Mazuva mashoma apfuura Top500 yakaburitsa kuburitswa kwechimakumi mashanu nesere edition yemakomputa mazana mashanu ari kuita zvakanyanya. munyika uye mune iyi nhamba itsva inofanira kuonekwa kuti pamusoro pe10 yemakomputa makuru haana kuchinja, ayo anoramba achiramba ari mukati meiyo ikozvino ine simba.
Zvatingawana muchinyorwa chitsva ichi kusiyana neyakapfuura yakabudiswa mumesita yapfuura, ndiyo in 19th, 36th uye 40th nzvimbo munzvimbo dzaive dzakatorwa nemapoka eRussia Chervonenkis, Galushkin naLyapunov, yakagadzirwa neYandex kugadzirisa matambudziko ekudzidza muchina uye kupa kushanda kwe21,5, 16 uye 12,8 petaflops, zvichiteerana.
Masumbu Vanomhanya Ubuntu 16.04 uye vakashongedzerwa ne AMD EPYC 7xxx processors uye NVIDIA A100 GPUs.: Chervonenkis cluster ine 199 nodes (193 zviuru AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH cores uye 1592 NVIDIA A100 80G GPUs), Galushkin - 136 nodes (134 zviuru AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2 1088 100 80 GPU - 137 130 7662 64 2 1096 100 GPUs uye 40punov XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX GPUs XNUMX pfumburu uye AXNUMX XNUMXC XNUMXGH - XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX XNUMX GPUs yaXNUMX yanovXNUMX uye AXNUMX. cores AMD EPYC XNUMX XNUMXC XNUMXGHz uye XNUMX NVIDIA AXNUMX XNUMXG GPUs).
Nzvimbo yechi43 yakatorwa neboka idzva reSberbank: Christofari Neo, achimhanya NVIDIA DGX OS 5. (Ubuntu edition) uye inoratidza kuita kwe11,9 petaflops. Iri sumbu rine pamusoro pe98 zviuru cores zvakavakirwa pa AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz CPU uye inouya ne100GB NVIDIA A80 GPU. Boka rakamboitwa reSberbank Christofari rabva pa61 kusvika 72nd muchikamu muhafu yegore.
Nezvemwero wakazara, nzvimbo yekutanga ichiri kubatwa neboka reJapan Fugaku, rakavakwa neArM processors, iyo inogara kuRIKEN Institute for Physical-Chemical Research uye inopa 442 petaflops.
Sumbu Inosanganisira 158,976 Fujitsu A64FX SoC-yakavakirwa node, ine 8.2-musimboti Armv48-A SVE CPU. (512-bit SIMD) ine 2.2GHz wachi frequency. Pakazara, sumbu ine anopfuura 7,6 miriyoni processor cores (katatu kupfuura mutungamiri wekare), 5 PB ye RAM uye 150 PB yekuchengetedza yakagovaniswa yakavakirwa paFS Luster. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndeye Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Hurefu hwakazara hwetambo dzemaziso dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza node dzinenge 850 makiromita.
Chechipiri isumbu reSummit, Chii yakatumirwa neBMM kuOak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). Iyo cluster inomhanya Red Hat Enterprise Linux, inosanganisira 2,4 miriyoni processor cores (ichishandisa IBM Power9 22C 3,07 GHz 22-core CPUs uye NVIDIA Tesla V100 accelerators), ichipa 148 petaflops, iyo ingangoita katatu pasi pemutungamiri weiyo class. .
ENzvimbo yechitatu inogarwa neAmerican cluster Sierra, yakaiswa paLivermore National Laboratory neIBM zvichibva papuratifomu yakafanana neSummit uye kuratidza kushanda pamwero we94 petaflops (inenge 1,5 miriyoni cores). Iyo inoshanda sisitimu ndeye Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
En nzvimbo yechina iChinese Sunway TaihuLight cluster, iyo inoshanda muChina's national supercomputer centre, iyo inosanganisira anopfuura mamirioni gumi emakomputa cores uye inoratidza kubuda kwe10 petaflops. Pasinei nenhamba dzakafanana dzekuita, boka reSierra rinodya hafu yesimba reSunway TaihuLight. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandisa yayo Linux kugovera, RaiseOS.
En nzvimbo yechishanu isumbu rePerlmutter, rakagadzirwa neHPE uye iri muNational Energy Research Center yeUnited States. Iyo cluster inosanganisira 761 cores yakavakirwa pa7763GHz AMD EPYC 64 2,45C CPU uye inopa makumi manomwe nenomwe petaflops throughput. Iyo yekushandisa system ndeye Cray OS.
Nezve kugoverwa nenhamba yemakomputa makuru munyika dzakasiyana, tichifunga nezvenhamba dzakaburitswa mumesita yapfuura vachipesana neichi chinyorwa chitsva, tinogona kuona kuti anotevera:
- China: 173 (188 - hafu yegore rapfuura). Pakazara, zvikwata zveChinese zvinogadzira 17,5% yezvese zvibereko (mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, 19,4%).
- United States: 149 (122). Kubudirira kwese kunofungidzirwa pa 32,5% (hafu yegore rapfuura - 30,7%)
- Japan: 32 (34)
- Jerimani: 26 (23)
- Furanzi: 19 (16)
- Netharenzi: 11 (16)
- UK: 11 (11)
- Canada 11 (11)
- Russia 7 (3)
- South Korea 7 (5)
- Itari: 6 (6)
- Saudi Arabia 6 (6)
- Brazil 5 (6)
- Sweden 4 (3)
- Poland 4 (4)
- Australia, India, Switzerland, Finland: 3.
Munzvimbo yeanoshanda masisitimu anoshandiswa mumakomputa makuru, kugovera kuchiri kutungamirwa neLinux (mumaparentheses, makore maviri apfuura):
- 51,6% (49,6%) haina tsananguro yekugovera,
- 18% (26,4%) shandisa CentOS
- 7,6% (4,8%) - RHEL
- 7% (6,8%) - Cray Linux
- 5,4% (2%) - Ubuntu
- 4% (3%) - SUSE
- 0,2% (0,4%) - Sayenzi Linux
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, inotarisirwa kuburitsa chidimbu chitsva cheimwe dhizaini ye cluster system Graph 500, yakanangana nekuongorora mashandiro e supercomputer mapuratifomu ane hukama nekuenzanisa kwemaitiro emuviri uye mabasa ekugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data inowanikwa kune akadaro masisitimu. .
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve iyi vhezheni itsva yeTop500, unogona kutarisa ruzivo Mune inotevera chinongedzo.