Kugawa Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Linux kwa 2022

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a GNU/Linux amapezeka muzokometsera zambiri kapena distros. Mu 2022 tasankha zabwino kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake ndi izi. Monga muwona, pali mndandanda wazokonda zonse ndi zosowa. Kotero apa pali mndandanda ndi Kugawa kwabwino kwambiri kwa Linux 2022 ndi malongosoledwe, ulalo wotsitsa, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adawapangira. Kumbukirani kuti ndi kusankha kokha, komanso kuti pali ma distros ena ambiri odabwitsa. Koma awa ndi omwe timakonda kwambiri:

Kubuntu

Zabwino kwa: kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse, kaya ali ndi cholinga chotani.

Ubuntu ndi imodzi mwamagawidwe otchuka kwambiri, palibe kukayikira za izo. Koma kwa iwo omwe sanakonde kusintha kuchokera ku Unity Shell kupita ku GNOME kapena omwe sakonda GNOME mwachindunji, muli ndi njira ina yabwino yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino, monga Kubuntu, kutengera chilengedwe cha KDE Plasma desktop. Chifukwa chake kutchuka kwake ndikuti ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yodalirika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogawa Linux. Kupatula apo, sizovuta konse, chifukwa chake zitha kukhala chandamale chabwino ngati mwangosintha kumene kuchokera ku Windows kupita ku Linux.

Kumbali ina, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti KDE Plasma yakhala malo opepuka apakompyuta, okhala ndi a kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi pansi pa GNOME, kotero ndikwabwino kwambiri kukhala ndi malowa kuti musawononge chuma ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika kwa inu. Ndipo osati zokhazo, "zachepetsedwa" osataya mphamvu zake ndi kuthekera kosintha mwamakonda ake. Kumbukiraninso kuti mapulogalamu a GNOME amagwirizananso ndi KDE Plasma ndi mosemphanitsa, muyenera kungokwaniritsa kudalira kwa malaibulale ofunikira.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka, a thandizo la hardware ndilabwino kwambiriM'malo mwake, Canonical imapanga mgwirizano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ithandizire izi. Ndipo pa intaneti mutha kupeza zambiri zothandizira…

Tsitsani Kubuntu

Linux Mint

Zabwino kwa: kwa oyamba kumene ndi omwe akusintha kuchokera ku Windows kupita ku Linux.

LinuxMint ikukula kwambiri limodzi ndi Ubuntu chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.. Makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa amachokera ku Ubuntu / Debian komanso, ndipo ali ndi zida zake zothandiza kwambiri zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi ntchito zina za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ndi m'malo abwino kwa Windows chifukwa desktop ya Cinnamon imapereka zochitika pakompyuta zofanana ndi machitidwe a Microsoft. Ndipo koposa zonse, sizimawononga zida zambiri za Hardware, zomwe zilinso zabwino.

Monga Ubuntu, LinuxMint ilinso gulu lalikulu pa intaneti kuti muthandizidwe ngati pakufunika.

Tsitsani Linux Mint

Zorin OS

Zabwino kwa: ogwiritsa ntchito onse.

Zorin OS ndikugawa kwina kwa Linux kutengera Ubuntu ndi mawonekedwe amakono komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ntchitoyi itayamba mu 2008, choyambirira cha omanga chinali kupanga makina ogwiritsira ntchito osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito potengera Linux, ndipo adachita bwino.

Zorin OS ikupezeka kuti mutsitse ndikuyika pa Mabaibulo atatu osiyana:

• pa ili ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta apamwamba ofanana ndi macOS kapena Windows 11, koma muyenera kulipira kuti mutsitse. Imabweranso ndi mapulogalamu aukadaulo apamwamba komanso mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri.
• pakati Ndi mtundu wofanana ndi wam'mbuyomo, ngakhale wocheperako kuposa wam'mbuyomu. Koma pobwezera ndi kwaulere.
• Lite Ndilo laling'ono kwambiri mwa atatuwo, komanso ndi laulere.
  

Tsitsani Zorin OS

pulayimale OS

Zabwino kwa: kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna malo okongola komanso ngati macOS.

Basic OS ndi kugawa kwina kwa Linux komwe kumakhala ndi malo omanga. desktop yoyengedwa bwino komanso yokongola, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera, amakono, komanso ofanana ndi macOS m'mbali zonse. Komabe, musanyengedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, obisika pansi pake ndi distro yamphamvu yochokera ku Ubuntu.

Kusindikiza kwaposachedwa kwa Elementary OS ndi OS 6 Odin, yomwe imabwera ndi kusintha kofunikira kowonekera ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Zatsopano zikuphatikiza kuthandizira kwamitundu yambiri, mawonekedwe amdima atsopano, pulogalamu ya sanboxing kuti muteteze chitetezo, ndi choyikira chatsopano chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi yaulere kwathunthu ndipo imalemekeza zinsinsi zanu, kotero pali zochepa zomwe mungapemphe.

Tsitsani pulayimaleOS

MXLinux

Zoyenera: iwo omwe amafuna kukhazikika, kumasuka ndi mphamvu mu distro yomweyo.

MX Linux ndikugawa kwa Linux komwe kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi opepuka, okhala ndi malo apakompyuta monga XFCE, KDE Plasma ndi Fluxbox. Kuphatikiza apo, idakhala yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokhala wokhazikika komanso wamphamvu, ndipo chowonadi ndi chakuti, ngakhale sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, nthawi zonse chimakhala pamndandanda wa ma distros abwino kwambiri.

Distro iyi idawonekera mu 2014, Zochokera ku Debian komanso ndi zosintha zina zosangalatsa, monga malo ake osinthidwa apakompyuta kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa iwo omwe amachokera ku makina opangira opaleshoni monga Windows kapena macOS. Zonse ndi zophweka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Tsitsani MX Linux

Zamgululi

Zabwino kwa: ogwiritsa ntchito a Linux atsopano ndi okonda KDE.

Nitrux ndiye distro yotsatira pamndandanda. Yopangidwa pa Debian base komanso ndi KDE Plasma desktop chilengedwe ndi malaibulale azithunzi a Qt Kuphatikiza apo, muli ndi zina zowonjezera, monga kusinthidwa kwa NX pakompyuta yanu ndi firewall ya NX yomwe distro iyi ikuphatikiza. Pokhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali atsopano ku Linux adzipeza kukhala omasuka panthawi yakusamuka, kuphatikiza amabwera ndi chithandizo cha AppImage kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mfundo ina yabwino ndikuti distro ili nayo gulu lachangu pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti komwe mungathe kuyanjana nawo pamutu uliwonse kapena funso. Ngakhale simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu kugwiritsa ntchito chodabwitsa china ichi ...

Tsitsani Nitrux

Solus

Zabwino kwa: kwa opanga mapulogalamu ndi opanga mapulogalamu.

Ngakhale Ubuntu ndiye distro yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa opanga ndi opanga mapulogalamu, Solus ikhoza kukhalanso njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito izi. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi malo okongola komanso okongola komanso owoneka bwino a desktop. Imapangidwa paokha, kutengera Linux kernel ndipo mutha kuyipeza ndi malo ngati Budgie, MATE, KDE Plasma ndi GNOME. Ponena za woyang'anira phukusi, amagwiritsa ntchito eopkg, yomwe mwina ndiye vuto lalikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ...

Distro ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo imatha kuyendetsedwa ngakhale pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi zida zocheperako. Itha kukhala njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe afika koyamba pa Linux, chifukwa ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe omwe angakukumbutseni zambiri za Windows. Ndipo koposa zonse, zimabwera ndi zopanda malire chisanadze anaika zida kwa Madivelopa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zangwiro.

Tsitsani Solus

Manjaro

Zabwino kwa: oyamba ndi ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa.

Manjaro ndikugawa kwa Linux kutengera Arch Linux distro yodziwika bwino. Komabe, cholinga cha distro iyi ndi pangani Arch kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale oyamba kumene. Ndipo zoona zake n’zakuti apambana. Ndi Manjaro mudzakhala ndi china chake chokhazikika komanso champhamvu, ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amachokera kumakina ngati Windows kapena macOS itha kukhala njira chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake.

Manjaro ndi yachangu komanso imaphatikizapo zida zokha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza, ofanana ndi omwe Linux Mint adachita ndi Ubuntu. Zachidziwikire, ili ndi choyikira chomwe sichingakupatseni nthawi yoyipa ngati kukhazikitsa Arch Linux bareback, koma ndi zabwino zonse zomwe mumakonda za Arch.

Tsitsani Manjaro

Mtsinje wa CentOS

Zabwino kwa: kwa ma seva.

CentOS Stream ikhoza kukhala njira ina yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna a khola ndi wamphamvu opaleshoni dongosolo m'malo mwa Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), koma anthu ammudzi amasungidwa komanso otseguka. Ndi kugawa kwamphamvu komanso koyenera kuyika pa maseva. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi SELinux mwachisawawa, zomwe zidzapatsanso chitetezo chokulirapo.

Monga mukudziwa, CentOS imagwiritsa ntchito rpm ndi yum package manager, ndipo ndi imodzi mwama distros omwe amachokera pa phukusi la RPM. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzakhala ndi gulu labwino kwambiri la ogwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze zambiri mukafuna.

Tsitsani CentOS Stream

AsahiLinux

Zoyenera: Makompyuta a Mac okhala ndi tchipisi ta M-Series.

Distro iyi yochokera ku Arch Linux ndi yaposachedwa, ngakhale yalankhula zambiri. Ndigawidwe yopangidwa mwapadera kuti igwirizane ndi makompyuta potengera Apple Silicon chips, monga M1. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi Mac ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Linux popanda zovuta zogwirizana ndi CPU yochokera ku ARM kapena GPU, Asahi Linux ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapezere. Komabe, ma distros ena akwanitsanso kukhazikitsa popanda zovuta komanso mokhazikika pamakompyuta awa ...

Tsitsani Asahi Linux

Kali Linux

Zabwino kwa: kwa pentesting.

Kali Linux ndiye distro yabwino kwambiri kunjako owononga kapena akatswiri achitetezo. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Debian ndipo zili ndi zida zosawerengeka zomwe zidayikidwiratu za pentesting, reverse engineering, forensics, ndi zida zina zofufuzira chitetezo pamakompyuta. Si yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati distro tsiku lililonse, koma ngati mukufuna makina opangira pentesting ingakhale yankho labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ili kale ndi chithandizo pakuyika kwake pazida zam'manja za Android, Raspberry Pi, ndi Chromebook.

Tsitsani Kali Linux

Tsegulani

Zabwino kwa: oyamba kumene ndi ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri omwe akufunafuna njira yokhazikika komanso yolimba.

OpenSUSE ndi ina mwa magawo akulu a Linux omwe sakanasowa pamndandandawu. Distro iyi imadziwika chifukwa chokhazikika pamaphukusi RPM, ndipo khalani okhazikika komanso olimba. Monga mukudziwira, mupeza mitundu iwiri ya kope, imodzi ndi Tumbleweed yomwe ndi makina otulutsa ndipo ina ndi Leap yomwe ndi distro yothandizidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Mwanjira ina, ngati mukufuna kukhazikika, Leap ndiye njira yanu, ndipo ngati mukufuna zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi matekinoloje, sankhani Tumbleweed.

Zachidziwikire, openSUSE imabwera ndi zida zambiri zothandiza komanso ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano komanso akatswiri a Linux. monga oyamba kumene, chifukwa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo mudzatha kusankha pakati pa KDE Plasma, GNOME ndi Mate monga malo anu apakompyuta. Ndipo mfundo ina yabwino yomwe sindikufuna kuiwala ndikuti imaphatikizana YaST, zida zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera kupezekanso mu SUSE ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti ntchito zoyambira zikhale zosavuta kwa inu.

Tsitsani kutsegulaSUSE

Fedora

Zabwino kwa: kwa aliyense

Fedora ndi kugawa kwa Linux komwe kumathandizidwanso ndikugwirizana ndi Red Hat ndi CentOS, monga mukudziwa bwino. Imathandizidwa ndi makampani ena, monga momwe zilili ndi Ubuntu. Chifukwa chake, a kukhazikika, kulimba, ndi kugwirizana wa distro uyu alibe wofanana nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu apamwamba kwambiri kwa omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ndi mtambo, ndi zotengera, zosindikiza za 3D, ndi zina zambiri. Zitha kukhalanso zabwino kwa omanga, ndipo monga mukudziwa Linus Torvalds adayiyika pa Macbook yake kuti agwire nayo ntchito, kotero imakhalanso ndi M.

Tsitsani Fedora

michira

Zabwino kwa: ogwiritsa okhudzidwa ndi zachinsinsi komanso kusadziwika.

Michira ndi chidule cha Njira Yamoyo ya Amnesic Incognito, distro yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Live mode ndipo cholinga chake ndikupewa kuyang'anira, kuyang'anira ndikukwaniritsa zachinsinsi komanso kusadziwika mukamasakatula intaneti. Imagwiritsa ntchito netiweki ya Tor mwachisawawa, ndipo ili ndi zigamba zaposachedwa kwambiri zophimba zovuta zaposachedwa kwambiri. Komanso, pokhala Live, sichidzasiya tsatanetsatane pakompyuta pomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Mudzakhalanso ndi zida zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni ndi chitetezo, monga zida za cryptography zolembera maimelo, mafayilo, ndi zina.

Tsitsani Mchira

Chiwonetsero

Zabwino kwa: kwa akatswiri a PC.

Rescatux ndikugawa kwa Linux mu Live mode komanso kutengera Debian. Si distro ya tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndiyabwino kwa akatswiri kapena ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufunika kukonza Linux kapena Windows makhazikitsidwe. Distroyi imagwiritsa ntchito wizard yojambula yotchedwa Rescapp ndipo ili ndi zida zokonzera mosavuta makonzedwe owonongeka kapena ma bootloaders a Linux ndi Windows. Ilinso ndi zida zina zambiri zothetsera mavuto ena (kukhazikitsanso mapasiwedi oiwalika, kukonza mafayilo amafayilo, kukonza magawo, ndi zina zambiri), ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa. Ndipo onse okhala ndi malo opepuka apakompyuta ngati LXDE.

Tsitsani Rescatux

Arch Linux

Zabwino kwa: Ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba.

Arch Linux ndi imodzi mwamagawidwe okhazikika a Linux omwe alipo, ngakhale monga mukudziwa kuti si abwino kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa ndizovuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, zimachokera pa mfundo yophweka yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri komanso amalola mlingo monyanyira wa makonda. Kumbali inayi, zindikirani kuti imatsatira njira yotulutsira mosalekeza, kotero wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amapeza mtundu waposachedwa womwe ukupezeka panthawiyo.

Tsitsani Arch Linux

Debian

Zabwino kwa: kwa ma seva ndi kupitirira.

Debian ndi m'modzi mwa omvera madera akuluakulu ndi olemekezeka kwambiri achitukuko. Kugawa kumeneku kunadziwika kuti kunali kovuta kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito zaka zapitazo, koma tsopano choonadi n'chakuti ndi chophweka monga ena, kuchotsa manyazi amenewo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi imodzi mwama distros akale kwambiri omwe akupitilira masiku ano. Zachidziwikire, ndizotetezeka, zokhazikika komanso zolimba, kotero zitha kukhalanso njira ina ya CentOS yamaseva, koma pakadali pano kutengera ma CD DEB. Ili ndi zotulutsa pafupipafupi, komanso zosintha pafupipafupi komanso zosalala kuti mupeze zigamba zaposachedwa.

Tsitsani Debian

Linux Yathunthu

Zoyenera: ogwiritsa kufunafuna chitonthozo ndi kupepuka.

Absolute Linux ndi distro yopepuka kwambiri yopangidwira ogwiritsa omwe akufunafuna a kukonza kosavuta ndi masinthidwe osavuta kwambiri (kuphatikiza zolemba ndi zofunikira zake). Makina ogwiritsira ntchitowa amachokera ku Slackware yodziwika bwino, koma monga Manjaro, musayembekezere kuti ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga izi, opanga ake apanga zonse kukhala zosavuta (zowona kuti ndizolemba malemba osati mu GUI, koma ndiyolunjika kutsogolo). Mukayika, mudzawona kuti ikubwera ndi woyang'anira zenera ngati IceWM, ndi phukusi lambiri ngati LibreOffice, Firefox, ndi zina.

Tsitsani Absolute Linux

Druger OS

Zoyenera: osewera.

Drauger OS ndikugawa kwa Linux makamaka zopangidwira masewera. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi masewera apakanema, distro yochokera ku Ubuntu iyi ikhoza kukhala yabwino. Zimabwera ndi zosintha zambiri komanso kukhathamiritsa poyerekeza ndi Ubuntu, kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito anu komanso luso lanu lamasewera. Mwachitsanzo, GNOME yasinthidwa kukhala Xfce ndi mutu wakuda wa GTK, kernel yokongoletsedwa, PulseAudio yosinthidwa ndi Pipewire, ndi zina zambiri. Komanso, kukhazikitsidwa pa Ubuntu, idzasunga kugwirizana kwakukulu komwe distro iyi imapereka.

Tsitsani Druger OS

Debianedu/Skolelinux

Zoyenera: ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi.

Pomaliza, tilinso ndi kugawa kwina kwapadera kwambiri. Iyi ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa Debian zopangidwira mwapadera malo ophunzirira. Distro iyi idapangidwa ndikuganizira zofunikira za masukulu ndi masukulu. Ndipo chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti zimabwera ndi kuchuluka kosalekeza kwa mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwapo kale pazolinga izi. Itha kupitanso patsogolo, mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala yabwino kwa ma lab apakompyuta, ma seva, malo ogwirira ntchito, ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafunikira m'malo amtunduwu.

Tsitsani Debianedu/Skolelinux

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