boot 550GB DVD ISO mifananidzo yeX86_64, Aarch64 (ARM64), uye mapc64le zvivakwa.
Iyo system mufananidzo inogona kuchengetedzwa neEtcher (Multiplatform chishandiso) pane USB tsvimbo.
Iwo mapakeji eSRPMS, pahwaro hwekuti mabhaari uye mafaira e debuginfo akaunganidzwa, anowanikwa pavault.centos.org.
Iye zvino zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinodiwa nehurongwa Kugona kumhanyisa iyo system pasina matambudziko kana mashandiro emabhodhoro:
- 2 GB ye RAM
- 2 GHz kana inokurumidza processor
- 20 GB hard disk
- 86-bit x64 system